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Mission Bay

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Mission Bay

San Diego’s one of the most popular out-of-doors destinations, is a multifarious place with water-parks, local beaches and grassy, palm-topped recreation pathways. They are all dotted along the coastline while creating it as one of the prime human-made water-park in the state.

Mission Bay is square in shape, with land on all the four sides. Water is let in over the Mission Bay Channel, located in the South-west corner. A narrow peninsula is there on the Western side, with a single street from North and South direction successively, flanked between Fiesta Islet and Vacation Islet.

Mission Bay – Mission Possible

Mission Bay

Water-park is the ruling factor in Mission Bay, but one can always try hands, on kite flying, bird watching or ‘eat al fresco’! Maximum populace play with jet-skis and the like at the Eastern side of Mission Bay. Sailboats and boarders of the same can be seen at the Western side of the sea. Sailboats can be hired, along with kayaks. There is a provision of Mission Bay Sports Center, where one can always get all the above itineraries hired.

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Quality of water can be checked, of the sea, and whether the beaches are open for all and safe – these all things can be planned beforehand. There are various websites (local and international), which aid to all the basic requirement of any vacation. A proper report can also be asked from these all website, before venturing.

Sidestep Mission Bay!?

Parking one’s vehicle can be a big issue if arriving late. Though the place covers 4,200 acres of land, but in order to get a space, one has to arrive early, carrying a sufficient amount of eatables and beverages. Otherwise, the nearby store is not a bad idea, either!

Navigation via car is also a difficult job, as the majority of the streets are similar to freeways, having very little traffic (stop) lights, or where an individual can park the vehicle to check on the map. The signs and symbols on the street are hard to follow, as they are sometimes small! It is hence advisable to calculate in mind, as of where one is headed to, as sometimes the GPS or any kind of navigation app can be a bit problematic.

Mission Bay – Enjoy the Bay

The park adjacent has got several of the beach areas. One has to drive through, till he locates a decent place. Generally, the places or pockets alongside Interstate Highway 5 has a lot of noises from the surrounding places. But, one will learn at ignoring the same, and with the quieter parks along the bay, it can always turn out to be a good option. Places known as Ventura Cove and Bahia Point are truly amazing, as compared to the Mariner’s Point, just across the corner of the street.

Mission Bay has variations in working hours, and mostly all of them closes at a particular time. The lifeguards are always alert and on duty, even on weekends, irrespective of any season. Consumption of alcohol is strictly outlawed.

Mission Bay has calm and serene water, one should never get flowed with the same. Be cautious is always and any day recommended. There are various sharp drops at the shore, and a small child, who is waist-deep, if takes a single step ahead, might have the water over his head!

Also read Top 10 Travel Destinations and Their Must-Dos

There is a separate Dog Beach on the Fiesta Islet. The dogs are all allowed there. Otherwise, the dogs are only allowed on the beaches at the later part of the day. But the hours may vary, as according to the time of the year. A licensed dog is also allowed on the walkways, parks, which are situated near the beaches, provided they are tied to the leash. The recent time guidelines along with rules and regulations can be procured from the San Diego website.

Camp out at Mission Bay

A handful of places is there where one can camp out. They all are located in and around Mission Bay. They are hence highly recommended for an individual out for a vacation in San Diego. The various camping guides, as available can be a big help for the same.

More activities at Mission Bay

Apart from the beaches and parks, there are various other places of activities one can dive in. Various places, known as Sea World, Belmont Park come under tourist attraction.

In the Sea World, the killer whale known as Shamu is the star attraction. Apart from that, several other activities are there present.

Also read Top Mysterious Places in India

Belmont Park is an old-fashioned beachfront entertainment park, and that is the abode of the Giant Roller Coaster. Small and medium-size eateries can be found in and around the park.

Bonfires on beaches are fun at Mission Bay, and one can find the containers for beach bonfires, at various pockets. The timings of beach bonfires vary between morning 0500 hrs, till midnight. Many grocery stores near San Diego. Moreover, the rules are all available in details on the San Diego website.

Everyday Skincare Routine – A Mini Guide for Beginners

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Everyday skincare routine

Who doesn’t love a clear, smooth and healthy skin? In fact, it’s a boon for most of us to have a skin that looks naturally glowing sans makeup. Your skin, just like your body, needs proper nourishment every day to stay healthy. An everyday skincare routine is the only secret for this. A basic skincare routine not only softens your skin, but also protects it from untimely aging, sagging, and from your not-so-friendly visitors like acne, pimples, and blackheads.  

If your everyday skincare routine consists of homemade products, then nothing can beat the magic you derive from it. But if you are a working woman and have hardly any time even to cook, you can have your basic skincare routine set from the store. But assure yourself not to cheat your skin with those eye-darkening chemical products infused with alcohol, paraben and many more. Always make your everyday skincare routine as natural and organic as possible.

Most of the times you have an eagle’s eye for that perfect product for your skin, but you are confused about the basic skincare routine steps that will give you appropriate results. The common rule of thumb for a skincare routine is to apply from thinnest to thickest. You will understand this after you read the steps given below. Follow these 3 steps of a basic skin care routine for healthy and glowing skin.

STEP 1 of your everyday skincare routine – Cleansing

Honest to its name, a cleanser cleanses your skin and removes the extra layers of dirt, grime, and impurity glued to your skin. It dissolves all the superficial impurities. It is just like crossing the first level of a game and making way for the second one.

How to apply                                                

  • Wash your face and neck properly with water and wipe it with cotton.
  • Then take a little amount of cleanser on your palm and apply it all over your face and neck.
  • After some seconds, wipe your skin with a cotton pad.

Which cleanser does your skin need?

It is recommended to select your cleanser according to your skin type. But there are certain cleansers that are applicable to all skin types, without producing any side effects. I have listed a few organic cleansers that you can try as a part of your everyday skincare routine. I have also mentioned some facewashes along with cleansers as they have a similar function to that of cleansers. The only difference is that you just have to wash your face instead of wiping it.

  • Lotus Professional Hydravitals Milk Enzymes & Turmeric Moisturising Cleanser(All skin types)
  • Biotique Bio Honey Gel Cleanser (All skin types)
  • Indian rose face wash with turmeric and honey – Soultree (Dry to normal skin)
  • Cetaphil Gentle Cleanser for Dry Sensitive Skin

Now your facial skin is ready for the next step treatment.

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STEP 2 of your everyday skincare routine – Toning

This basic skincare routine supplements your skin with its powerful formula that balances your complexion and nourishes it. The hyaluronic acids present in toners keep the skin hydrated and act as a barrier for moisture loss. Other effective ingredients are rose water (in some toners, as they produce a calming effect) and Vitamin C and E that prevents the skin from fast aging. In simple words, you can say that a toner is a booster pack for absorbing incorporating nutrients into your skin.

skincare

How to apply

  • Open the cap of your toner and spray it in small quick mists all over your face and a little bit on your neck also.
  • Or you can also spray or pour it on a cotton pad and let the cotton absorb it properly.
  • Then dab it all over your face without wiping. Wait for a minute for the toner to completely soak into your skin.

Note that your hands should be clean while applying toner.

Some best herbal toners you can use:-

  • Lotus PROFESSIONAL PHYTO-Rx Clarifying and soothing and daily Toner
  • Oriflame Sweden Love Nature Face Toner Aloe Vera
  • Lotus Herbal toner (Rose petals and basil)
  • Oshea Herbals TEA TREE FRESH Facial Toner

Above are some of the effective skin toners that will rejuvenate your skin and bring you closer to nature with their classic organic formula.

Some toners like the Lotus herbal toner can be used as a cleanser as well as toner. You don’t need to use a separate cleanser if you use this one.  

