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The big five personality factors

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Successful people in their respective fields are always knowledgeable and excellently skillful. They are very much through with the in and out of their areas of specialization, they belong to. They hold tremendous expertise over the subjects, they deal with. Through the power of knowledge, they succeed to win people’s respect and trust and thus become eminent.  They take all measures to manage their career and business effectively. This quality increases their courage and enables them to market their ability efficiently. They remain willing to learn new things and show least reservations to any changes. This mental approach takes them to a phase of learning new things more and more and thereby they continuously sharp their knowledge. 

Success may be intrinsic or extrinsic depending on the circumstances prevailed. Intrinsic success is measured by a magnitude of job/career satisfaction, fulfillment of professional wishes and self-worth; whereas extrinsic success relates to social status-quo, income level, professional hierarchy, employability, etc. A well-known psychologist Nikas Bozioneles very strongly expresses the relationship between five big personality factors linked to a successful career. Personality and behavior of a person are influenced by five major elements which are known as 5 big personality traits. They are – Neuroticism, Extroversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. These personality traits play a vital role in accomplishing a task successfully for any person. Neuroticism represents anxiety, anger, sadness, etc., which makes a person tensed and with a tensed mind, he is unable to concentrate on any activity given to him to deal with.  For a successful career, one has to overcome the negative aspects of neuroticism. However, even in the state of tensed mind, if you are able to control and calm down your anger, anxiety, and bitterness, your nervousness arise thereupon will get evaporate and the decision making probability will be enhanced to a reasonable level.  The more you are able to control the negative side of neuroticism, the more you will be matured and balanced. You will be able to take correct decisions at the workplace with the he lp of a stable mind. 

Extroversion is a state of mind which resembles a positive outlook. With this frame of mind, one can have a constructive viewpoint towards each and every responsibility he is assigned to. The rate of success will always be more. A positive outlook makes you enthusiastic towards the job entrusted to you. This will also make you social, assertive and expressive. All your assignments will reflect these qualities.

Openness is a quality that renders a person’s flexibility to embrace changes without much reluctance in life.  He considers changes as opportunities, and with an unbiased mind; he takes advantage of the changes to achieve progress. Openness distracts shortcoming and the complexity of the behavioral pattern. These qualities induce the person’s ability to accept any change.

Agreeableness is also a great personality factor. This is an attitude which keeps a person agreeable to other’s opinion and thoughts. People who have this quality generally tend to agree to others’ action plans after sacrificing their own priorities. In today’s growth-oriented strategy of modern management, if you apply this personality trait, you will be more on the advantageous path. Agreeableness will drive you to the solution of a complex problem without which growth of any business or your career is next to impossible.  If you show the personality trait opposite to agreeableness, the effect will be detrimental to your work environment.  It is quite common that the people who would like to deal with you would usually prefer the quality of reasonable agreeableness in you. Hence, it is better to show the quality of agreeableness in all your business deals.

The last personality factor of “Big Five” is conscientiousness.  This quality gives the person the ability to practice self-discipline.  It also makes a person more dutiful and a believer in a goal-oriented approach. This type of person thinks immensely before acting.  He does not like irrational behavior and would avoid indulging into an impulsive action.  He does not give importance to gratification. He firmly sticks to the rules, regulations and accordingly set principles and takes the utmost care in planning, organizing and prioritizing any activity.

The three out of five personality factors i.e. Extroversion, Neuroticism, and Conscientiousness play a very effective role in the successful performance of an individual.  Extroversion and conscientiousness create a desire in a person to achieve the target. This success is an extrinsic type.  Extroversion creates a feeling of sociability, mingling ability and a quality of planning in a person. This quality when coupled with conscientiousness gives rise to the importance of self-discipline and makes the person more determined towards the set targets; no matter how hard it could be.

On the contrary, neurotic people are more anxious whose confidence level is usually very low; they are less achiever. This personality factor represents a negative trait, but when coupled with other personality factors, it produces positive results. Neuroticism reflects negativity with regard to both intrinsic and extrinsic type of success. Agreeableness scores positively to intrinsic success. People who have inherent agreeableness show good progress in their career and they are complacent with their jobs. They are not job-hoppers types. Their self-worth value is quite high in society. 

People who are eager to accept new challenges and who keep an open approach to concentrate on the constructive feedback of others remain successful in their career.  They are more confident, self-motivated and content with their life, career and their relationship with others. On the contrary, people who adopt a narrow and closed path of career are vulnerable to intrinsic success due to a low content of openness factor.

If you have an openness personality factor, you will be more successful in your career and will be able to develop an excellent relationship with your peers and colleagues as well as with your family, relatives, and friends. This personality trait will lead you to a path of development whereby you will be able to find out a real definition of success. All above “big five” personality factors are interdependent to each other. Neuroticism prima-facie may look to be a negative trait, but agreeableness and openness pacify the negative impact thereof. he negative impact thereof. However, neuroticism equally plays a tremendous role in the achievement of success in life. If you can learn all these techniques or by default, you possess all these qualities, there is bound to be a success in your career.

The Benefits of Doing a Juice Cleanse

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juice
Source: https://lakesidefoodsales.com/

The changing lifestyle of modern times poses new health challenges every day. Survival on junk food, paired with the lack of regular physical exercise only contributes to higher risks of numerous diseases. It is, therefore, necessary to detoxify your body every once in a while to keep it fit and going.

What is a Juice Cleanse?

Juice cleanse is a process of detoxification of the body via the consumption of fresh fruit and vegetable juices. Juice cleanse involves abstinence from solid food, thereby saving the body from having to digest fats, additives, and countless other toxins. Juice cleanse, in particular, started in the 1940s, with the “master cleanse” By Peter Glickman and has gained tremendous popularity in the past few years.

Juice cleanses are safe to practice, however it is advisable to contact your doctor before starting one. Beginners are advised to start with a day of juice cleanse a week, which is then raised to 3 days per week. Post the body getting accustomed to a liquid diet, juice cleanses can be practiced for up to 21 days a month.

Signs that your body needs detoxification:

•    Weight gain

Most toxins are lipophilic, implying that they get stored in the form of fat. The body thus generated more fat cells to store more toxins, which eventually leads to weight gain. If our weight is continuously on the rise, despite regular exercise, it might be a call for detoxification.

acne
Source: Getty Images

•    Frequent Breakouts:

An increase in toxin levels of the body overloads the liver. The liver detoxifies and excretes these toxins via different excretory fluids. Since skin is one of the main excretory organs, removing wastes along with sweat, an increase in toxin levels causes acne and rashes.

•    Constant fatigue:

Increase in toxins creates excess pressure on the adrenal glands. This pressure over elongated periods of time can lead to adrenal fatigue, which causes sleepiness and exhaustion.

headache

•    Headaches:

Toxins like aspartame and monosodium glutamate affect the brain directly, causing headaches. Frequent headaches can thus be a sign that your body is in need of a detox.

• Constipation:

A lack of antioxidants cause the toxins to build up in the blood, which leads to irregular bowel movements and constipation.

How to start a juice cleanse

vegetable juice
Source: https://wexnermedical.osu.edu

Juice cleanses can be performed at home on one’s own or can be done under medical supervision. A pre-cleanse is advisable before going on a juice cleanse in order to avoid “healing crisis”, which is the sudden release of endotoxins in the bloodstream, leading to headache, nausea, and fever. The duration of a pre-cleanse depends upon the eating habits. a 2-day pre-cleanse works enough for Individuals who normally eat healthy, whereas people having higher junk intakes are advised a five to seven-day pre-cleanse.

Performing a pre-cleanse

water
Source: https://www.azcentral.com

•  Drink more water:

drinking enough water is the most important part of a pre-cleanse diet as it responsible for the transportation of nutrients around the body. More water intake implies a quicker transfer of nutrients, resulting in healthier tissues. Moreover, dehydration is often mistaken as hunger by the brain, so proper water intake helps you in keeping a check on your diet.

coffee
Source:

•  Avoid caffeinated products:

Reduce the consumption of caffeinated products including coffee, soda, and soft drinks. Cutting down on caffeine helps in dealing with headaches during the juice cleanse.

vegan lunch bowl
Source: Lilechka75/Thinkstock

•Eat more fruits and vegetables:

A healthy diet increases the levels of enzymes in the body, which helps in better detoxification during the juice cleanse. Eating fruits and vegetables also help in adapting the body and making it ready for the upcoming juice cleanse.

animal food
Source: https://www.silversneakers.com

•  Say no to animal products:

Animal products, including dairy, require more extensive digestion and should, therefore, be avoided. The best way is to start easing the burden on your digestive system so that it doesn’t struggle during the juice cleanse.

Diet post a Juice Cleanse

After the juice cleanse is over, one should first start with raw or lightly steamed vegetables, gradually switching to cooked vegetables and dairy. This is very similar to the pre-cleanse diet routine. Animal products and dairy are usually tested via consumption in small amounts before incorporating them back in the regular schedule.

The benefits of Juice Cleanse

1.    More nutrients

Fruits and vegetables are rich in nutrients. A juice cleanse increases the amount of nutrient intake by the body and thus promotes healthier tissues. Moreover, a glass of juice is usually made from 2-3 fruits, and therefore contains more nutrients than a raw piece of fruit. This also aids in the increase in nutrient intake.

Rehydration

2.    Rehydration

Water is the chief fluid behind the removal of toxins from the body. Regular consumption of caffeinated drinks and beverages leads to an increase in the toxins, which are not effectively removed if the body is not hydrated enough. Juices rehydrate the body and thus help in the effective removal of toxins.

3.    Healthier skin

Juice cleanses can initially lead to breakouts in certain cases, but that is just another process by which the body gets rid of toxins. In the long run, the nutrients provide for shinier, smoother and healthier skin. Coconut water and almond milk which form an integral part of any juice cleanse, provide for vitamin E, which helps in nourishing the skin and clearing up pores, making it healthier.

4.    Improved digestion

juice cleanse helps in improving digestion as the body is introduced to new enzymes that make the gut function more effectively.

5.    Detoxification

Our body has automated detoxifying systems that work all the time. Methods like juice cleanse help in enhancing this process. Abstinence from solid food gives the brain a rest from performing digestion, which causes the system to promote the removal of toxins instead. Our body stores toxins in fat tissues. When these tissues burn to release energy, they simultaneously release the toxins in the bloodstream, which is then eliminated via excretion.

6.    Boosts energy

Laziness is usually a result of increased levels of toxins in the blood. Detoxification helps in removing these toxins from the bloodstream, making you feel fresh and energetic.

weight loss

7.    Rapid Weight loss

Juicing leads to a decrease in the water mass of the body which in turn reduces weight. This reduction in weight is only due to less intake of calories and is therefore short-lived. Long term weight loss can only be achieved via a healthier lifestyle. It is important to understand that juice cleanses should be seen as the first step towards adopting a regular healthy lifestyle, and not as a make-up for consuming junk.

8.    Stronger immunity

Fruits and vegetables are rich in anti-inflammatory compounds which help in building immunity. Moreover, the juices used in juice cleanse, or most juices, in general, are rich in antioxidants like vitamin C and beta-carotene. These help in providing protection against oxidative damaging diseases such as heart diseases and cancer.

9.    Healthier hair

While there are juice cleanses that specifically target hair loss, general juicing also contains minerals like silica which help in promoting hair growth. In the case of males, the vegetable juices help in inhibiting the enzyme 5 alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone into DHT, the hormone responsible for baldness.