STEP 3 of your everyday skincare routine – Moisturizing

This is the most essential part of a basic skincare routine, without which your whole skincare routine loses substance. Honestly, it’s a savior for people having dry skin. Moisturiser reserves water in stratum corneum, the outermost layer of your skin. Our skin loses moisture as we age; hence, doctors recommend moisturizers for us because of its hydrating and softening property. Some moisturizers are equipped with Sun Protection Factors that protect your skin from the harmful ultra-violet rays emitted from the sun. For best results, you should apply moisturizer twice every day as a part of your basic skincare routine.

 How to apply

After the cleansing and toning ritual comes the moisturizing part. Take a coin-sized amount of your chosen moisturizer and apply it evenly over your face and neck, except the eyes.

Take your pick

  • Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture Combination Skin
  • Nivea Soft Light Moisturiser
  • Lotus Organics+ Divine Nutritive Crème
  • Clinique Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief
  • Plum E Luminance Deep Moisturizing Cream

Advanced skincare routine

Let me give you a glimpse of the advanced skincare routine. A few add-ons are:-

Serum treatment

This comes after the second step of your basic skincare routine i.e. just after toning. Serums are an elixir for your dark spots, acne, pimples and other facial foes. Its powerful antioxidant formula contains active ingredients which penetrate deep into your skin and repair it from within. Many people choose not to apply this, but these highly concentrated liquids really do wonders to your skin when applied appropriately. However, you have the choice to not use this if you are following a basic skincare routine.

Screening with sunscreen

A last but not the least step of your skincare routine, sunscreen is a blessing for us when the mercury level is at its peak. After moisturizing the skin thoroughly, take two tablespoons of sunscreen and apply it all over your face and other exposed areas of your body. The higher the Sun Protection Factor your sunscreen holds the more protection it imparts, to your skin. Apply your sunscreen 30 minutes before you get exposed to the sun for best results.

Also read How to Keep a Youthful Skin for Life?

Eye cream

If you got a dark circle under your eyes or a crowfoot, then you have landed on the right step of a skincare routine. Eye creams wane your dark circles and give you that luscious glow to your beautiful eyes. They also aid in anti-aging, making your eyes look more young and pretty.

Although the above steps are more likely to be applicable for a daytime skincare routine, your nighttime skin routine is less complicated. It consists of only the three basic steps of an everyday skincare routine, i.e. cleansing, toning and moisturizing. Instead of day cream, choose a proper night cream as a part of your nighttime skincare routine. So what are you thinking beautiful ladies, go and grab your perfect skincare routine set from your cart list?    

Business challenges as seen in the wellness industry

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Wellness

There’s simply no chance to get away from it: running a business is a tough job but is rewarding. Indeed, even with the best backgrounds, the best group, and the best customers, there are specific difficulties you will look for in the wellness industry.

Incredible backgrounds and an extraordinary culture in your business make beating these difficulties simpler. Regardless of how remarkable you are, on the off chance that you are in this industry for a sufficiently long period, here are the five tasks you will look for in the wellness industry:

1. Finding Your Perfect Customer

2. Making Your Team

3. Renting a Space

4. Upholding Turnover

5. Defending Rationality

Task #1: Finding Your Perfect Customer

The initial test that most wellness coaches and entrepreneurs face is getting customers. It may be simple at first—when you are excellent and efficient at what you do, via word of mouth, you will develop your business by listening in on others’ conversations.

Nonetheless, as you develop and your time turns out to be increasingly significant because of your prosperity with your customers, it turns out to be increasingly more essential to have the option to characterize and focus on your perfect customer so that you can develop your business. You don’t need to address everybody as long as your message pulls in the appropriate individual. Indeed, your advertising message ought to be a bit diverging to the general population who are not a solid match for your business.

wellness industry

You don’t need to address everybody, as long as your message pulls in the perfect individual. None of the things related to the wellness industry is right when you run them honestly well without anyone else. They are incorrect when you endeavor to do them all in your business to make another buck. It appears to be simpler to dispatch another program or offer than it is to concentrate on one single kind of customer and be the most perfect at conveying results for them! Take time to characterize your ideal customer. Try to be the best in certain aspects.

Task #2: Making Your Team

After you have seen some achievement, you will begin to hire health representatives on contract and build up your group. This is one of the enormous difficulties in the wellness industry for the experts, in general. It is challenging to discover qualified mentors, and it is considerably harder to keep them around. Before procuring your first worker, you need a decent hold on your ‘numbers.’ There should be sufficient income coming in to take care of the expenses of hiring the worker and to keep them around.

If you have enough funds and are prepared to take on a colleague. As an entrepreneur take some real time to contemplate what position you have to enlist first. The best place to procure first is somebody to deal with the guiding assignments. Your capacities, aptitudes, and enthusiasm are with preparing customers. Try not to procure out the preparation first!

Also read Why choose a career in marketing

It is additionally more affordable to employ somebody to do the first assignments of an administrator in your business. Initially try to do it under low-cost and hire somebody you can trust to prepare your customers. There are a lot of individuals who have aptitudes to play out your administrator undertakings and who love doing it. There are far fewer individuals who will bounce up at 4:30 am prepared to train your 6:00 am customers and who will do it reliably.

Task #3: Renting a Space

Eventually, when you are beginning your wellness industry, an opportunity will come that expects you to rent or sublease space in your locale. Finding a renting chance that sets your business up for progress is basic.

In numerous leases, there are many ‘cloaked expenses’ that you do not foresee, for example, property charges, regular area maintenance, and countless others that may not come due every month with your rent. Notwithstanding, they will come due in the end, and as an entrepreneur, you cannot overlook them.

Here are specific queries to pose to while considering renting a space:

  • Can I bear to rent at this moment?
  • What space is vital for me for my business?
  • What will the ideal rent?

The smoothest and most efficient leases seen emerging when entrepreneurs influence an accomplished individual, aiding them to arrange the whole. Hence, try to get hold of a mentor who has rented a space for a wellness business previously and requests that the person in question assist you in exploring the procedure.

Task #4: Upholding Turnover

The common saying ‘money is God’ in business still stands genuine!

It is essential that you build and develop your business in the wellness industry. It will hence aid you to keep up overall practical revenue. You ought to keep an account on the money stashed away, not merely piling on gross income. It is likewise essential to know there is a distinction between the cash in your financial balance and your benefit. They do not need generally coordinate, due to hidden charges. You have to hire a qualified accounts person, who can aid you to get ready for assessments and help you put aside enough cash to pay your bit of the pie to the government when the time comes, like other entrepreneurs.

Task #5: Upholding Rationality

Lastly, the hardest of the difficulties you will find in the wellness industry is keeping your mental soundness! Maintaining a business and building a group can be challenging. It will require a ton of your precious time, and it can put a ton of burden on you as the entrepreneur. The sooner that you acknowledge that you are not resistant to these difficulties in the wellness business, the sooner you will most likely figure out how to manage them so that they don’t make you insane!

Be acquainted with your vision

As you construct and develop your business in the wellness industry, the initial step is knowing where you need to go and have the option to impart that to your group. Your vision encourages you to figure out what chances to take and what issues to fathom first. Know where you need to go and after that set the arrangement set-up to arrive!

Be acquainted with your priorities

As an entrepreneur, everything appears to be a need. There are flames to be put out every day and a long, not insignificant rundown of to-dos that will never end. Your time is profitable, and you cannot, in any way, complete everything. Furthermore, you don’t need to!

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Every day decide your needs and ensure that they line up with your vision. You will probably concentrate on the things that will push your business ahead and not become involved with the critical issues or openings that pull you off track.

Be Detailed and Comprehensive

Don not only tackle issues. You should be careful and complete with your needs and an independent entrepreneur in the wellness industry. Do your exploration, settle on choices dependent on certainties and numbers, and oversee it with the goal that it is finished. Ensure that you make an answer that guarantees you to abstain from fixing it again later. Contributing a couple of more hours of your time presently can spare you handfuls or even many hours later on.

Plan and proceed

The last suggestion for keeping up your rational soundness is to design personal time for yourself and time with your family. Almost certainly, you will convey the same wherever you go, to other entrepreneurs. Be that as it may, for you to be the best entrepreneur, is to perform taking care of business. For most superior workers, that requires a lot of personal time with the goal that you can think and empower.

Pledging

Pledge to yourself of working on personal time to empower and hence concentrate on investing time with your family and acquaintances. Your business in the wellness industry should serve you the same amount as it helps your customers and your group.

10 Habits For A Better Life

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Change Your Habits Change Your Life

First, we make our habits, then our habits make us which we ought to become in life. Habits constitute a major part of our personality. Our habits define ourselves. We as humans tend to bring a sea change in our lives at the click of a button but we do forget that in order to change our life we need to change our habits. There is always a fine line between what we are and what we want to become. To make our habit we just need to give some time to it we need to put in efforts . For a complete cycle of our habits, we need to give minimum of 15 days with full honesty and dedication. Habits have a power of not only bringing a change in our lifestyle and daily routines but also they give strength to our relationships which we form with people around us. Habits change our view, our perspective to see the world. They act as a guiding light to reach in the pathway of life.

Here in this article we are going to tell you ten habits that you need to add to your lifestyle for a better change.

1. Wake Up Early

beautiful sun rise wide

Waking up early is one of the best things you can do to change your life. It makes you more fresh, lively, and energetic in every way. It not only helps us to plan our day well but also gives us time to introspect.  The positive vibes around us helps us to nurture our mind, body, and soul. It sets our day well as we already have a checklist in front of us for the day. You can start your day by doing things that you love. It can be singing or dancing too.

2. Exercise

meditation

For a healthy body, we should exercise daily. Exercising boosts our stamina, strength to endure all the pain. Medically too it is proven that exercising daily has a positive result on our health. Exercising helps to regulate our body temperature. Exercising builds us to take any physical challenge. Today in this fast life we forget to take care of our ourselves. Exercising opens our thinking ability too. Exercising doesn’t mean that one must go to the gym daily. You can also go for a long walk. Running, jogging, aerobics. Even dancing is good exercise. For a healthy mind, one should be physically fit too as a healthy body and mind go hand in hand in proper functioning. Exercising with yoga have been helpful in eradicating many diseases. It keeps us free from all the diseases too. Prevention is better than cure. It’s better to take preventive measures for the proper functioning of our mind and body. Exercising even for 15-20 minutes daily have been fruitful for the human body. Joining a gym will help you build a stronger physique, with that it also makes your stamina strong.

3. Join A Hobby

Flowers

The best habit one can inculcate in their life as a habit is to join a hobby. Joining a hobby will make you more productive in your day to day projects in addition to it will make you happier. Joining a hobby which you like can be a great stress buster for you from all the worries of life. It will help you in your professional life too as it will give you mental peace which will reflect in your daily deadlines and tasks assigned to you. A hobby is anything which you do in your leisure time to be at peace when you are busy working in your cubicle. A hobby can be anything from reading books to cooking to gardening to writing. A hobby is something which yields you a greater amount of satisfaction and helps you to be more passionate about your work.

4. Nature

10 Habits For A Better Life

As the greatest poet William Wordsworth once said Nature is the best teacher. Spending time in the laps of mother nature helps you in understanding life better. It awakens your spiritual soul lying dormant beneath your materialistic soul. It teaches you the best lessons of life which you can never learn sitting in the closed walls of your room. Going for a walk or a jog in mornings or in evenings depending upon your convenience will fill you with virtues like gratitude, sympathy, the joy of giving to name a few. Nature has the power to make your life more worth living  as you learn to value life and also the relations which you keep building up with your family and friends. It broadens your perspective and your thinking ability. It makes you ready for every challenge that may come in your life. Start spending time in the laps of Nature to make your future better in every way. Seeing greenery all around and being in such an environment makes you feel grateful for everything that life offers you .

5. Reading

Read more

Reading is one of the best habits for you which not only helps you in utilizing your time better but also helps you in acquiring knowledge from all fields, from philosophy to cultural studies. Reading a book daily will make you help to reflect upon your life in never seen way. Reading helps you to be more creative and imaginative as you are able to experience the inexperienced yourself. By reading you learn to know the importance of the interplay of reality and illusion. Reading helps you in understanding the people around you better and their psychology. Reading daily makes your vocabulary strong, helps you in having a good command over a language. Reading keeps you informed about what is happening in the world in which you live in. Reading enables you to think clearly as you start caring for people around you much more than you can imagine. By reading one learns the power of emotions and feelings which binds us all irrespective of caste,  creed, gender, color, race. Reading doesn’t necessarily mean that you read only fiction books but it also includes nonfiction books, newspapers, magazines, articles, online articles. Reading also helps you understand people better as a story is not only a story of characters but it is actually people portraying themselves in the form of some characters. Reading makes you intellectual strong thereby adding more to your personality which reflects in your attitude towards people whom you meet daily. Reading for just half an hour will give you knowledge equivalent to two days at school. E-books are also a good option.

You can also go for audiobooks which you can listen on the go while you are going to your office/college or coming back from. Audiobooks is also a great way in using the technology in a better way.

6. Diary Entry/ Journal

writing

Writing is one of the best habits to keep yourself going in this cut-throat competition at all levels everywhere. You have come across many people who always keep a diary and a pen with them. You must have seen people writing in their diaries on the banks of the river, near the seashore or also in public transports or at metro stations. Diary entry is one of the methods in outpouring your feelings which have been in vogue since ancient days. It is because of written diaries we have been able to know much about countries and places of Kings and their empires.

People do confuse with diary and journal. Many of them think that they both are the same but to tell you they both are not the same they are much different. Diary is where you record your daily events and incidents in a complete whole whereas Journal is where you record your daily tasks and accomplishments. Writing a diary and journal both are personal in nature and they should be kept away from everyone. The only thing is that they both should work in nurturing your inner self. It should be biased free and free from criticism. Both can be indispensable after some good years. In ancient times people used to write a diary for improving their handwriting too.  

7. You as You

take a break

Feeling good about yourself is also an important habit to make in today’s world where we as people have started to think negative about ourselves to a great extent. Today we think more what people think about yourselves than concentrating on how we think of ourselves. We are constantly struggling in an un named battle where we are on one side and people are on the other side as opponents. It’s much important to think better of ourselves. To do this we must encourage ourselves, motivate ourselves, train our minds to be better in thinking ability. Keep your thoughts clear. Build a logical reasoning for yourselves. To do this one must be fully prepared for rejections both at personal level as well as professional level. Understand yourself make your strengths public so that others too might get influenced by you and keep your weaknesses at bay and keep trying to eradicate them one by one. Accepting yourself as YOU will take you to new heights , will make you more presentable in the world. It will add charm-ness to your beauty for a great outlook. Give yourself a priority before you make someone else your priority. Make your happiness a vital emotion in your life. The happiness comes from doing a good deed, helping someone in need, listening to someone. Say nice things because remember a word said cannot be unsaid. What’s said is said so be cautious with your words while dealing with people.