10.    Cleanses liver

The liver is the main organ behind the detoxification of the body. The toxins are secreted under the action of enzymes via sweat, urine and other excretory fluids. Detoxification in the liver occurs in three phases. Phase one and two involve the conversion of fat-soluble toxins into water-soluble substances. These are then excreted in phase three of the detoxification cycle. Consumption of products that contain fewer toxins helps in resting the liver, rejuvenating its health.

food intolerance
Source: https://wellnourished.com.au

11.    Helps in discovering food intolerance:

It is generally advised to test food before incorporating them back in the normal schedule post a juice cleanse. This serves as an effective method to test intolerance towards dairy, animal products or specific minerals.

12.    Heals body cells

Juicing reduces free radicals and makes it easier for mitochondria to generate more energy. This helps in faster replacement of dead and aging cells. Juicing also helps promote proper DNA functioning.

13.    Reduces inflammation

Juicing helps in reducing inflammation by killing free radicals in the blood. Juicing supports the liver’s detoxification process, which also helps in reducing inflammation. Moreover, there is abstinence from gluten, dairy, and alcohol, which further helps in reducing inflammations.

14.    Slower aging

Toxins cause oxidation, which damages body cells. This, in turn, leads to faster aging. Detoxification reduces the oxidation effect, which slows down aging.

15.    Balances body pH

The pH of a healthy human is slightly alkaline and lies between 7 to 8. This pH changes depending upon the diet. It is, therefore, necessary to consume products that help the body in maintaining the required alkaline pH. Most vegetables and fruits are alkaline-forming foods and help in increasing the pH levels of the body. This in turns helps the body to function better, keeping it healthy.

Juicing is one of the easiest methods of detoxification. It is easily accessible as most of the juices can be freshly prepared at home. Accompanied by various other benefits, a juice cleanse is worth giving a try!

All you need to know about red spots or redness on the skin

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Red spots occur due to many reasons, one of them being due to an allergy. The skin is delicate and hence is prone to various problems. We tend to suffer from rashes, blemishes or even red spots due to these problems. Fret not, below are some of the things which you can try to get rid of red spots on the face or body.

What causes Red Spots

Red spots can occur due to many factors such as acne, pollution, allergies among a few. Some of the reasons have mentioned below. We would be discussing some of those reasons in the list given below.
Red spots can be due to birthmarks in some people. They might have a red scar or a small red dot in any part of their body, notably their hands. These birthmarks vary from people to people when it comes to its shape. They do not need immediate attention and occur due to abnormal blood vessels.
Acne is one of the most common causes of red spots. Acne can be caused due to pollution or oily skin.
At times these red spots can also be due to boils. A boil occurs due to a skin infection, mild in nature.
Most people suffer from an allergic reaction and hence red spots are quite common. These allergic reactions lead to red spots which may or may not be itchy in nature.

All you need to know about red spots or redness on the skin

Taking care of red spots at home

Before heading over to a dermatologist, all worried, use these simple methods at home to get rid of red spots at home. If none of the methods works, then head over to a dermatologist.

  • Use lukewarm water instead of hot or boiling water to wash your face or hair.
  • Avoid rubbing the red spot.Use a mild face wash and shampoo.
  • Don’t use any cosmetic which might have caused the red spot.
  • Avoid scratching the area affected.
  • Use anti-dandruff shampoo regularly.

Use Coconut Oil to get rid of red spots

Pure coconut oil is widely used for plenty of remedies related to skin and hair. It also helps to fight hair loss and hair fall. Coconut oil helps to rejuvenate the skin and heals damaged skin cells.

All you need to know about red spots or redness on the skin

Using Coconut Oil to get rid of Red Spots or redness on the face

  1. Use a tablespoon of pure coconut oil (100% pure).
  2. Wash your face with lukewarm water and pat it dry with a clean towel.
  3. Apply a tablespoon of coconut oil on the affected area and leave it for a duration of about 5 minutes.
  4. Don’t forget to massage your face whilst applying the coconut oil.
  5. Use these steps before going off to bed at night.
  6. Allow the oil to dry overnight.
  7. Wash your face with cold water the next day.
  8. Repeat these steps as and when required.

Use Apple Cider Vinegar to get rid of Red Spots

Apple Cider Vinegar is a great natural remedy when it comes to fighting skin related problems. It helps to eliminate skin related problems and viruses which might cause skin problems. Apple Cider Vinegar has organic acids which don’t let the skin scar due to red spots or acne. It is also used to hydrate the skin as it helps to prevent the skin from drying.

All you need to know about red spots or redness on the skin

Using Apple Cider Vinegar to get rid of Red Spots or redness on the face

  1. Mix three parts of water to a part of Apple Cider Vinegar.
  2. Wash your face with face wash and lukewarm water.
  3. Apply the diluted mixture using a cloth or a cotton ball.
  4. Leave the mixture for a duration of about 30 seconds.
  5. Wash the face with cold water and pat dry using a clean towel.
  6. Repeat the process twice a day.

Caution: Don’t forget to dilute the Apple Cider Vinegar as it can be harmful to the skin if it remains undiluted.

Using Green tea to get rid of red spots

Green tea is widely used today for a number of health benefits. It’s antioxidants properties is great for the skin and health.Green tea helps to fight acne and decreases inflammation of the skin because of the presence of tannins and flavonoids.

Using Green tea to get rid of red spots or redness on the face

  1. Take a teaspoon of green tea.
  2. Steep this teaspoon of green tea in boiling water for 3 to 4 minutes.
  3. Let it cool down.
  4. Using a cotton ball, apply this mixture on the affected area of the face or body.
  5. Wash off the affected area using cold water and pat dry using a clean towel.
  6. Repeat as required.

Green tea has tannins and flavonoids which decreases inflammation of the skin and helps to fight acne and other skin related problems.

Using Aloe Vera to get rid of Red Spots

Aloe vera is the most widely used natural ingredient when it comes to skin related problems. It is widely being used in the cosmetics industry too due to its in numerous benefits. The gel of this tropical plant can either be applied directly on the face or can be mixed with other ingredients to form a gel or paste.

All you need to know about red spots or redness on the skin

Using Aloe Vera to get rid of Red Spots or redness on the face

  1. Cut off a small section of an Aloe Vera plant.
  2. Peel off the top layer and extract its gel.
  3. Wash your face with lukewarm water and pat dry.
  4. Apply the Aloe Vera gel from the freshly cut leaf on the affected area.
  5. Wash your face with cold water after 30 minutes.
  6. Repeat the process daily for best result.

Using Neem leaves for Red Spots

Neem tree is also known as Indian Lilac, considered as sacred in some Indian cultures, has many benefits. It plays a vital role when it comes to natural remedies for skin and health-related problems. Neem has played a vital role in Ayurveda since ancient times. Its properties include antiviral, antibacterial, analgesic, anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory and antifungal. Due to these properties, Neem is extensively being used in the cosmetic industry. The antioxidants present in Neem slows down the skin ageing process thus giving you a younger looking skin.

All you need to know about red spots or redness on the skin

Using Neem leaves to get rid of Red Spots or redness on the face

  1. Take some 10-12 Neem leaves in a bowl.
  2. Boil these leaves for 5 minutes or so, avoid over-boiling.
  3. Let the boiling water cool down.
  4. Wash your face with lukewarm water and pat dry using a clean towel.
  5. Apply the Neem solution overt the affected areas using a cotton ball or a cloth soaked in it.
  6. Leave the solution for a duration of about 15 minutes.
  7. Wash your face using cold water and pat dry using a clean towel.
  8. Repeat the process once per day to get best results.

Using Lemon Juice to get rid of Red Spots

Lemon juice is known to be rich in minerals and Vitamin C. These minerals and vitamin C replenishes the skin cells and rejuvenates it. Lemon juice helps to add a soft and smooth texture to the skin. It also helps to fight against skin related problems such as acne and rashes.

All you need to know about red spots or redness on the skin

Using Lemon Juice to get rid of Red Spots or redness on the face

  1. Take a small sized lemon.
  2. Cut this small sized lemon in half.
  3. Squeeze 2 or 3 tablespoons of lemon juice.
  4. Apply this lemon juice on the affected area using either a clean cloth or a cotton ball.
  5. For a duration of about 15 minutes, allow the skin to soak up the lemon juice.
  6. Using cold water, wash your face and pat dry with a clean towel.
  7. Repeat the process 3 times a day to get a clean and redness free skin.

Using Olive oil to get rid of Red Spots

Olive oil has found its way not only in our kitchens but is also a great skin friendly remedy. It is known to repair broken and dead skin and removes flaky skin cells. It promotes the growth of new skin cells as it has a high content of Vitamin E and antioxidants.
Olive oil is used for skin related problems as it helps to eliminate red spots, acne, signs of ageing, rashes and other skin related issues.

All you need to know about red spots or redness on the skin

Using Olive oil to get rid of Red Spots or redness on the face

  1. Wash your face with lukewarm water and pat dry using a clean towel.
  2. Use a small amount of extra virgin olive oil and apply it on the affected area for a couple of minutes.
  3. Repeat this process for once a day for best result.

It can also be combined with honey to fight redness or red spots on the skin.

Using Chamomile tea to get rid of Red Spots

Chamomile is a great stress reliever. It is also being used to treat skin related problems such as acne, red spots, redness or inflammation.
Using Chamomile tea helps to get relief from skin inflammation and itchiness. Due to its antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and anti-irritant properties, it is a vital remedy for skin related problems.

All you need to know about red spots or redness on the skin

Using Chamomile tea to get rid of Red Spots or redness on the face

  1. Take a teaspoon of chamomile tea leaves.
  2. Boil a cup of water for a few minutes.
  3. Steep the chamomile tea leaves in the cup of water for 5 minutes.
  4. Use a clean cloth or a cotton ball to apply it on the affected area by soaking it in the chamomile tea.
  5. allow the skin to soak up the tea for a few minutes.
  6. Repeat the process twice a day.

Using Cold compress to get rid of Red Spots

The most convenient and easiest way to get rid of the itchiness feeling and the pain caused due to a rash or a red spot is by applying something cold onto the affected area. The cold water helps to provide you with immediate relief against pain, itching, swelling and even inflammation. You can choose from a variety of options such as cold showers, ice packs, a cold compress or even a damp cloth dipped in cold water.
Cold compress works due to the fact that cold doesn’t allow the blood to flow. Hence the affected area is deprived gets limited blood supply. COld water or ice help to reduce the pain as well as the swelling associated w

Using Cold compress to get rid of Red Spots or redness on the face

  • Use an ice cube or an ice bag and apply it to the affected area.
  • Leave it for a duration of about 10 minutes.
  • Repeat the process twice a day for best results.

It is best to use natural ingredients to fight skin related problems as it does not harm the skin and adds a glow to it. The more you depend on chemical enriched cosmetics, the more harm you are causing to your skin. These cosmetics can deal with your problems momentarily but in the long run, can cause more damage than cure.

A collection of the most popular Greek Mythologies

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Greek mythology has fascinated humans since times immemorial. From references in Shakespearian plays to the naming of the celestial bodies, Greek mythology is pretty widespread. These stories in ancient times served as pillars of moral guidance and provided purpose and meaning to life. Over time, science has given logical explanations for a number of phenomena that were otherwise explained by myths, but the popularity of these stories still remains intact.