8. A Day Without Gadgets

10 Habits For A Better Life

In this fast-moving world faster than the light we have become a slave to our gadgets around us which makes it necessary to reserve a day where for a full day full 24 hours we don’t use any electronic gadget be it our smart-phones or our laptops. Today it is essential to make this as our habit to see the difference it makes in our life at large. With our  new updated technologies coming out every day our fears have also updated and out of all the fears the global fear which has affected more than twenty countries including India is the FOMO or The FEAR OF MISSING OUT with too many social media apps developing at a fast rate we are constantly engrossed in knowing about each other and updating every little detail about us. Today we are not living in a world but is existing in a superfluous world where people are connected virtually but are detached in reality so it is high time that we realize the importance of detaching ourselves from social media to reconnect with ourselves and with people who mean so much to us. For a day lock your phone and open up your heart to see the beauty of life in its complete sense. Instead of adding friends in a virtual world put efforts in building stronger and long lasting friendships with people who matter to you in real world. Go and have a hear to heart conversations with your trusted people over a cup of coffee. Collect pictures not for updating it as your status but for to enjoy them as it fills you with nostalgia at a later date in life. You can write thank you letters which will add beauty in your life and the people around you.

9.  Learn Something New

Learning something new is one of the habits which must become your habit for it will make yourself more oriented and organized in your life.  Curiosity is the basis for learning something new every day. Learn a new skill, learn how to drive, learn anything which you don’t know and was always keen on learning that. Break the barriers which are becoming hurdles for you in learning a new thing. Remember age is just a number. There is nothing which you cannot do. Be patient, be a slow learner eventually you will expertise. It can be anything swimming or cycling or even cycling. Learning will make your life balanced. It will make you more confident as it will instill in you a sense of self-satisfaction which is utmost for oneself. By learning something new every day you will be at peace that you are doing something in life. It is an effort in making your life worth living. By making it as your habit you will be able to utilize your time differently with that you learn a new thing.

10. A Logical Thinker

Another habit which will transform you into a better person is thinking logically. When you think logically you are bound to make correct decisions which will help you in the long run. Think logically as it will make your thoughts clearer and your vision of thinking will also be enlarged. When you think logically you can save yourself from procrastination as you will be able to complete your tasks on the same day instead of delaying them or postponing them. A logical thinker is hard working and is responsible. Thinking really helps, thinking logically opens new windows in your life of being a better person. Think deeply but logically.

FANI- Odisha time traveled 20 years back.

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“Sickness is the vengeance of nature for the violation of her laws”. As rightly said by Charles Simmons, the author of ‘Salt Water’, this statement has been justified the time and again leaving behind horrific memories with it. In recent years, the world has witnessed almost every form of the disaster known to humankind. Be it earthquakes or cyclones, the rate of destruction occurs in colossal mass. Such an unfortunate calamity recently took place in the state of Odisha.

Nature has a powerful intellect way of balancing its gifts and teaching lessons to those who try mess with it. Towards the eastern part of India, with 485 km of coastline along the ‘Bay of Bengal’, lies the state of Odisha. It is famous worldwide for the Jagannath Temple in Puri. Rich art and literature of this region are very famous in the countries outside India. Besides having alluring landscapes and dreamy sceneries, Odisha is cursed to being hit by cyclones on a frequent basis. This year, in the month of May, a cyclone named FANI hit the coasts of Puri with a wind speed of 175 kmph.

Cyclone is referred to as a large scale of air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure. Cyclone Fani, pronounced as Foni, got its name from Bangladesh. It means ‘snake’ or ‘hood of snake’. It is said to be an extremely severe cyclone and is compared to the Super Cyclone that happened in 1999 in Odisha. According to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), it is one of the strongest cyclones to have hit India in the last 20 years and is classified as a category 4 cyclone. The cyclone Fani made landfall near the coast of Puri in the early hours of May 3rd.

Reasons for FANI’s powerful occurrence

Fani originated from a tropical depression that formed in the west of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean on 26th April. But it wasn’t until 28th April that IMD issued a weather warning, stating that the Cyclone Fani would transform into a severe cyclonic storm. It was also predicted at first that the cyclone would make a landfall in Tamil Nadu and was supposed to cause heavy rainfall in Kerala with light to moderate rainfall in the coastal areas, but it altered its course. The conditions started getting more favourable on 30th April, and Fani immediately intensified into a category 4 extremely severe cyclone. The cyclone reached its peak intensity on 2nd May.

The Cyclone Fani is claimed to be unique in many ways. The most important factors that set it apart from the other tropical cyclones are its timing and strength. It is important to note that the cyclones traveling a longer time over the sea is generally more powerful. It is so because, staying for longer duration at sea allows to gather more water and momentum, which in turn results in generating stronger winds.

The trajectory of Cyclone Fani was special on its own. Fani developed from the equator and moved upwards. That’s the reason why it had a much longer journey from the starting point to the point where it made the landfall than the other cyclones that generate in the Bay of Bengal. Had it made the landfall in Tamil Nadu, its strength would have been much lower. After hitting Odisha, it moved towards Bangladesh.

Precautionary measures and planning strategy by the Government

After the 1999 Super Cyclone, that caused a huge amount of loss and casualties, Odisha has stepped up on its disaster management strategies. After the setting up of the Odisha State Disaster Management Authority, the cyclones Phailin, Hud Hud and Titli were easily dealt with. The government of Odisha stuck up to their ‘zero casualties’ policy for natural disasters.

Alerts were sent by IMD 5 days prior to the landfall. With improved forecasting facilities, the state was able to get the alerts on time. Around 1.2 million people were evacuated in less than 48 hours, 9000 shelters were made, and more than 45,000 volunteers were involved. Proper provisions were made for food, medicines and drinking water. Clear protocols were laid out for carrying out the relief operations. About 103 trains were cancelled.

In the last 20 years, Odisha has undergone a tremendous change. 879 multi-purpose cyclone shelters are built, while there were only 23 in 1999. 400 community volunteers are trained for every kind of disaster. The state government has sanctioned satellite phones for district collectors to have a better connection even in case of storms. Digital mobile radios have been set up to ensure that all the information are circulated properly among the officials.

A clear communication line was laid out between the government and the citizens. Messages were sent in bulk regarding all the updates. The “do’s” and “don’ts” instructions were made clear via many forms of media. Helpline numbers for every province were distributed. The government made sure of the fact that every warning and news reached the people. Early restoration of the network was planned out in a meeting with the telecom operators.

Even though the central had responded for relief before the cyclone, but there wasn’t much support received initially. The state stood up for its own help and was a real success to a great extent.

With thousands of volunteers and local community groups working together day and night, the state of Odisha was prepared for its battle with the Cyclone Fani.

The D-day report

On 3rd May 2019 during the early hours, Cyclone Fani made its landfall in Puri. Even though the effect of the storm had started the previous night medium drizzle, but as soon as it landed, it was all dark. The Puri Beach witnessed the raging waves, and the fear could be felt till Bhubaneswar. Just before the storm hit Odisha, everything was eerily silent, and the clouds had put up a dark shadow over the state.

After hitting the coast, the clouds went mad. With extremely harsh windy conditions, the rain droplets seemed to be dancing on the tunes of the air flow. No one dared to come out of their safe havens. Huge coconut trees were no longer standing upright with pride. People had their doors open for the little homeless creatures.

The terror had still not set in and then came the news of Fani getting worse. The windows of houses started trembling as the wind hit them with great force. At one moment, everything calmed down. The residents thought it was over. Even the rain slowed down, and the wind was under control. It was all quiet. Rather, in a weird way. As they say, the silence before the storm. And then it began, as everything was about to resume to its normal state. The wind speed took over. This time it had a power in it. The wrath of Nature unleashed. And it was just the beginning.

“The eye of the cyclone is completely inside Odisha.” The government updated. And all hell went loose. The ‘hiss’ sound of Fani was echoing all over Puri, Bhubaneswar, and Cuttack. And the cyclone did justice to its given name. The roofs of Kutcha houses were being taken away with the wind. Vehicles like motorbikes, cars and even buses toppled over. The trees were uprooted from the ground and were falling over houses and streets. Bhubaneswar, the capital city, was going through the same. Windows of huge buildings and tall apartments smashed and hit the rooms back. A tall crane fell over the neighboring house’s roof. School buses and cars were getting smashed under huge uprooted trees. People could see the destruction happening right in front of their eyes. Roofs of old houses cracked, and pieces of them were all over the place. The state turned deaf with all the painful cries, shattering glasses and wind noises.