This article sums up a few of the most famous Greek mythologies:

1.    The myth of Arachne

Arachne
Source: https://owlcation.com

Arachne was a beautiful woman born to a famous dyer of Lydia named Idmon. She had exceptional skills in weaving and the villagers believed she was trained by Athena, the goddess of weaving herself. Being a usual mortal, Arachne was soon very proud of her skills and began boasting about it.

One day, annoyed by constant remarks of her work being compared to Athena’s, Arachne claimed that she was not taught by Athena, and could weave better than her. When Athena heard of these claims, she disguised herself as an old woman and visited Arachne. She asked Arachne to not instigate the wrath of the Gods, as it might lead to disastrous consequences. Arachne was not moved and challenged Athena for a contest to prove her skills.

Athena was instigated and transformed into her true form. The competition began and people from all over the village collected to witness this unnatural fight. While Athena’s tapestry depicted the powers of the Greek Gods, Arachne chose to weave their more amorous side. She weaved how Zeus raped the Leda, The Spartan Queen by turning into a swan, how he abducted Aegina and seduced Danae.  Regardless of the depictions, both the tapestries looked nothing short of spectacular.

After the competition was over, Arachne and Athena revealed their work. The sight of Arachne’s tapestry made Athena furious. She destroyed Arachne’s tapestry and turned her into a spider, cursing her descendants to hang from threads.

2.    The myth of Orpheus and Eurydice

Orpheus and Eurydice
Source: https://www.senderismoeuropa.com

Orpheus was an extremely talented musician of the ancient times. He is believed to be the son of Apollo, the God of music. The melody in Orpheus’s music enthralled not only the living but the non-living as well. It is said that even rocks and trees moved in order to be closer to him.

Orpheus’s music gathered audience from near and afar. It was on one such occasion that Orpheus met Eurydice, and fell in love at first sight. Orpheus’s music and charm attracted Eurydice too, and the couple soon decided to get married. Their wedding was blessed by Hymenaios, the God of marriage, and the surrounding was filled with joy.

After the wedding ceremonies were over, Orpheus and Eurydice decided to head back to their home. It was at this time when Aristaeus, a shepherd, and former lover of Eurydice tried to attack Orpheus. Orpheus was cautioned and started running away holding Eurydice’s hand. Aristaeus tried to follow them but the couple ran fast and Aristaeus soon lost hope.

Unaware of Aristaeus’s departure, Orpheus and Eurydice kept running. It was during the run that Orpheus felt Eurydice stumble and fall. He looked around to find that Aristaeus had already left, and Eurydice had fallen on the ground, bitten by a snake. Her face turned pale and she died in Orpheus’s arms.

Soon after Eurydice’s death, Orpheus decided to visit the underworld to bring her back. He sang to Hades, the God of the underworld, and his wife, Persephone. Moved by the despair in Orpheus’s music, Hades allowed Eurydice to return back to the living world. He told Orpheus that his wife would follow him to the upper land, but he was not supposed to turn, or she will disappear, never to return.

Orpheus began his journey to the upper world, filled with joy. His heart longed to turn around, but he kept a check on his emotions. As soon as he reached the upper world, he turned around, only to look at Eurydice, who was still in the dark. The promise was broken and Eurydice thus disappeared into the dark. Orpheus returned to the underworld again, but his efforts went in vain.

Orpheus’s life changed drastically after Eurydice’s death. He lost purpose and his music turned sad. He abandoned the company of women and was later killed by a group of irate ladies. His soul then traveled to the underworld, where he was reunited with Eurydice, the love of his life.

The love of Orpheus and Eurydice has inspired numerous artists, and the myth remains one of the most popular Greek mythologies even in the present day.

3.    The myth of Icarus

Daedalus and Icarus
Source: https://www.magnoliabox.com

Icarus was the son of Daedalus, an ancient engineer known for his extraordinary skills. Daedalus initially used to live in Athens but was later sent to the island of Crete as a punishment for killing his nephew. He then worked for Minos, the king of Crete. It was in Crete that Daedalus met Naucrete, a mistress-slave of the king and fell in love with her. They got married and Icarus was born.

Minos was gifted a beautiful white bull by Poseidon, the sea god. He had promised to sacrifice the bull to the sea, which he later refused. Angered by Minos’s behavior, Poseidon cursed Pasiphae, Minos’s wife, to fall in love with the bull.

Desperate for the bull’s attention, Pasiphae asked Daedalus to build a hollow wooden cow. Abiding by the orders, Daedalus designed a beautiful hollow cow that Pasiphae entered to seduce the bull. Their union resulted in the birth of Minotaur, a half-bull, half-human creature.

Furious at Daedalus for building the cow, Minos ordered Daedalus and Icarus to be imprisoned in a tall tower. Before the execution of the punishment, Daedalus was asked to design a labyrinth that no one would ever be able to escape. It was in this labyrinth that Minos kept Minotaur, who then could never escape.

After being imprisoned, Daedalus was in continuous search of ways to escape. He soon came to the conclusion that they could only flee via air since the land and the sea were under strict supervision. Daedalus started collecting feathers of birds that flew above the tower and stuck them with wax to design two pairs of full-fledged wings. He gave one of the pairs to his son, along with two pieces of advice. One, flying too close to the sun will melt the wax, and two, flying too low will cause them to be blown away by the wind. They were thus supposed to take extreme care of the height in order to fly safely.

Daedalus and Icarus flew off the building and were soon flying over the sea. Taken over by the joy of flight, Icarus flew higher and higher. Daedalus warned him once and again, but the warnings went in vain. Icarus was soon flying high up in the sky. The heat from the sun melted the wax and Icarus fell right into the sea, dead. Daedalus cursed himself for the death of his son, but no amount of despair could bring his dead son back to life.

4.    The myth of Oedipus

Oedipus
Source: Bénigne Gagneraux, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Oedipus was born to King Laius and Queen Jocasta of Thebes. When a priest of the kingdom visited the baby, he declared that Oedipus would grow up to kill his father and marry his mother. Laius, scared by the prediction, pinned Oedipus’s feet and left him under a mountain to die. He was picked by the shepherds of Corinth, who handed him over to the king Polybus and queen Merope. Polybus and Merope raised Oedipus as their own son. Upon growing older, he came to know of adoption. Oedipus then went to Delphi to ask the Priest about his parentage.

The priest told him his fate, and horrified by the idea of killing his father, Oedipus swore to never return to Corinth. He instead decided to go to Thebes.

The way to Thebes had a narrow road where Oedipus encountered an old man in a chariot. The two quarreled over giving way and Oedipus ended up killing the old man. Upon reaching Thebes, Oedipus came to know that the Thebans were being terrorized by a monster, who was eating them if they failed to answer a riddle correctly. The people of Thebes also told Oedipus that the king of Thebes was murdered on his way to find a solution to the puzzle. Oedipus attempted the puzzle and gave the right answer. Enraged, the monster killed itself and Oedipus was made the king of Thebes. He also married the Jocasta, the king’s widow.

Years after Oedipus ruled the kingdom of Thebes, a man from Corinth visited Oedipus with the news of Polybus’s death. He also said that the people of Corinth wanted Oedipus to return to rule the kingdom. Relieved of having not killed his father, Oedipus shared his story of the priest with his wife. Jocasta told Oedipus to not fear priests as a similar oracle had predicted that his son would kill his husband, but he was instead killed by a stranger on his way to Delphi. This reminded Oedipus of his encounter with the old man, and he realized having killed his own father. Jocasta speculated for pin marks on Oedipus’s feet and found him to be her son. Taken aback by the truth, Jocasta committed suicide. Ashamed of his actions, Oedipus took a pin from her dress and blinded himself.

Oedipus was banished from Thebes and later moved to Athens, where he died in a grove of trees called Colonus.

5.    The myth of Pandora’s box

Pandora's Box
Source: YouTube:Mythology & Fiction Explained

Pandora was the first woman on earth. She was created by the Greek Gods as a punishment to mankind. The Gods blessed her with qualities of all sorts, making her beautiful as well as skillful. Zeus, the God of all Gods, asked Hermes, the God of trade to teach Pandora to be deceitful, stubborn and curious. Pandora was gifted a box by the Greek Gods, which she was not allowed to open ever.

The curiosity instilled in Pandora could not keep her from opening the box for long. She opened the box, and out came the illness, hardships and evil spirits. Scared, she closed the box immediately, locking hope inside.

It is said that hope was locked in the box as a part of Zeus’s plan to make humans suffer on disobeying the Gods. Pandora’s Box has been depicted in a number of paintings and has been popular in artists of all eras.

IUI – A BETTER OPTION OF HAVING A BABY TO CHILDLESS COUPLE

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Today’s super active, technologically savvy advanced generation is a carefree generation. They want each and everything at their pace and in their own way. The teenagers are getting independent quite early as compared to their parents or grandparents. They choose their own friends and their careers too. The choice of life they choose is the best in their own ways. For instance, the way a teenager spends has got a drastic difference compared to that of the teenager who spent a decade ago.

A youngster in his twenties has a different choice of hobbies than that of his elder sibling who’s just half a decade elder. Today’s PUBG teenager hardly cares to read a book be it a fiction or a Non-fiction. The trend can be seen in all the walks o life. Just like the Newspaper industry is going digital and paperless.

Fast food and preservatives industry are in demand too because the new generation has less time. They would prefer to spend the double amount on pre-cooked, preserved Canned fish than to go in a Fish market and bargain with fisherwomen for fresh fish in the fish market. 

IUI – A BETTER OPTION OF HAVING A BABY TO CHILDLESS COUPLE
Say no to Junk foods and alcohol

The men in the late thirties would like to boast amongst their friends that their children prefer a cola or a soft drink in their water bottles and their children’s lunch-boxes filled with imported biscuits and chocolates and not the ideal sabzi-roti.

The new generation wants washing machines to wash clothes, dishwashers alongside ovens and refrigerators. The fast moving generation is depended on the technology for the daily chores. They hardly time to take care of their health. Because of the lack of exercise and stressful life, there will be some bad impacts on their health which they don’t observe at the beginning.

But later they realize their side effects. Some humans have great immunity power which prevents such kinds of side effects. But some of them may have some bad effects on their health such as because of stressful life they lost their concentrations, healthy peaceful life also because of daily uses of caffeine, tea, canned food and alcohol it may cause like sleeping disorders, serious health issues like gestational problems, infertility problems in both men and women.

Many times the couple didn’t understand what is the correct reason for their childless life. But sometimes because of caffeine, heavy preservative canned foods and alcohol may decrease the sperm count in males and infertility in women’s. High stress or pressure reduces the possibility of conceiving.

Women’s neglect some common health problems like late periods and or irregular periods. Some couples tried child after their age cross 30. Even most of the time because of family planning she needs to take contraceptive pills like ipill to avoid unwanted pregnancy which may cause a bad effect on their fertility. When such couples try for baby, at that time they have to face such problems.  And at a certain point, they lose their confidence when they got many failures to have a child. Now they realize how this fast life may affect their body.

After some treatment sometimes some reasons may most probably found in women such that PCOS and PCOD or hole to the embryo sac, Overies problems, low-quality eggs generation at the time of fertility phase or bad eggs developed under the womb. But now the doctors have got success to invent new technology to recover such infertility problems and spread joy to those childless couples who tried for a baby. The technology name “IUI(Intra-Uterine Insemination)”. Yes ! it is a new treatment that doctors generally prefer for childless couples which has no side effects and also it is not more expensive as compared to IVI.

When the couple discusses with a doctor about getting help for infertility, he may suggest a new technique for fertilization is called “artificial insemination or IUI”. It’s a simple procedure with extreme no side effects, and it can help the couples who have been unable to get pregnant.

In artificial insemination, a doctor inserts the sperm directly into a woman’s cervix, fallopian tubes, or uterus. This common method is known as “intrauterine insemination (IUI),” when a doctor places the sperm in the uterus.

Why is this helpful? It creates the trip shorter for the sperm and tries to find out any barriers. This treatment is the first choice of doctors as a treatment for infertility.

Having a hard time getting pregnant? When is it an underlying health problem? Get additional information on the signs of infertility and when to see a doctor.

Understanding Infertility -Symptoms

Infertility occurs when you cannot get pregnant after having unprotected or regular sex for six months to one year.

The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant for a long time. Symptoms can also depend on what is causing infertility. Sometimes no cause is found.

Signs of Potential Infertility in Women

In women, changes in the menstrual cycle and ovulation may be related to infertility. Symptoms include:

•          Abnormal periods. Bleeding is heavier or lighter than usual.

•          Irregular periods. The number of days between each period varies each month.

•          No periods. You have no period, or periods suddenly stop.

•          Painful periods. Back pain, pelvic pain, and cramping may happen.

Harmon’s problem is one of the major causes of infertility in women’s. In this case, symptoms can also include:

•          Skin changes, including more acne

•          Changes in sex drive and desire

•          Unwanted hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin

•          Loss of hair or thinning hair

•          Weight gain

Other symptoms of disorders that may cause infertility include:

•          many women may observe Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding

•          Pain during sex

Signs of Potential Infertility in Men

Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby.

Symptoms depend on what is causing infertility. They can include:

•          Changes in hair growth

•          Changes in sexual desire

•          Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles

•          Problems with erections and ejaculation

•          Small, firm testicles

When to See the Doctor

If your age is under 35 and has been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Those women who are age 35 and above should consult a doctor after six months of trying.

The doctor may suggest doing Blood, urine and imaging test to find out why you are getting trouble to get pregnant. Also, a sperm analysis test can be done to check men’s sperm count and the overall quality and health of sperms. 

How does IUI May help in infertility problems?

IUI – A BETTER OPTION OF HAVING A BABY TO CHILDLESS COUPLE

Because of IUI treatment, women who crossed 40 age having a baby in her hand. IUI is a more effective and easy treatment as compared with IVI treatment. IUI helps the sperms to be fast-tracked straight to the egg for fertilization as compared to regular sex where only the strongest sperm can make it to the cervical mucus and then to the uterus and fallopian tubes.

IUI is a fertility treatment in which placing sperm inside a woman’s uterus to create fertilization. The intention of IUI is to increase the number of sperm count in the men that reach the fallopian tubes of women and accordingly increase the chance of fertilization in women.

It is a simple procedure that puts sperm directly inside your uterus, which helps healthy sperm get closer to your egg. It’s also called as donor insemination, alternative insemination, or artificial insemination. IUI works by putting sperm cells directly into women uterus around the time when she is ovulating, helping the sperm get closer to her egg. This cuts down the time and distance of the sperm to reach in the fallopian tube, making it easier to fertilize your egg.

You have to take fertility medicines for stimulating ovulation before having the insemination procedure. Best Semen is collected from the male partner or a donor. It goes through a “sperm washing” process that collects a concerted amount of healthy sperm from the semen.

Then your doctor puts the tested sperm right into women uterus. Pregnancy happens if sperm fertilizes your egg and the fertilized egg implants in the lining of your uterus.

IUI – IMPORTANCE AND BENEFITS

IUI – A BETTER OPTION OF HAVING A BABY TO CHILDLESS COUPLE

Intrauterine (within the uterus) insemination (action of sowing) (IUI) is one of the most straightforward forms of assisted fertility treatments, its aim is to increase the number of sperm that reach and fertilize the egg on their own. The procedure involves placing the sperm inside a woman’s uterus to facilitate fertilization. Comparatively IUI treatment is a less invasive and less expensive option in comparison to in vitro fertilization.

Intrauterine insemination may be a comparatively easy method. It’s like having sex while not having sex. sperm cell gets into your female internal reproductive organ(Vagina) through a tube instead of directly from a male. The canal is basically treacherous for sperm cells. It’s associate acidic surroundings and sperms typically do not survive the journey into the female internal reproductive organ. those who create it to the female internal reproductive organ ought to be right wherever the egg comes out of the female internal reproductive organ at precisely the right time to fertilize it. once you rely on the chances of all of these things coming back along promptly, it appears like a miracle anyone ever gets pregnant the least bit. Intrauterine insemination is meant to require the guess out of conception and eliminate the hazards of the canal by bypassing it entirely.

If the desired male and female wanting to bare a child they need to go through  IUI procedure performed each month, success rates may reach as high as 20% per cycle, depending on variables such as a female’s age, whether fertility drugs were used, the reason for infertility and more. The success rates differ from person to person, so be sure to consult the chances of success with your fertility specialist.

Differences between IUI and IVF:-

A typical misconception is that IUI and IVF are and the same. But it isn’t true. Therefore, a general belief is that it is more of a natural form of fertility treatment.

In IUI Highest quality of sperm cell is chosen and injected into the female internal reproductive organ and left to fertilize the eggs naturally instead Eggs area unit far from the body in IVI. In IUI few medication area units used compared to IVI.

When is IUI Used?

Typically, the process of IUI is simple. IUI is most commonly used when a male or female has a low sperm count or decreased sperm motility. However, it can also be the preferred fertility treatment for any of the following conditions:

1. Couples whose reasons for subfertility are unknown.

2. Ejaculation dysfunction.

3. Ovulations complications.

4. Abnormality of the cervix.

5. Couples with reduced sperm count or motility.

6. A hostile cervical condition, including cervical mucus difficulties.

The success rate of IUI:-

The success of IUI depends on many factors. maternity success rates from IUI tend to be around a simple fraction of these for IVF. like any fertility treatment, the younger the lady is, the upper her likelihood is of obtaining pregnant. you’re additionally a lot of seemingly to urge pregnant if you’re taking fertility medicine to assist stimulate your natural cycle. IUI could be a less invasive and fewer dear treatment possibility.

Duration of IUI cycle treatment:-

The duration of the IUI treatment is the same time as that of a normal menstrual cycle i.e. on an average of 4 to 5 weeks from the beginning of the menses cycle till the pregnancy test.

Firstly, the sonography is taken on 2nd or 3rd day of menses to check cyst or any other abnormality. Later on, the female is put on ovulation induction drugs for 5 to 6 days and called for the process of USG on the 7th or 8th day. The female’s USGS are repeated and the follicles are monitored for its growth. Once the rupture occurs, the process of IUI is carried on. This generally happens around the 14th to 16th day of the cycle. After the IUI procedure, some medicines are prescribed to the female for support for another 14 days.

Hazards/Risks of IUI procedure:-

There is generally no risk in performing IUI for both the male or the female. It is one of the safest procedures. But sometimes there are rare chances of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) in women.

The cost of IUI treatment in Mumbai ranges from Rs. 7,000 to Rs. 57,500 depending on the success rates of IUI procedure and expertise of IUI doctors in Mumbai.

The cost of IUI in India is very low as an IUI cycle can cost as little as 3,000 rupees. However, even if you require just one cycle, you can expect to spend between 5,000 and 10,000 rupees as you will require ultrasounds and other tests before the IUI treatment process can begin

General infertility treatments such as ovarian stimulation plus IUI are significantly less expensive than IVI. However, they are also significantly less effective.

TOP 10 FORTS IN MAHARASHTRA

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Maharashtra is a state with a rich history. The Mughals and Marathas owned a lot of lands here and built some beautiful forts. Almost every fort in Maharashtra was built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and his Maratha Empire. They built some outstanding forts that stand proudly in Maharashtra. We take a look at all forts in Maharashtra you must visit.

List of Forts in Maharashtra

1. Shivneri Fort

TOP 10 FORTS IN MAHARASHTRA
Shivneri Fort

Shivneri fort is the birthplace where Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born. It is located neared Junnar town in the district of Pune, 105 Kilometres far away from Pune. This fort is surrounded by steep upward slopes from all four sides and is unassailable. There is a small temple of Goddess Shivai and the idols of Jijabai (Mother of Shri Shivaji) and Shivaji in his childhood. Shivneri fort is shaped in like Shiv-Pind (Shiva’s sacred symbol; Divine Phallus). This fort is visible as soon as you enter Junnar town.

This fort is not that big in the area. Dr. John Friar of East India Companies visited this fort in 1673. He has mentioned in his book that, this fort can hoard sufficient food to meet the needs of one thousand families enough to last for Seven years. Considered as the birthplace of Shivaji Maharaj, the Shivneri Fort holds high esteem in Maratha and Maharashtrian history.

The fort was constructed in a unique triangular shape and had many mosques, ponds, and a tomb inside. Here, there is a temple that is dedicated to Goddess Shivai Devi and a massive chain gate at the entrance. Noteworthy sites here are the statues of Jijabai and a young Shivaji. The climb up to the fort is pretty easy. However, if you are good at trekking, you can try going up to the fort from the chain route located on the western side of the fort (this would be a bit challenging for amateurs).

 • visiting Hours: All Day •

 the Nearest Railway Station: Pune

2. Sinhagad Fort

TOP 10 FORTS IN MAHARASHTRA
Sinhagad Fort

 Sinhagad is a hill fortress located at around 36 km southwest of the city of Pune, Sinhagad fort is one of the hills fortresses which are situated at around 36 km southwest from the Pune. The meaning of the form name is nothing but Marathi word “Lion.” Sinhagad One of the more popular forts in Maharashtra, this fort is believed to have been conquered by Tanaji Malusare’s brother from the Mughals.

There are few old stables at the fort which were used by the Maratha army to keep their horses. There is also a memorial built in honor of Tanaji Malusare, a brave Maratha warrior. Inside the ruins city of Pof the fort also lies the tomb of Rajaram Chhatrapati and a small temple dedicated to Goddess Kali. As per history, there are some indications that say is the fort might be built before 2000 years ago.

Their caves and carvings made in the Kaundinyeshwar temple is the biggest proof of that history. This fort was previously named as a Kondhana. The fort had been a history of many battles, most notably the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670. Resting on an isolated cliff of the Bhuleswar range in the Sahyadri Mountains, the fort is situated on a hill about 760 meters above ground and 1,312 meters above mean sea level.

The Lion’s fort or Sinhagad was ideally and strategically built to a supply natural protection because of its very sharp, and steep slopes. At key places, the walls and bastions were constructed carefully. The fort has two gates to enter at the fort, one is Kalyan Darwaja which is positioned at the southeast and the other one is Pune Darwaja which is at north-east ends respectively.

The fort was also strategically located at the center of a string of other Maratha occupied forts such as Rajgad Fort, Purandar Fort, and Torna Fort.