During the late noons, the silence was back to being. This time it was the mourning silence of Nature.

The Aftermaths

Around 4 pm, when the cyclone was back on its track and out of Odisha, people came out of their houses to look at the devastating state that the cyclone left behind. And the scenery outside was heart-breaking. The place which was known for its lush green forests and tall coconut trees, stood barren. As it was close to getting dark, without electricity and network, it was difficult to have a better look at the loss.

The next morning when the sun rose to light the dark worlds, it felt suffocating. Bhubaneswar stood naked under the scorching heat of May. Puri roads were blocked by thousands of trees. The roads adjacent to the beach seemed invisible under the thick layer of beach soil. The main bus stand of Puri was in bits. The Airport had broken boards outside. Even the big malls had cracked and broken structure. The museums of the twin cities had major losses. Minor damages could be seen in Puri Temple. Places like Satapada, Chillika and Konark have ripped off their scenic beauty and were left in tatters. Seven districts, namely- Bhadrak, Kendrapada, Jagatsinghpur, Cuttack, Jajpur, Khurda and Puri have been severely affected. According to reports, more than 14,000 villages, 11 districts and 1 crore people have been affected.

Because of the well-planned disaster management strategy, the casualties were very less as compared to the 1999 Cyclone. Till now 64 deaths are reported and some injured. Due to the evacuation plan, people in the low-lying areas were safe, but their houses were destroyed. Almost all the electric poles were uprooted, and the fell all over the streets. Educational institutes and main offices suffered a huge loss in their infrastructure. Banks were shut. Money transactions were not possible. The network services became a curse.

At night, when it was demonic dark, a thick layer of smoke could be seen covering the whole capital city as a sheet. From a layman’s point of view, it might have looked like fog. But in reality, it was the smoke, dust and polluted air of the whole day which was not able to get filtered due to the lack of trees. Majority of the crops have been destroyed.

No work seemed possible. It looked like everything had stopped. There was no electricity even after a week. Puri will be in the dark for one month.

After the destructive cyclone of 1999, it had taken Odisha 20 years to recover. The state was glowing midst of the green blooms. With a wide variety of flora and fauna, it was always a great attraction for nature lovers worldwide. Odisha was home to a huge range of rare birds and species. But just in a short span of a few hours, everything was destroyed. All the hard work went into waste. And Odisha suffered a massive loss.

It felt like, ODISHA HAD TIME TRAVELLED 20 YEARS BACK.

Initiatives Taken Post-Fani

Even with such a powerful wind speed, there were very fewer casualties as compared to the 1999 cyclone and Odisha was praised worldwide. But the life in the affected regions had come to stand still. Even in the capital city, Bhubaneswar, it seemed impossible to connect with the family members. With such an immense loss to the public property, the economy of the state was deteriorating. The state didn’t give up. It fought.

Chief Minister Sri Naveen Patnaik donated his one year’s salary to the Chief Minister Relief Fund (CMRF). Some very helpful initiatives are taken by the state government. The state is very dependent on the agricultural sector and is famous for rice and seafood. Financial assistance of Rs 12,200 per Ha. to be provided to the fish farmers. Additional seed money of Rs 10,000 will be given to the affected Women Self Help Groups. Agricultural input subsidy shall be provided to all the small and marginal farmers. Compensation shall be provided towards the loss of animals at the rate of Rs. 30,000/- per milch cow and buffalo, Rs. 25,000 per draught animal and Rs. 3,000/- per goat.

Relief distribution among affected regions has been a great success so far. All families whose houses are completely or substantially damaged due to the cyclone will be sanctioned pucca houses. In all seven severely affected areas, water supply has been restored. Distribution of 24 lakh sanitary napkins free of cost to all adolescent girls and women in Puri District for 2 months along with 6 blocks: Nimapara, Gop, Astaranga, Kansa, Kakatpur and Satyabadi. Adequate stock of essential medicines available at all Health Care Facilities. Special attention to the handicrafts and handlooms sector is also given. School fees and school examination fees up to High School level in Government Schools shall be waived in the affected areas.

United We Stand

According to recent reports, Odisha incurs a loss of approximately Rs 12,000 Crore. In the initial days, during and after the cyclone, there was no coverage by the national media on the powerful cyclone. While some eminent media houses skipped the existence Odisha in their coverage about Cyclone Fani (whereas Odisha was the only state that suffered huge loss), others were busy with elections. No one outside Odisha had any idea of all these. On the other hand, the International media was of great help. Even when there was no support from outside the state, the people of Odisha stood strong and made it a point to fight for help and their rights.

After 2-3 days of sharing the videos on social media, the nation heard them. From Bollywood stars to bureaucrats, people extended help through donations to the Chief Minister Relief Fund (CMRF). The Prime Minister visited Odisha after 3 days. After an Ariel survey, he announced immediate assistance of Rs 1,000 Crore to Odisha. Andhra Government announced a financial aid of Rs 15 crores. Andhra Pradesh also sent the workforce to help with the electrical work. The capital city got electric power post 10 days of Fani. Parts of Puri to be electrified in some days.

At this time of crisis, people of all religion, caste and color joined hands together to help recover Odisha. Gurudwara Singh Sabha is providing Langar and drinking water on a daily basis to help the needy people. Thousands of youth volunteered to help in the relief distribution process.

Re-building Odisha

With a huge loss to nature, Fani left no stone unturned. But the people stood strong. It’s very heart wrenching to look at the ruined state of the Mother Earth. Many campaigns have been launched to restore the beautiful state of Odisha. NGO’s are volunteering to plant atleast one lakh trees around the city. The before and after photos can crush up anyone’s heart. Everyone is doing their own bit.

The electricity is still not restored fully, and the network problem persists. Heat waves have started hitting Odisha since 10th May, and it is unusually hot there. But even in this blazing heat, the work has not stopped. Hundreds of workers are continuing under the fiery sun. It might take more 20 years to re-build Odisha and go back to being normal. But the people of Odisha are not ready to give up yet. Let’s all come together to RE-BUILD ODISHA and help restore natural beauty. Because it’s just not the loss of materialistic things, but it’s an enormous loss to our own environment.

List Of Places To Visit In Bombay

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Mumbai is popularly known as the ‘City of Dreams’ or ‘Mayanagri’. It is the financial and ‘film’ city of the country. Mumbai is one of the most attractive cities in terms of all sorts of employment and therefore, one of the many reasons why it is called a ‘City of Dreams’. Here is a list of the most famous places that one must visit in Mumbai.

Gateway of India, Mumbai

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It is one of the most historical monuments of India and as a result, one of Mumbai’s monuments that garners the most tourist attraction. The Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to the city in 1924. It’s also where the last of the British troops departed, marking the end of British rule when India gained Independence in 1947. It is indeed, one of the most historical places that carry patriotic sentiments attached to it. The looming Gateway is designed to be the first thing that visitors see when approaching Mumbai by boat. It’s a popular place to start exploring Mumbai. There are numerous vendors peddling everything from balloons to Indian tea all around the monument. The prestigious was opened for public on 4 December 1924 by the Viceroy, the Earl of Reading. Mainly, the construction composition of the monument consists of reinforced concrete and yellow basalt and brings together the combination of Hindu and Muslim styles of architecture. The diameter of the central dome is 15 m and the archway is 26 m high. From this gateway, people can take a ferry boat to Elephanta Caves, or luxury boats that take visitors around the harbor. To the front of the gateway is a statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji.
Tourists can hire taxis, autos, or by boarding buses from elsewhere in the city; be its city center, downtown or the suburbs to reach the Gateway of India..

Heritage Buildings

Image result for heritage buildings in bombay

Mumbai is home to some of the most artistic and attractive heritage buildings where you can gaze and set your eyes over amazing works of intricate colonial architecture. The Gothic-looking Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya Museum (formerly known as the Prince of Wales Museum) in the Kala Ghoda art precinct, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus (CST)) railway station, the Bombay High Court and the buildings of Horniman Circle in the Fort area. The feature of Horniman Circle is its huge gardens, which is a spot that provides peace to the mind amidst the hustle and bustle of the city. Also, have a wander past the historic 18th-century homes in Khotachiwadi village.

Iskon Temple

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There are around 400 iskon temples all across the world build by Krishna devotees and the Mumbai Iskon is one of the 400. ISKCON stands for International Society of Krishna Consciousness. Poularly known as the Hare Rama Hare Krishna Temple, it was established in the year 1978. This name dates back to the fact that the temple was established under the Hare Krishna Movement founded by his Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.

The Iskon Temple has been made up of white marble. The temple looks breathtaking both from the inside as well as outside. There is an inbuilt publishing house, guest house and a restaurant serving Vaishnavite food inside the temple itself. The walls of the temple are adorned with scenic paintings. Aimed to preach the sayings of Bhagwad Gita, the presiding deity of this temple has Radha Rasabihariji.

The most lively and best time to visit the Iskcon Temple is during Janamashtmi, the celebration of Lord Krishna’s birthday, which falls in the month of August or September. Millions of devotees from all over the world visit the temple during Janmashtami. There is a robot show as well, presented in the temple.
Nearest train stations to the temple are Vile Parle (West) or Andheri (West). From either of the two, auto rickshaws and taxis are available to travel to the site.

Siddhivinayak Temple

Situated at Prabhadevi, the Siddhivinayak Temple is Lord Ganesha’s temple. The temple is known by names like ‘Navasala Pavanara Ganapati’ or ‘Navasacha Ganapati’ among Mumbaikars. Though it is a very old temple (built in the 18th century), it was visited by a large number of devotees only after 1952. The first time the temple witnessed a large number of devotees was in the year 1965 so much so that people waiting in long queues were seen and now, the twmple gets a large number of visitors per day and people have to wait for their turn for hours.

Inside the temple is an idol of Hindu God ‘Ganesha’ that is carved out of a single black stone. It is 2 feet 6 inches high and 2 feet wide, with the trunk on the right. The upper left and right hands of the idol hold an axe and a lotus, respectively. Lower left and right hands hold a bowl full of ‘Modak’ and a rosary (japmala), respectively. Idols of Riddhi and Siddhi Goddesses are placed on either side of the main idol.

The nearest station to the temple is the Dadar station from where the station is hardly 10 minutes’ walk away. Any mode of transport can be used to reach the temple.

Bandra Worli Sea Link

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The famous Bandra Worli Sea Link, also known as the Rajiv Gandhi Sea Link, is a cable-stayed bridge linking Bandra to western suburbs of Mumbai. One part of the sea link was opened for public on 24th March 2009; however, it was completely opened on 1st July 2009. The Sea Link was inaugurated by Smt. Sonia Gandhi, the chairperson of UPA. It garners a huge tourist attraction because of the sea link.

This sea link is the first phase of the project initiated by the Mumbai government to start a West Island Freeway System. The link has 8 lanes for traffic to operate and caters to around 37500 vehicles per day. The link has reduced the time taken to travel from Bandra to Worli by a big margin. The whole journey of 8 km, which earlier used to take 45 to 60 minutes, can now be completed in just 7 to 10 minutes.

Tourists can reach the place from either of the two sides of the link. Nearest bus depot is Bandra (2 km) and the nearest train station to the link is Bandra Railway station (5 km). Taxis and auto rickshaws are among other available modes of transport.

Marine Drive

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Marine Drive is a major representative of Mumbai. The place attracts a huge number of visitors and tourists on a daily basis. It is a skilfully laid-out boulevard, stretching along the coastline of Arabian Sea in South Mumbai. Built in an inverted C shape, this 3 km long concrete road connects the Nariman Point to Malabar Hills. Officially, it is named as Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Road. People come here to see sunsets and that is a reason why it is also known as ‘the sunset point’ among people. The road is lined by palm trees, which make it, appear like a beautiful walkway that is perfect to take a stroll. Besides, the road also houses plenty of hotels alongside that have the highest real estate prices in India in today’s time. To the north is the Chowpatty Beach, which is famous among Mumbaikars and travelers for local fast food.

The nearest local station to the Marine Drive is the Churchgate Station. Tourists can either walk to the road from the station or take up taxis, auto rickshaws, buses or even a tanga.

Haji Ali Dargah

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Built-in 1431 in the memory of Sayyed Peer Haji Ali Shah Bukhari, Haji Ali Dargah is one of the most visited places in Mumbai. The popular shrine is visited by over 40,000 people on all days, particularly Thursdays and Fridays. The dargah remains closed at the time of high tide as it is located near the sea and has high chances of being harmed.The Indo-Islamic style of architecture is represented by the dargah. It consists of a narrow pathway from the Worli bay that connects the shrine with the city. It is just a 500-yard walk for the devotees from the bay to the shrine.

Tourists can reach the shrine by any means of transport- taking taxis, auto rickshaws or buses to the Worli bay and then walking up to the dargah. The nearest railway station is Worli station; hence, people can also board on trains to reach the site. From the station, any means of public transport can be used to reach the bay, from where the dargah is just 500 yards’ walk away.

Top 20 Engineering Colleges of India

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Engineering Colleges of India

In a world brimming with decisions, it is hard to select one. Choosing the best instructive institute, in essence, is the most difficult activity one needs to do in his/her lifetime. To help you in picking the best from the rest, given beneath is a rundown of the top Government/ Private engineering colleges in India. To venture into one of these, ensure you give all the entrance tests that these institutes direct.

1. Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay

Situated in Powai, Mumbai, between the Vihar and Powai lakes, IIT Bombay was the second IIT to be set up in 1958 with help from UNESCO and assets contributed by the Soviet Union. It has an entire region of around 550 sections of land. The yearly technology festival of IIT Bombay, Techfest is Asia’s most prominent science and tech festival, while Mood Indigo is likewise Asia’s most prestigious school cultural festival that is held in December. A portion of the remarkable graduated class of IIT Bombay is Manohar Parrikar (Defense Minister of India), Jairam Ramesh (Member of Parliament), and Bhavish Aggarwal (organizer of Ola Cabs). It is, without uncertainty, among the top engineering colleges in India.

Positioning

Universally, IIT Bombay has been ranked 179 by QS World University of Rankings. NIRF and Outlook India have both held IIT Bombay at second positions.

Intake Examinations

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) – Advanced

Normal Entrance Examination for Design (CEED)

Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE)

Undergrad Common Entrance Examination for Design (UCEED)

Courses offered in IIT Bombay include the following:

  • Aerospace Engineering.
  • Biosciences and Bioengineering.
  • Chemical Engineering.
  • Chemistry.
  • Civil Engineering.
  • Computer Science & Engineering.
  • Earth Sciences.
  • Electrical Engineering.