3. Rajgad Fort

Image result for complete view of Rajgad fort hd wallpaper
Rajgad Fort

• Visiting Hours: Open all-day

• The Nearest Railway Station: Pune

The Rajgad Fort was built on the Murumbadevi Dongar Hills in the Sahyadris range. Rajgad is an ancient hill fort situated at a distance of 54 km from the Pune district of Maharashtra. The fort is a popular trekking spot for locals and tourists in the monsoon. We can see a marvelous view of the gorgeous Sahyadris from the top of the Rajgad fort.

It is one of the popular tourist places of Maharashtra from the trekking and tourist point of view. Sahyadri mountains and hills have got one of the grand forts which are Rajgad Fort that lies at an altitude of 1400 m (4, 600 feet). Rajgad Fort was formerly known as Murumdev and it was the capital during the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for 25 years. The Torna Fort has got some treasures found which was later used to build Rajgad Fort.

This was one of the favorite forts of Shivaji Maharaj, and he stayed the most in this fort. This fort is the witness of many historical events which took place in this fort, some of them are the birth of Shivaji’s son named Rajaram Chhatrapati, his queen called Saibai’s death, and Afzal Khan’s head is buried in the fort. The fort is split into four different parts which are nothing but Padmavati Machi, Suvela Machi, Sanjeevani Machi, and Balekilla (small fort).

The fort is an example of splendid design and construction. The fort has a 40 km diameter at the base which makes it difficult for anybody to lay siege to it. Sanjeevani Machi has three-layered bastion which simply marvels and is situated on the southwest end. This extends approximately 2.5 km along with many cisterns.

Fort has a lower layer which was separated by fortified bastion along with the gate. Due to defend independently. The fort also has an underground escape route which in case of emergency opens directly to the outermost bastion. 

Suvela Machi

On the eastern part of the Rajgad fort is Suvela Machi which is a narrow strip that leads to a fortified end. There is one Hanuman temple situated before the fortification and towards that temple, Nedh is there. Nedh is a giant hole on the rock face about 3 m in diameter carved by years of erosion.

Padmavati Machi

The Padmavati machi was most preferably used for the reason of Military base as well as residential purposes. The Padmavati Machi has a Lake, Padmavati Temple, Pali Darwaja, Chor Dawaraja. Also, some famous spot there Gunjawane Darwaja, Daru Kothar, Diwankhana, Rajwada, and Ghod Tale. Besides these, there is also a Samadhi of Saibai, Shivaji’s first wife. 

Balekilla

In Rajgad fort, Balekilla was one of the highest parts in the fort in which we found most beautiful caves, water cisterns, and places. The entrance door of the Balekilla is called as Maha Darwaja. We can easily capture a complete view of the fort from this point. The Rajgad fort is one of the most popular destinations in Maharashtra from the trekking point of view which is located nearby Pune.

The fort has many trekking routes to reach in the fort. You can start the trek from Gunjawane village with one of the most popular routes for trekking from Padmavati Machi via Chor Darwaja. From the village, it takes around three and a half hours to reach Padmavati machi which approximately covers a distance up to 4.5 km. And this trek is a little tough to reach.

From Pali the village, we can start trek for Pali Darwaja which is simple to climb. It will take approximately Two hours to reach the fort from Pali Darwaja. There is one more route is there which is called Bhor route that starts from Bhutonde village. From Bhutonde village, a 3 -4-hour trek will take visitors to Alu Darwaja of Rajgad. This route is not as popular as the other two routes. The Nearest Railway Station is Pune.

4. Pratapgad Fort

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Pratapgarh Fort

Pratapgarh fort is the largest fort in Maharashtra. Popular attractions at the fort are the tomb of Afzal Khan and the temple dedicated to Goddess Bhavani. Just about 25 kilometers away from the Pratapgad Fort is the popular hill station Mahabaleshwar, which is an ideal place for a weekend getaway.

This fort is located approximately 25 km from Mahabaleshwar in the Satara district of Maharashtra and 1,080 meters from sea level. This fort was the site of Pratapgarh’s battle, now it is a popular tourist destination.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the King of Maratha Empire, appointed Prime Minister Moropant Trimbak Pingale to build Pratapgad Fort to protect the banks of the Nira and Koyna rivers. Construction of Pratapgad Fort was completed in 1596.  This was Shivaji Maharaj’s first victory. In 1659, the Pratapgarh battle was fought between Maharaja Shivaji and Afzal Khan.

Structure of Pratapgad Fort

Pratapgarh fort is divided into 2 parts. One of these is called the upper fort, while the other is called less fortress. The upper fort was constructed on the top of a hill and it is approximately 180 meters long, which has many permanent buildings.

On the north-west side of the fort is the temple of Lord Mahadev, which is surrounded by rocks at a height of 250 meters. On the other side, the lower fort at the south-east end of the fort is rescued from high towers and strongholds, which is 10-12 meters high.

In 1661, Shivaji Maharaj was unable to visit the goddess Bhavani temple in Tuljapur. He decided to build a temple of Goddess in this fort. This temple is situated on the eastern side of the lower fort. This temple is made of stone, and it has a black stone statue of Goddess.

Pratapgad Fort Attractions –

• The tomb of Afzal Khan: The tomb of Afzal Khan is the main attraction which is situated far away from the fort to the south-east.

•  Entrance: The entrance is very beautiful and still in good condition.

•  Devi Bhavani Temple: This temple was originally built by Shivaji Maharaj and he established a beautiful statue of Bhavani Devi in the temple. You can also see the sword of Hambirrao Mohite in the temple.

•  Above the fort, Shivaji Maharaj has built a memorial.

How to reach Pratapgad Fort?

1) Road Trip: Pratapgad Fort is about 25 km away from Mahabaleshwar. You can take an ST bus from Panvel to Poladpur. From Wada village, you can go to Fort Fort from 4-wheeler.

2) Railway Travel: Satara Railway Station located near Pratapgad Fort.

3) Air Travel: Karad Airport is the nearest airport located in the Satara district. It is located around 125 kilometers from Pratapgarh.

Best time to travel

• The best time to visit Pratapgad Fort and Mahabaleshwar is from October to June. The journey of Pratapgad Fort can be planned at any time of the year but during the monsoon, the beauty of this area is increased further.

• Usually, tourists plan to travel from Mahabaleshwar to Pratapgarh. We hope that all information about Pratapgad Fort is available here which is useful for you.

• Nearest Railway Station: Pune

5. Purandar Fort

Image result for complete view of Purandar fort hd wallpaper
Purandar Fort

Purandar Fort is a very well known place for the birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s son Sambhaji. The fort is repeatedly mentioned in the rising of Shivaji against the Adil Shahi Bijapur Sultanate and the Mughals. The fort of Purandhar stands at 4,472 ft (1,387m) above the sea level in the Western Ghats, 50 km to the southeast of Pune.

The twin forts of Purandar and Vajragad (or Rudramal) of which the latter is the smaller of the two, is located on the eastern side of the main fort.

 The upper level is called the Balekilla, while the lower one is known as Machi. At the site of Balekilla, there is a big gate called the Dilli Darwaza that is a great spot for photography. The lower level does not have any noteworthy sites. In the Purandar Fort, one can also see the Kedareshwar temple that was built in honor of Shiva.

•          Nearest Railway Station: Pune

•          Visiting Hours: 9 am to 5 pm

6.  Lohagad Fort

One of the most strategically important forts for the Marathas, the Lohagad Fort was conquered twice by Shivaji Maharaj. This imposing fort stands tall at a height of 1033 meters. Inside the fort, there is a massive chhatri, an elevated, dome-shaped pavilion that now lies in ruin. It is a great spot for photography.

You will also find a few old doors and carvings at the fort. From the fort, take a trip a little away and visit the Bhaja Caves, one of the most fascinating sights in the region.

•          Location: Lohagad Trek Road.

•          Visiting Hours: Daily till 6 pm

•          Nearest Railway Station: Lonavala.

7. Panhala Fort

Image result for complete view of Panhala Fort hd wallpaper
Panhala Fort

One of the more famous forts in Maharashtra, the Panhala Fort was the battleground in many wars, the most famous being the Battle of Pavan Khind. The fort is believed to the former home of Tarabai, the queen of Kolhapur. On the fort premises, one can see the Andhra Bavadi, an underground well, the Kalavantinicha Mahal, and the Amberkhana, the site of the three granaries inside the fort.

There are also a few temples within the fort, one of them dedicated to Sambhaji II. The other is the famous Ambabai Temple, believed to be where Shivaji used to offer prayers before going on expeditions.

•          Location: Panhala

•          Visiting Hours: Open All Day

•          Nearest Railway Station: Kolhapur

8. Sindhudurg Fort

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Sindhudurg Fort

Situated on the shores of the Malvan region, the Sindhudurg Fort is spread over 43 acres of land. It took about three years to construct. The fort has a massive wall that served two purposes: it protected the fort from the sea and it prevented enemies from trespassing.

Within the limits of the fort are a few houses and temples dedicated to lords Maruti, Mahadeo, and Mahapurush. Entry to the fort during the monsoon is restricted because of the high tides that reach the top of the fort in the rainy season.

•          Location: Malvan

•          Visiting Hours: 9 am to 5 pm

•          Nearest Railway Station: Sindhudurg

9. Raigad Fort

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Raigad Fort

This is one of the most important forts in Maharashtra. The capital of Shivaji’s empire, the Raigad Fort, stands 2690 feet high above sea level in the Sahyadri mountain range. The fort has a very interesting piece of history behind it.

Did you know that it was the place where Shivaji was coronated as the King of the Maratha Empire? The Raigad Fort also happens to be the place where Shivaji breathed his last. Despite it being attacked by the British, the fort today is still intact. Some important sites here are the Hirkani Buruj and the famous Maha Darwaja.

10. Murud-Janjira

Image result for complete view of Murud-Janjira Fort hd wallpaper
Murud-Janjira Fort

A marvelous spectacle, the Murud-Janjira fort is in the sea. The fort has a few escape gates, 26 rounded bastions, a ruined mosque, and a pool that today lies empty. There are enormous cannons inside the fort which are very much famous and are known as Kalalbangdi, Landa Kasam and Chavri.

To get to the fort, one has to take a boat that departs from the dock. You can either rent a private boat for Rs. 600 or choose to book a ticket for Rs. 20 per passenger.

  • Location: Murud
  • Visiting Hours: 7 am to 6 pm
  • Nearest Railway Station: Nagothane

So, the next time you are looking to explore the outdoors and at the same time learn the history and about ancient Maratha architecture, a visit to these forts in Maharashtra will do just fine. If you already have visited these forts, we would love to know your experience in the comments section below.

10 remarkable things to be learned from Japanese culture

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Japanese culture and traditions

Japanese culture is known worldwide for its diversity and incredibility. There is something in its lifestyle and etiquettes that boasts of impressing everyone on this planet. Most of the Japanese traditions and festivals convey a meaningful message to the folk of every culture. From being a clean and green country to being one of the most advanced countries in technology, there is so much for us to learn from Japan and it’s rich culture. Below is a list of 10 remarkable things that you can learn today from Japanese culture.

Celebrating spring with hanami

Japanese culture - Cherry blossom

There are many festivals for celebrating happiness in Japanese culture, but hanami or flower-gazing is probably the most cherishable of all. It is celebrated during spring-time when the sakuras (Japanese cherry trees) are in high bloom. People go picnicking under these flowering trees where they chit-chat, talk and appreciate the subtle beauty of sakura blossoms. Cherry blossom conveys a very deep message in Japanese culture, symbolizing the ephemeral beauty of life.

Chanoyu – Tea ceremony in Japanese culture

Japanese culture - Tea ceremony

In Japanese culture, Chanoyu, or Tea ceremony is the art of preparing and drinking tea mindfully. The whole idea of this ceremony is to focus on the present moment and appreciate it. The ceremony can be hosted anywhere provided that the host should have sufficient knowledge of it.  It is believed that the technique of organizing tea ceremony can never be mastered perfectly, which is why practitioners always keep on practicing the art. Matcha green tea (powder) is generally preferred by the people in Japan in these ceremonies.

Itadakimasu – Express gratitude at the dining

10 remarkable things to be learned from Japanese culture

If you have stayed in Japan at some time in your life, you must have heard this word at least once. Itadakimasu simply means ‘grace’ in Japanese culture, and Japanese people use this polite phrase at dining, to express gratitude towards everyone who helped prepare the meal. And not only this, but they also express thanks for the meal saying, “gochiso sama deshita”, which literally translates, ‘it was quite a feast’.  

Gift giving

10 remarkable things to be learned from Japanese culture

This tradition is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture where people give presents to each other on different occasions. Sick people receive flowers; children are gifted with electronics while wedding couple receives money as gifts. In return for these gifts, people send a mandatory ‘thank-you’ gift to their givers, as a part of showing respect towards them. These thank-you gifts are called O-kaeshi in Japanese and are mostly redeemed during occasions related to birth, wedding or illness. The average price of thank-you gifts is approximately half of the original price.

Japanese culture etiquette: Take off your shoes

10 remarkable things to be learned from Japanese culture

While staying in Japan, never forget to take off your shoes wherever you see tatami mats. These mats are weaved from straw and are mostly found in interiors of houses and several workplaces. As they easily suffer wear and tear due to scraping of shoes, you need to remove your shoes before entering inside. In Japanese culture, this etiquette is basically followed to maintain cleanliness on the floor, as Japanese people mostly eat sitting on mats.

“Cleanliness is next to Godliness”

Japan is very strict when it comes to cleanliness. It is a kind of habit inculcated in Japanese culture a long time ago. Perhaps this is why people in Japan are so much obsessed about keeping their surroundings clean. In fact, children are given the task of tiding their school premises from a very young age. And it is interesting to see them cleaning the classroom floors happily without considering it as a menial task. As said earlier, people in Japan use tatami mats in their houses, hence, they make sure that everything is perfectly neat.  

Bowing – The act of showing respect

10 remarkable things to be learned from Japanese culture

The etiquette of bowing is in the DNA of Japanese culture. People in Japan always go an extra mile while showing respect to people, irrespective of their status. Besides greeting and wishing, people also bow throughout a conversation as an act of showing active respect. Japanese bow can vary from a slight nod to the longest and deepest bow by bending one’s waist. A long and deep bow is considered most respectful in Japanese culture.

Sho go nai – Do not worry for things you can’t control

10 remarkable things to be learned from Japanese culture

It is a commonly used phrase in Japanese culture which literally means ‘Don’t worry about things you can’t control’. And this is what people in Japan follow from the heart. They don’t take stress about things they can’t control and focus on the stuff they can control instead. Most of you have this natural habit of worrying too much about things you absolutely have no control of. So it’s time to say ‘Sho go nai’ to your stress marks.

‘Be courteous’, says Japanese culture

Japanese culture says, 'Be courteous'

People in Japan are very considerate towards others, especially in metros. They step out of their seats of the train compartment to answer a call and try their best not to disturb the public by speaking in loud tones, especially when the call is personal. There are several signs in public places requesting people not to answer their calls or to switch off their phones. And not only this, if you are ever confused with directions in Japan, people will always be ready to help you. Sometimes they even walk with you to your destination as a part of courtesy.

No tipping

10 remarkable things to be learned from Japanese culture

You would be surprised to know that tipping is not generally expected in traditional Japanese culture. It is very unlikely for a Japanese hotel service staff to accept those extra coins. They simply believe that they should be paid whatever they deserve, as they are doing their job.  Try this out someday and you will see them chasing you to the outside of the restaurant to return those extra coins you tipped.

Mysteries of the Universe-10 Strange Objects Spotted in Space

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universe
Via shutterstock

The world is strange; the universe, stranger. Science is exploring new realms every day, and the cosmos keep gifting it with surprises. With much that we have sorted, much is yet to be figured out.

This article sums up 10 of the strangest objects spotted in space.

1.    Hoag’s Object

Hoag's body
Source: https://asterisk.apod.com

The Hoag’s Object, discovered by Arthur Hoag in 1950, is a peculiar galaxy located approximately 600 million light-years away from the earth. It is located in the constellation of Serpens, which also houses the famous Eagle Nebula (a star-forming region).

Most galaxies can be classified under two main heads: Spiral and elliptical. Slight variations in morphology lead to an intermediate form, called lenticular galaxies. A peculiar galaxy, one to which the Hoag’s object belongs, does not fall into any of these categories. It is neither elliptical not spiral in shape, making it a matter of interest for the scientists.

The Hoag’s object is formed of two concentric rings, both of which lie at an equal distance from the earth. The outer ring is formed of blue stars, which surround an older bright yellow luminous center. The gap in between is completely dark and lacks any form of luminous bodies. Different scientists have proposed a number of theories over the years regarding the formation of the Hoag’s object, but the real causes remain unknown.

2.    Crab nebula

Crab Nebula
Source: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu

The crab nebula, which lies approximately 6523 light-years away from the earth, is located in the Perseus Arm of the Milky Way Galaxy. The nebula was first spotted in 1054 by Chinese astronomers and is considered a remnant of the constellation of Taurus. For a duration of two years from 4th July 1054, the nebula shoe bright in the night sky, after which it disappeared for hundreds of years. It was spotted again in 1731 by an English astronomer named John Bevis and has been closely studied since then.

The crab nebula is among the very few astronomical bodies whose radiations have been detected over the range of the entire measurable spectrum, i.e. from the gamma rays to the radio waves.

The light emitted by nebulas is either reflected starlight or a result of excitation of gases. Interestingly enough, the bright light emitted by the crab nebula is neither reflected starlight nor is a result of excited gases. The crab nebula houses a pulsar in its center, spinning at a speed of 30 rotations per second. The energy provided by this superfast rotation serves as the reason behind the nebula’s brightness.

3.    Iapetus

iapetus
Source: NASA

Composed primarily of ice, Iapetus is the third-largest moon of Saturn. Iapetus was first spotted in 1671 by Giovanni Cassini on the western side of Saturn. In an attempt to study his newly found discovery, Cassini tried to track the moon’s orbit around Saturn. To his surprise, the moon disappeared on the eastern side of the planet. The same continued for three years until Cassini tried tracing its path again with a more advanced telescope. The mysterious moon was found six times fainter on the eastern side, making it invisible when viewed from older telescopes.

The surface of Iapetus has extremely low density and is mostly composed of ice with very low rocky materials. A chain of mountains informally called the Voyager Mountains circle the equator of the moon. These mountains cover more than half of the equator, spreading over an area of 800 miles. Hundreds of years after its discovery, facts about Iapetus still remained largely unknown until the early 2000s. The Cassini space probe was sent to space for further investigation in 2007, which confirmed the stated facts being true.

4.    Epsilon Aurigae

Via Epsilon Aurigae
Via Wikipedia

Epsilon Aurigae is a binary star located approximately 2000 light years away from the earth, in the constellation of Auriga. A typical binary star system consists of two stars that either revolve around each other or around a common center. The unusual behavior of Epsilon Aurigae makes its binary-star status questionable. The Epsilon Aurigae is particularly known for its periodic brightening and dimming of light. The center of the system is brightly lit and is called F star. The light from the F star dims for a period of two years in every 27 years. The first dimming was successfully recorded in 1821.

Astronomers have suggested that the dimming occurs due to an eclipse, with the F-star’s companion blocking its way of light. However, it would require an unusually huge celestial body to cause an eclipse for a duration as long as two years. Scientists have tried to figure out the physical nature of matter surrounding the F star, but nothing substantial has been reported yet. With a new set of astronomers working on every next eclipse, the Epsilon Aurigae still remains one of the longest unsolved mysteries in the history of astronomy.

5.    ARP 220

ARP 220
Source: University of Oklahoma and NASA

The ARP 220 is a peculiar galaxy formed by the collision of two spiral galaxies. It is located in the constellation of Serpens and lies about 250 million light-years away from the earth. The galaxies, as reported by the astronomers, collided approximately 700 million years ago and have been merging since then. ARP 220 is way smaller than the Milky Way in size, but the amount of gas in this galaxy almost equals to the amount of gas found in the entire Milky Way.

The center of ARP 220 is brightly illuminated and is composed of more than 200 huge star clusters. This center alone can form up to ten million suns. A record-breaking of seven supernovas were found at the same time in ARP 220 in 2011. Astronomers have also claimed the presence of organic molecules in the galaxy, which has added to the secrets of this star system. Containing two bright maser sources, ARP 220 is the closest Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxy (ULIRG) to earth.

6.    Centaurus A

Cent A
Source: NASA

Located in the constellation of Centaurus, Centaurus A is the fifth brightest object in the night sky. It is a peculiar galaxy, discovered in 1826 by James Dunlop. The galaxy has a weird shape and is supposedly formed by the collision of an elliptical and a spiral galaxy.

The center of Cen A is a black hole, with a mass far greater than the mass of the black hole in the Milky Way Galaxy. Stars are formed in galaxies by the utilization of pieces from the interstellar dust. Cen A is dense and can provide for immense interstellar dust for the galaxy to use. Centaurus A, thus, is called a starburst galaxy, housing more than a hundred star-forming regions that are continuously producing stars.

7.    Asteroid 90 Antiope

asteroid
Source: esa.int

The Asteroid 90 Antiope is a twin asteroid found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. It was discovered in 1866 by Robert Luther. They are located in the constellation of Gemini and belong to one of the very few twin celestial bodies. The two asteroids are almost equal in size and revolve around each other.

The twins belong to the Thermis family of asteroids, which is known for its high carbon contents. No wonder the asteroids are highly carbonaceous and have low density. Separated by a distance of approximately 171 kilometers, the Antiope orbit the outer third of the core asteroid belt.

8.    Elst-Pizzaro

elst pizzaro
Source: University of Hawaii

The Elst-Pizzaro is a celestial body that possesses the features of both asteroids and comets. The comets in astronomy are celestial bodies that have tails and show comae, a term for gravitationally unbound atmospheres. The asteroids, on the other hand, do not show any of these characteristics. However, these characteristics mix up in certain cases, and the Elst-Pizzaro is one of the few examples.

The comet cum asteroid was given the status of a comet post-inspection by astronomers after its discovery. Tracking of its orbit later led conclusions of it being an asteroid. This unusual behavior is suspected to have been caused due to its composition, which is probably icy. The Elst-Pizzaro has come to perihelion thrice, with its first occurrence recorded in 1996 and the last in 2013.

9.    Sagittarius A*

Sagittarius a*
Source: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Located near the border of Sagittarius and Scorpius, the Sagittarius A* is a bright, compact region that emits radio waves. With mass, 4.6 million times the mass of our sun, Sagittarius A* is likely the location of a black hole. The study of Sagittarius A* has been difficult due to a number of reasons, including the effect of dust and gas between the subject and the earth. However, astronomers have been using radio waves and X-Rays as a method of study to gain knowledge about this mysterious area of super high gravity.