Courses    Average Fees

B.Tech/B.E    Rs. 1,08,000 for each annum

M.Tech/M.E    Rs. 29,400 for each annum

2. Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

IIT Kharagpur is situated at a separation of around 120 kilometers toward the west of Kolkata. It was the first of IITs to be built up by the legislature of India in 1951. Among all the IITs, IIT Kharagpur has the most significant grounds (2,100 sections of land), the most offices, and the most noteworthy understudy enrolment. It is known for its festivals: Spring Fest (Social and Cultural Festival) and Kshitij (Asia’s biggest Techno-Management Festival). Spring Fest is held in January and incorporates social competitions, in addition, to organize (known as Star-evenings) by singers and performers. IIT Kharagpur is an individual from LAOTSE, a system of universities in Europe and Asia trading understudies and senior scholars. A portion of the remarkable graduated class is Sundar Pichai (CEO of Google Inc.), Arvind Kejriwal (Chief Minister of Delhi) and Arunabh Kumar (prime supporter of TVF). With such venturesome graduated class, it is not a matter of astonishment that IIT Kharagpur is among the top engineering colleges in India!

Positioning

Globally, IIT Kharagpur has been ranked 308 by QS World University of Rankings. NIRF, Outlook India and India Today have held IIT Kharagpur at third, third, and second positions separately.

Intake Examinations

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) – Advanced

Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE)

Courses offered by IIT Kharagpur(KGP)

  • B.Tech. – Aerospace Engg.
  • B.Tech. – Agricultural & Food Engg.
  • B.Arch.
  • B.Tech. – Biotechnology & Biochemical Engg.
  • B.Tech. – Civil Engg.
  • B.Tech. – Chemical Engg.
  • B.Tech. – Computer Science & Engg.
  • B.Tech. – Electronics & Electrical Communication Engg.

Courses    Average Fees

B.Tech/B.E    Rs. 67,500 for every annum

M.Tech/M.E    Rs. 25,500 for every annum

3. Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur

Situated in the town of Kalyanpur in Kanpur locale and made in the year 1959, IIT Kanpur has an entire territory of around 1000 sections of land. IIT Kanpur is the first Indian institute to offer instruction in the field of Computer Science. The institute has likewise set up an office in New York with a former student, Sanjeev Khosla assigned as the overseas brand minister of the institute. N.R. Narayan Murthy, the organizer of Infosys, is a graduate of this institute.

Positioning

Universally, IIT Kanpur has been ranked 293 by QS World University of Rankings. NIRF, Outlook India and India Today have held IIT Kanpur at fifth, fourth, and first positions individually.

In the year 2017, IIT Kanpur offered the most ultimate bundle of 18.5 lakhs, with the course charge of 1,11,642.

Intake Examinations

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) – Advanced

Normal Entrance Examination for Design (CEED)

Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE)

Courses offered by IIT Kanpur

  • AEROSPACE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
  • BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES & BIO-ENGINEERING
  • CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
  • CHEMISTRY
  • CIVIL ENGINEERING
  • COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
  • EARTH SCIENCES
  • ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
  • HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES
  • INDUSTRIAL & MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING
  • MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
  • MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS DEPARTMENT
  • PHYSICS DEPARTMENT
  • DESIGN PROGRAMME

Courses    Average Fees

B.Tech/B.E    Rs. 2,06,000 for each annum

M.Tech/M.E    Rs. 58,600 for each annum

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4. Indian Institute of Technology, Madras

IIT Madras situated on Chennai’s Sardar Patel Road is one of the top engineering colleges in India. A significant part of the zone of the 620-section of land grounds is secured timberland, cut out of the Guindy National Park, home to a diversity of untamed life. The IIT Madras Research Park, the first of its sort to be built up in India, capacities to push active development in set up organizations and give a supporting biological system to new companies through brooding endeavours and technical framework. Corporate customers of IIT Madras Research park incorporate Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Saint-Gobain and Forbes Marshall. Shaastra is the yearly technical festival of IIT Madras. It is usually held in the second seven day stretch of January and is the first ISO 9001:2000 ensured understudy festival in the world. Saarang is the yearly cultural and social festival of IIT Madras. It is a five-day-long occasion held towards the finish of January consistently and draws in a horde of 50,000 understudies and youngsters from the nation over.

Positioning

Globally, IIT Madras has been ranked 264 by QS World University of Rankings. NIRF and Outlook India have held IIT Madras at first and fourth positions individually.

Intake Examinations

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) – Advanced

Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE)

Courses offered by IIT Madras

  • B.Tech Chemical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Civil Engineering.
  • B.Tech Aerospace Engineering.
  • B.Tech Computer Science And Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electrical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Engineering Physics.
  • B.Tech Mechanical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering.

Courses    Average Fees

B.Tech/B.E    Rs. 82,400 for each annum

M.Tech/M.E    Rs. 82,500 for each annum


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5. Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi

With a whole territory of 325 sections of land, IIT Delhi is without a doubt one of the top engineering colleges in India. The Government of India consulted with the British Government for a coordinated effort in setting up an Institute of technology at Delhi. The grounds has its water supply and reinforcement electricity supply alongside shopping buildings to take into account the everyday needs of occupants. A portion of its striking graduated class is Raghuram Rajan (Governer of RBI), Chetan Bhagat (Writer), and Binny and Sachin Bansal (founders of Flipkart).

Positioning

Globally, IIT Delhi has been ranked 172 by QS World University of Rankings. NIRF and Outlook India have both held IIT Delhi at fourth and first positions individually.

Intake Examinations

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) – Advanced

Necessary Entrance Examination for Design (CEED)

Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE)

Courses offered by Iit Delhi .

  • Chemical Engineering.
  • Civil Engineering.
  • Computer Science & Engineering.
  • Electrical Engineering.
  • Electrical Engineering (Power)
  • Engineering Physics.
  • Mechanical Engineering.
  • Production and Industrial Engineering.

Courses    Average Fees

B.Tech/B.E    Rs. 82,300 for every annum

M.Tech/M.E    Rs. 36,400 for every annum

6. Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani

Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani is generally known as the best private engineering institute of India. The institute was built up in its present structure in 1964 and is situated in Pilani, around 220 kilometres west of Delhi. BITS administers the All-India modernized competitive entrance examination, BITSAT (BITS Admission Test) each year for giving confirmations in B.tech program. APOGEE (A Professions Oriented Gathering over Educational Experience) is the yearly technical festival, held in March. Desert garden is the cultural festival directed every year since 1971 by the understudies. The composed multi-week preceding Diwali, the festival draws more than 200 colleges from the nation over. A portion of the remarkable graduated class of BITS Pilani is Sanjay Mehrotra (fellow benefactor and CEO of SanDisk), Prithviraj Chavan (previous Chief Minister of Maharashtra) and Sabeer Bhatia (author of Hotmail). It has built up itself to be one of the top engineering colleges in India.

Positioning

Outlook India and India Today have held BITS Pilani at sixth and third positions separately.

Intake Examinations

BITSAT

Courses Offered by Bits Pilani

  • BE Chemical Engineering Hons. Duration.
  • BE Computer Science Engineering.
  • BE Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
  • BE Electronics and Communication Engineering.
  • BE Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering.
  • BE Mechanical Engineering.
  • M.Sc Biological Sciences.
  • M.Sc Chemistry Hons.

Courses    Average Fees

B.Tech/B.E    Rs. 3,29,000 for every annum

M.Tech/M.E    Rs. 3,38,000 for each annum

7. Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) is the seventh IIT to be pronounced in the nation and is without a doubt one of the top engineering colleges in India. The primary grounds in Roorkee has a zone of 365 sections of land. The Department of Civil Engineering was built up in 1847 and is the most established engineering office in India. Understudies of IIT Roorkee direct two fests consistently, Cognizance (Technical celebration) and Thomson (Cultural festival). The institute has created numerous graduated class who assumed significant jobs in the technological advancement of India and had a critical effect in the corporate world. As indicated by latest updates, ten graduated quality have won Padma grants, and 25 have been Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology awardees.

Positioning

Universally, IIT Roorkee has been positioned 431 by QS World University of Rankings. NIRF has held IIT Roorkee at sixth position.