10.    SDSS J090745.0+024507

 SDSS
Via: https://hudsonvalleyone.com

The SDSS J090745.0+024507 is a short period hypervelocity star that is most likely emitted from the Blackhole in the Galactic center. It is blue in color and belongs to the Milky Way. Hypervelocity stars are stars that move faster than normal stars, making them difficult to study.  It is highly assumed that the star could’ve been a part of a galaxy that got close to the black hole and was consumed in, with SDSS J090745.0+024507 being its only survivor.

Chennai-The Street Food of the City by the Sea

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Street food of Chennai

Chennai, formerly known as Madras acts not only as of the Gateway to South India but also acts as a gateway to delectable street food. Located along the beautiful Coromandel coast of Bay of Bengal, Chennai’s Street Food has much to offer than it meets the eye. Contrary to popular belief, this city by the sea offers a great assortment of Street Food and certainly not just Idli or Dosa. Above all this vibrant city is also known for introducing to the connoisseur’s community with ‘Chicken 65’, a famous chicken starter.

Chennai is amongst one of the top destinations for street food. Above all, it has also featured in National Geographic’s list of “ Top 10 Food cities”. You can try various delectable cuisines throughout the city and let your taste buds do the talking! Besides, some of the street foods not only taste good but also represent the vibrant culture of Chennai.

Also, a game based on the famous Tv show,’ The Amazing Race’ has been gaining popularity in Chennai. As a result, this game required contestants to go around the city whilst following clues which lead them to famous street food joints! Seems like a wonderland, doesn’t it? Furthermore, every time you get the clue right, you get altogether unique and delectable street food to try!

1.Idli – The staple One

Head over to- Murugan Idli, Idli Express or Idli factory

Cost for two (Approx) –100 INR

Chennai-The Street Food of the City by the Sea
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/

Idli, the most famous street food of Chennai which everyone swears by is readily available in every nook and corner of the city. Also, it acts as the staple street food of Tamil Nadu. Hence, Idli not only rules the streets of Chennai but has also found a soft spot in every house. First of all, this simple yet delectable street food is widely popular among the masses as it is quite simple to prepare furthermore it has a very short preparation time. Even more, it is best to serve idli with coconut chutney and sambhar. Hence, you shouldn’t miss this delectable street food in Chennai when you visit this city.

Murugan Idli Shop is certainly one of the finest idli joints in the city as their idlis are light as air and fluffy.

Also Read 20 most loved street food of Meerut

2.Bhajji – The alternative to hot pakora

Head over to- Jannal Kadai (Mylapore), East Mada Road, Mak N Bhajji Shop or Nair Mess

Cost for two (Approx) –  INR 20-40

Chennai-The Street Food of the City by the Sea
Image Source: https://www.archanaskitchen.com/

Bhajji is a widely popular street food of Chennai amongst the college students and the office-goers. Even though it is popular throughout India and goes by the name of pakora, Chennai’s bhajji, in contrast, has a different story altogether. What differentiates bhajjis even more, is its shape and the melange of chutneys served with it, as a result, imparting the difference.

This deep-fried street food of Chennai is prepared by mixing besan with stuffings of potato, chillis, onions or other vegetables. Certainly, the most famous being the raw banana bhajji.  While in Chennai you must try the banana bhajji, it is certainly worth the money! The orange spicy chutney served with the bhajji besides enhancing its taste, also offers those taste buds of yours a savoury almost hard to refuse.

The best part of this street food in Chennai is its availability and its dirt cheap price! Therefore, you can see hordes of people queued outside Jannal Kadai, located in Mylapore to get a taste of this delicacy.

Also Read Kolkata – The Paradise For Delectable Street Food

3.Sundal

Head over to- The bewitching Marina Beach, Royal Sandwich, Mathsya

Cost for two (Approx) –  20-40 INR

street food in Chennai
Image Source: http://cdn3.foodviva.com/

Sundal, a delicacy considered to be one of the most preferred street food of Chennai is readily available in all parts of the city. Many small street food joints can be seen selling this delicacy in small-medium sized stalls either at Marina Beach or other parts of the city.

Sundal is prepared with boiled chickpeas mixed with shredded coconuts and onions. An assortment of spices is sprinkled on top of it as a result giving it a vivid flavour. Even though this is the regular taste of Sundal, furthermore, its taste varies from street to street, due to every street food seller trying to incorporate his/ her own flavour to it.

People of all ages can be seen munching on Sundal mostly whilst taking a stroll on the picturesque Marina Beach.

4.Idiyappam

Head over to- Kozhi Idli, ID, Srinivasan Road or Kaaraikudi

Cost for two (Approx) –  100 INR

street food in Chennai
Image Source: https://vaya.in/

Idiyappam or as I remember it as Spiderman’s web (pun intended) is a famous street food of Chennai which resembles noodles. It is prepared with rice flour and is served with curry or coconut milk. It is mostly served as a breakfast dish and hence can be seen in all parts of the city.

To savour the best of Idiyappam, just head over to Srinivasan Road in T. Nagar. Also known as the Indian counterpart for noodles, this web-like white dish is really delectable and hence acts as a great breakfast appetizer.

It is one of my personal favourites because it gives you a sense of fulfilment and furthermore does not burden your pocket. Idiyappam is quite easy to consume and as a result will definitely satisfy your hunger. It is best suited for a breakfast meal and hence can be consumed with other dishes as well. It is a must try when you visit Chennai.

5.Kothu Parotta – The other cousin of Paratha

Head over to- Thambi Vilas, Maplai  or Madurai Kumar Mess

Cost for two (Approx) – 130 INR

street food in Chennai
Image Source:

There is a difference between what we know as Paratha and Kothu Parotta. Paratha is a flatbread made of flour while Kothu Parotha resembles what we know as Lacha Paratha in the North part of India. Kothu Parotta is in contrast prepared by shredded parotta, mixed with either vegetables, egg or even meat. A great assortment of spices is what makes this savoury so delectable to taste. Therefore, it is one such delicacy which has found its way even in most restaurants in the city.

Kothu Parotta can be enjoyed either in a restaurant or even from a roadside stall, probably there would only be a difference of quality. The street variant of Kothu Parotta is something which certainly caters to the taste buds of the local people.

Also Read 21 Best places in Mumbai to eat delicious & tasty street foods

6.Dosa- The one true love

Head over to- T.Nagar, Sangeetha’s, Krishna’s Dosa Kadai or Remix Dosa

Cost for two (Approx) – 100 INR

This street food in Chennai doesn’t even need an introduction. After all, who doesn’t know Dosa! This denotation of South India acts as staple street food and therefore is consumed by everyone all alike. This savoury is one of the most consumed street food in Chennai. Every household has its own recipe for this delicious breakfast food.

Chennai-The Street Food of the City by the Sea
Image Source: http://yesofcorsa.com/

Dosa is the most readily available street food in Chennai for the reason that almost half of the population lives by dosa for their breakfast (no pun intended). It is prepared from rice and is a crisp and thin layer of piquant. Dosa is usually stuffed with mashed potatoes, onions, vegetables and an assortment of spices. Finally, it is served mostly with sambhar and coconut chutney. Furthermore, some joints offer a gargantuan number of chutneys to choose from.

The variety of Dosa that you can consume in Chennai is mind-boggling! You can certainly find a dosa with almost every stuffing that you can possibly imagine right from potatoes to even pizza dosa. Furthermore, the best dosa joints are located in T. Nagar; light on the pocket while yummy to taste. Podi Dosa served with ghee in T. Nagar is certainly a must try!

The humongous variety of Dosa’s can be quite daunting to choose from but take your time to pick the right one because it would definitely be worth your time!  

7.Uttapam

Head over to- George Town, Saravana Bhavan, Ratna Café, Mint Street or Anachi Dosai Kadai

Cost for two (Approx) – 70 INR

Chennai-The Street Food of the City by the Sea
Source: https://yummyindiankitchen.com

Uttapam is also known as ooththappam is a famous street food of Chennai which resembles a dosa. This street food of Chennai is made by mixing ingredients to form a batter and is then cooked. Though it does differ from a dosa with respect to its texture. Whilst a dosa is like a crepe, thin and crisp, while an Uttapam is like a pancake, thick in texture. The toppings of the Uttapam are cooked right into the batter.

Uttapam is greatly loved by the people of Chennai and hence can be found in all parts of the city. Uttapam is prepared with toppings of onion, chillies, tomatoes, capsicum, cabbage and other vegetables. The wide variety of vegetables that go in the topping gives it a sui generis flavour! It is served best with chutney and undoubtedly sambhar.

Seena Bhai Tiffin Centre, located in Mint Street at George Town has been selling scrumptious Uttapam for the past 42 years! Their only two dishes- ghee idli and ghee uttapam are consumed by connoisseurs from across the city. This prodigious establishment came into existence in 1977 and was started on a pushcart by Mr.Srinivas. The name ‘Seena Bhai Tiffin Centre’ was coined mostly due to the fact that Mr Srinivas became widely known as Seena Bhai amongst the North Indian population who would visit his stall religiously. They serve their palatable Uttapams with coriander-pudina chutney and onion-mint chutney which tastes luscious with the Uttapams. One could witness 18-36 Uttapams simultaneously being cooked on a 2.5’ to 1.5’ tawa.

Also Read Top 13 Rajasthani cuisines one cannot afford to miss

8.Atho

Head over to- Burma Bazaar, G.A Road, Atho Man, Beach Road or Atho Corner, 

Cost for two (Approx) – 150 INR

Chennai-The Street Food of the City by the Sea

Atho is another popular street food in Chennai. It is originally a Burmese savoury which is a type of Burmese noodles. It is prepared by mixing thick round noodles, onions, shredded cabbage, tamarind, chilli flakes, garlic, MSG and salt. Soup is poured over this cooked noodles. It is often served by Burmese refugees in Chennai.

To savour the best of this street food of Chennai, head over to Beach Road or Burma Bazaar where numerous stalls would greet you. This onliest street food of Chennai caters to the taste buds of health-conscious connoisseurs and others alike.

9.Kuzhi Paniyaram

Head over to- Murugan Idli Shop, The Old Madras Café, Venkatesan Street or Dakshina Puram

Cost for two (Approx) – 250 INR

Chennai-The Street Food of the City by the Sea

Kuzhi Paniyaram, also known as Gunta Ponganalu is another famous street food in Chennai. It is prepared by using a batter of rice and black lentils, similar to the ones used for dosa or idli.

This street food of Chennai is quite unique due to the fact that it can be served both as a sweet or a savoury. The preparation of this dish requires a special type of pan which has a number of small fissures. The dish is also known as gulittu, paddu, guliappa, appe, veriyappa amongst others.

It is readily available in all parts of the city. But to savour the best of this street food of Chennai, head over to T. Nagar. Venkatesan Street, located in T. Nagar, is known to serve one of the finest Kuzhi Paniyaram in all over Chennai. You should definitely try both the variants of the Kuzhi Paniyaram and decide for yourself, which one did you like the most.

Also read Famous 20 Street Food of Bihar

10.Pani Puri

Head over to- Vishnu’s Pani Puris, Mini Street, Gangotree or Shree Mithai

 Cost for two (Approx) – 50 INR

Street food of Chennai
Image Source:

Have you ever come across a list comprising of the best street foods without seeing Pani Puri in it? Well, I haven’t ever! I would find a list without the mention of Pani Puri in it to be quite incoherent on a personal level! Pani Puri or Gol Gappa is definitely one of the best street food available throughout India. Every city has a different flavor to offer when it comes to Pani Puri.

The flavor of Pani Puri differs from vendor to vendor in Chennai. To savor the best taste of Pani Puri that Chennai can offer, head over to Vishnu’s Pani Puri in Mint Street. For over 40 years, he has been selling Pani Puris from the same spot. People who have moved out of Sowcarpet keep coming back to get a taste of Vishnu’s Pani Puri.

Also read 10 reasons Why Visiting Jammu and Kashmir is Worth Taking the Risk

Even though there is a strong belief that Chennai is only the land of Idli or Dosa, the Street food of Chennai is quite multifarious and delectable. A trip to Chennai would be deemed nugatory for a connoisseur if he fails to visit the streets of Sowcarpet. Sowcarpet acts as the hub for the best street foods in Chennai. You can get a taste of almost all the street foods of Chennai in Sowcarpet at a really pocket-friendly price!

Do let us know about your experiences related to the street food of Chennai in the comments section below! Keep munching!

Au revoir!

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

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Businessman shaking hands with a job applicant
Businessman shaking hands with a job applicant

Not everyone needs a college degree to earn in Lacks per month instead study one of these short-term/crash courses and make your own money. Below are 17 courses which would give you the highest packages in the IT and other industries.

Now there is good news for you if you looking for a high paying job, but don’t want to stick in a four-year or graduate degree? Every time you don’t require a college degree to get a good salary job. Nowadays there are new Technology related jobs and career-oriented courses which emphasize skills over education and our work experience. These are the jobs which may recognize as a “New collar jobs,” or a “middle-skill jobs,” who require only certain hard skills and talent, but not necessary to have a four-year college degree (or in-depth work history).

Often, employees can acquire the knowledge of respective programs and skills if they need for the job through vocational training, certificate courses, an apprenticeship, or a two-year degree program.

Now, these skill-based jobs can be found in almost every industry. The skill-based jobs are particularly common in healthcare, information technology (IT), and manufacturing.

 IT companies, state governments, schools, manufacturers, Hospitals, and other organizations have started to look for the candidates who have the right skills which they need from them, rather than the right degree.

Some companies even arrange paid training programs and courses for job candidates, which are similar to apprenticeships.

The technology sector is booming and fast salary growing sector, but some specific skill sets are needed more than others. Here are some of the specialized technical job titles that are expected to be in strong demand for the coming future.

Here is a list of 17 of the top new collar jobs. These are jobs that do not require to complete a full-time college degree but they offer good salaries and are in high demand these days. So let’s check out which those new collar jobs are there which once complete you will get high salary packages.

Mobile App Developers

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

Mobile app developers create a new product or adapt existing ones to be used on phones and tablets.

Creative companies across industries, including video game studios, advertising, and marketing firms, now recognize mobile as a powerful content distribution channel.

Government agencies, financial companies, and health care industries nowadays need to take the help of the developer to create their own products which help them to run their operations more efficiently.

The mobile app developer is listed at number three on the top 10 best jobs of the future list by ThinkAdvisor.

Most have a background in software engineering or computer science. Some colleges now offer degrees in mobile development. Projected future growth in the next few years will be 57%.

Market Research Analyst

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

Market research analysts facilitate corporations to understand what product people need, who can get them, and at what price.

They collect knowledge on customers and products, analyze the findings, and prepare reports for use by their colleagues and clients.

Market research analyst is listed at number nine of the highest ten best jobs of the future by ThinkAdvisor.Professionals in this job come from many backgrounds.

Some professional may acquire the knowledge in statistics, math and in computer science or some may have the background of business administration, social science, and communication. Projected future growth in the next few years will be 32%.

Software Developers

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

The inventive mind behind a computer program could be a software developer.

Some software developers create applications, while others build systems. They usually work alongside computer programmers.

Software developers typically have a bachelor’s degree in computer science, software engineering, or a computer-related field. A degree in mathematics is acceptable in some cases.

Given today’s online coding boot camps and other unconventional learning systems, traditional academic education is not always a requirement. Projected future growth in the next few years will be 24%.

Computer /Software Programmer

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

Computer programmers write and test the code to make a more powerful application for different sectors.

They usually ought to understand a range of computer languages, including Java and C++.

A computer programmer can work as a computer systems designer in a company or as a software publisher in financial companies.

Because this work is completed on the computer, many programmers telecommute, which allows for flexibility.

While several computer programmers do have a bachelor’s degree, some only need an associate’s degree or extensive experience in coding. Programmers also can become certified in specific programming languages, so these certificates can also help a job candidate get hired.

Another option is to urge the skills you wish to urge hired by attending a Bootcamp. The median acquires a computer programmer is $82,240 (2017) according to the Research.

Computer Security Analyst

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

A computer security analyst (also known as an information security analyst) helps protect an organization’s computer networks and systems.

Some employers need analysts with a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a connected field, and sometimes they even want candidates with a master’s degree in information systems.

However, some corporations are emphasizing skills in computer science, programming, and IT security over a specific degree.

As an average, a computer security analyst can earn up $95,510(according to 2017 research) per annum.

Computer Support Specialist

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

A computer support specialist provides facilitate for people and firms with their computer equipment and/or software.

They might facilitate IT employees inside a company, or help non-IT users with their computer problems.

They help people personally, over the phone, or online.

Computer support specialists usually don’t want a university degree.

Instead, they have computer knowledge, as well as communication and people skills.

Often, they need to have taken a couple of computer or IT courses, or have an associate’s degree.

Some corporations need their computer support specialists to go through a certification program.

A computer support specialist earns a mean of $52,810 (2017) per annum, according to the research.

Database Manager

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

A database manager (also called a database administrator) is somebody who stores and organizes data using specialized software systems.

He or she makes sure that data is secure and out there to the people that would like access to that.

Database managers will work in nearly any industry, but they typically work for companies in computer systems design and support.

Sometimes there is a bachelor’s or master’s degree in management information system needed to apply for th position of database manager. But still, some employers have begun looking for database managers who simply have a strong knowledge of

database languages, such as Structured Query Language (SQL).This job is experiencing a faster than the average growth rate, with the average salary at $87,020 (2017) per year, according to the Research.

Diagnostic Medical Sonographer

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

Also known as an ultrasound technician, a diagnostic medical sonographer works under the direction of a physician to produce ultrasound images for patients. Medical sonographers work in hospitals, doctor’s offices, medical centers, and laboratories.

While some people have a bachelor’s degree in ultrasound, there are also associate’s degrees and one-year certificate programs.

Medical sonographers earn, on average, $65,620 (2017) per year, according to the Research.

Tool-and-Die Maker

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

Tool-and-die makers are a kind of mechanic that sets up and operates numerous mechanically and machine-driven tools wont to produce tools required for the manufacturing process.

Tool-and-die makers will learn through apprenticeship programs, vocational schools, technical colleges, or through on-the-job training.

If the task involves computer-controlled machinery, a tool-and-die maker may want additional IT work or IT experience.

Tool-and-die maker positions are among the higher paying producing worker positions.

The median pay for this position is $44,110 (2017) per year, according to the research.

Network and Computer Systems Administrator

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

The job of Network and computer systems administrators install and operate computer systems for corporations.

Because nearly every industry has network and computer systems, these administrators work in every field, from IT to finance to education.

While some network and computer systems administrator jobs need a bachelor’s degree, additional and a lot of job openings need solely a postsecondary certificate and powerful computer skills.

The average salary for this position is $81,100 (2017) per year, according to Google research.

Pharmacy Technician

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

A pharmacy technician assists pharmacists with dispensing medications to customers and/or health professionals.

Some of them work for pharmacies and drug stores and the rest of the technicians work at hospitals or in private practices.

Because most pharmacy technicians learn through on-the-job coaching, a four-year degree is generally not required.

Many vocational/technical faculties provide programs in pharmacy technology, a number of that award students with a certificate after a year or less.

You can earn an average salary is $31,750 (2017) per year with this job as per the Research.

Radiologic Technician

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

Also known as radiographers, radiologic technicians perform X-rays and other diagnostic imaging on patients.

They work below physicians, taking pictures requested by physicians, and helping physicians evaluate images.

They work in hospitals, physicians’ offices, laboratories, and outpatient care centers.

Most radiologic technicians have an associate’s degree in MRI or radiologic technology.

These programs usually take eighteen months to 2 years to finish.

There are also certificate programs that take one to 2 years.

Radiologic technicians earn, on average, $60,070 (2017) per year, according to the Research.

Service Delivery Analyst

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

A service delivery analyst should acquire the knowledge that all clients receive high-quality service.

He or she analyzes however services area unit being delivered, and how they can be improved.

He or she generally uses a software system to trace the quality and efficiency of the user’s expertise.

While the necessities of service delivery analyst jobs vary by industry, the analyst generally needs strong computer skills.

To do the job as a service delivery analyst company need an expert who has gained knowledge of service delivery software which that particular company may uses. This knowledge sometimes they may learn at the time of on-job training.

However, the work usually doesn’t need a four-year degree.The average salary for a Service Delivery Analyst is $62,456 per annum according to Glassdoor.

Database Administrator Manager

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

Database administrators (DBAs) manage an organization’s data. They ensure that databases run efficiently and are secure from unauthorized users. DBAs are also responsible for organizing a company’s data and storing it efficiently.

The job generally requires a bachelor’s degree in management information systems (MIS) or a computer-related field.

Moreover, DBAs must have an understanding of database languages, the most commonly used being Structured Query Language, also known as SQL.

A DBA can have to be compelled to become aware of whichever programing language an employer uses.

Projected future growth in the next few years will be 15%.

Web Developer

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

Web application developers use programming languages to create online software that meets client specifications.

A developer may work in multiple programming languages and operational systems.

Employers generally search for computer-related education and relevant work expertise.

This profession is very much famous and popular even such expertise demand is also high so generally, they don’t look for formal degree certificates. If you have knowledge of their particular skill that will be enough for you to get the job in the industry as a web developer.

Out of the seven technical school careers in this list, a prospective web application developer has the most coding boot camp courses available to them.

Projected future growth in the next few years will 15%.

Computer Systems Analysts

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

Computer systems analysts investigate a company’s computer systems and procedures, then design or revamp them to make the organization operate more efficiently.

They must have an understanding of both business and information technology (IT) needs and limitations. Their responsibilities include consulting with managers to determine IT-related needs.

Most computer systems analysts have a bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field. However, since they work closely with the business side, many also have a business background by experience or education.

However, since they work closely with the business side, many also have a business background through experience or education.

Projected future growth in next few years will be 9%.

Information Security Analyst

EARN MAXIMUM WITHOUT ATTENDING COLLEGE DEGREE

The work of an Information security analyst is to coordinate and execute measures to protect and make safe all organizations network and systems.to take care of networks of organizations.

A defining characteristic of people in these positions is the ability to vary as a result of a security breach that will occur at any time.

Most information security analysts have a well-rounded computer education, including a bachelor’s in computer science, programming, or a related discipline. Given the demand in this field, colleges are responding with majors in information security.

Projected future growth in next  few years will be 28%