Intake Examinations

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) – Advanced

Normal Entrance Examination for Design (CEED)

Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE)

Indian Institute of Technology – [IIT], Roorkee – Course

  • B.Tech Chemical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Civil Engineering.
  • B.Tech Biotechnology.
  • B.Tech Computer Science And Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electrical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electronics & Communication Engineering.
  • B.Tech Engineering Physics.

Courses    Average Fees

B.Tech/B.E    Rs. 1,57,000 for each annum

M.Tech/M.E    Rs. 22,400 for each annum

8. Indian Institute of Technology, BHU

IIT-BHU is situated in Varanasi and was established in 1919 as the Banaras Engineering College. One of the top engineering colleges in India, it was assigned an Indian Institute of Technology in 2012. Technex is the yearly special celebration of the institute. It has strides going back to 1939. It unites understudies from everywhere throughout the nation to take part in the festival and gain from the specialists in the fields of both the scholarly community and industry. Kashiyatra is the institute’s yearly social and social celebration.

Positioning

NIRF has held IIT BHU at 31st position broadly.

Intake Examinations

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) – Advanced

Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE)

Indian Institute of Technology – [BHU IIT], Varanasi – Course

  • B.Tech Chemical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Civil Engineering.
  • B.Tech Computer Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electrical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electronics Engineering.
  • B.Tech Mechanical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Metallurgical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Mining Engineering.

Courses    Average Fees

B.Tech/B.E    Rs. 2,09,000 for every annum

M.Tech/M.E    Rs. 30,000 for every annum

9. Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati

IIT Guwahati is situated on the northern banks of Brahmaputra and adjoins the North Guwahati town of Amingaon. It is considered as the most beautiful grounds in India and among the top engineering colleges in India. The properties are on 700 sections of the land plot of land around 20 km from the core of the city. It has the Brahmaputra on one side and slopes and large open spaces on others. It was built up in 1994. Consistently the understudies and organization of IIT Guwahati together arrange various celebrations and rivalries. Alcheringa, prevalently known as “Archer”, is the yearly social spectacle of IIT Guwahati. Technische is the techno-the board celebration of IIT Guwahati, which is held in September consistently more than three days.

Positioning

Globally, IIT Guwahati has been positioned 501 by QS World University of Rankings. NIRF and India Today have held IIT Guwahati at seventh and ninth positions individually.

Intake Examinations

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) – Advanced

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) – Mains, Paper 2

Normal Entrance Examination for Design (CEED)

Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE)

Courses offered by IIT Guwahati Chemical

  • Engineering.
  • Bio-Technology.
  • Chemical Science & Technology.
  • Civil Engineering.
  • Electronics & Communication Engineering.
  • Computer Science & Engineering.
  • Electronics & Electrical Engineering.
  • Engineering Physics.

Courses    Average Fees

B.Tech/B.E    Rs. 2,05,000 for each annum

M.Tech/M.E    Rs. 17,400 for each annum

10. School of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai

The College of Engineering, Guindy (CEG) is an open engineering school in Chennai, India and is India’s most established professional organization. Established in 1794, CEG has 16 Departments, 6 University Affiliated centres, and 12 Research centres where explore programs are advertised. With close ties with industry, magnificent research rehearses, and numerous additional curricular choices, the establishment propels the movement of the understudy’s journey for learning.

Kurukshetra, the first since forever techno-the executives school celebration achieves UNESCO to support and has kept on being one of the most-anticipated between special school celebrations. It has been ensured with the ISO 9001:2015 and has gained the help of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Digital India and the National e-Governance Division, Government of India in 2016. It conducts special occasions, workshops, visitor addresses, and shows ventures to extend understudies’ professional chances and learning.

Sangarsh composed by the Rotaract Club is a melodic show gone for raising assets for penniless areas of society. Techofes, the between school social occasion is one of South India’s most prominent school celebrations with an energizing exhibit of events from discussions to move, creative workshops on photography, DJ-ing, and so forth and professional shows.

Positioning

Viewpoint India and The Week have held CEG at seventh and eleventh positions individually.

Intake Examinations

Tamil Nadu Engineering Admissions (TNEA)

Anna University, Chennai – Course

  • B.Tech Chemical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Ceramic Technology.
  • B.Tech Food Technology.
  • B.Tech Industrial Biotechnology.
  • B.Tech Leather Technology.
  • B.Tech Pharmaceutical Technology.
  • B.Tech Rubber And Plastic Technology Engineering.
  • B.Tech Textile Technology.

Courses    Average Fees

B.Tech/B.E    Rs. 36,000 for each annum

M.Tech/M.E    Rs. 24,400 for each annum

11.NSIT

NSUT  New Delhi, earlier known as Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT), is a private college, affirmed by Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD), Govt. of India, perceived by Govt. of NCT of Delhi, rambling over lavish green 145 sections of land of land, established in the year 1983 situated in the Dwarka sub-city of New Delhi – the capital city of India. The University has the connection of AICTE and the University of Delhi for the majority of its undergrad, postgraduate and Ph.D. level courses in the engineering fields under NSIT Admissions 2019.

Positioning

The NSIT is the mainstream University of Delhi to give the different courses to the possibility for the better eventual fate of them. It makes the high positions in India, and most of the candidates may seem to get affirmation in this University.  

NSIT Ranks sixth in latest DQ-CMR T-School Survey of Top 25 Government T-Schools of India.

Intake examinations

For all B.E. programs-JEE Main

All the IIT hopefuls need to sit for JEE Main.

Admission to NSIT will be founded on the JEE (Main) All India Rank. 40% weightage has been given to class XII or equal other qualifying examination imprints and 60% to the exhibition in JEE (Main).

Courses Offered

  • Computer Engineering.
  • Electronics and Communication Engineering.
  • Information Technology.
  • Instrumentation and Control Engineering.
  • Assembling procedure and mechanization engineering.
  • Mechanical Engineering.
  • Bio-Technology.

12. Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi

Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (IIIT-D) is a self-ruling university in Delhi, India. It is an exploration situated university with attention to Computer Science and Electronics. It was established in 2008. IIIT Delhi is a common focal point of greatness in Information Technology instruction, preparing and inquire about. It was started at the Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT) grounds at Sector III, Dwarka, New Delhi. Presently IIIT Delhi works from its bases in Okhla Phase-III, New Delhi. The Institute offers B.Tech Program at the undergrad level, M.Tech Program at postgraduate dimension and Ph.D. program at doctoral aspect in various offices.

Positioning

IIIT-Delhi is spotted among the main 200 instructive institutions of the OS BRICS University positioning also. IIIT-Delhi is positioned at number 192 from the 9000 colleges assessed, making it one of the top 2.0% colleges in BRICS Region.

Intake Examinations

One needs to take the JEE (Main) test.

One additionally needs to verify 80% or more checks in the total of best of five subjects including Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics and 80% or more in Mathematics in Class XII. There’s a 5% unwinding for OBC-NCL/PwD/Defense hopefuls and 10% relaxation for SC/ST applicants.

Confirmations are done based on rank in JEE (Main) and new stamps (Achievements in different territories like Olympiads, programming contest, national ability look, sports, culture, chess, and so forth.) through JAC Delhi Counseling.

Courses Offered

  • Computer Science and Engineering.
  • Electronics and Communication Engineering.
  • Computational Natural Sciences.
  • Bioinformatics.
  • Computational Linguistics.
  • Structural Engineering.
  • I.T. in Building Science.
  • Spatial Informatics.

13.Maharaja Agresen College

Maharaja Agrasen College, Delhi was established in 1994 and is entirely subsidized by the Government of Delhi. As of late, the College moved to a new 10-section of open land structure with all the advanced highlights including a hall, a computer focus, and significantly more.

The College likewise works an Indira Gandhi Open University Center and a University Grants Commission Research Center also. The College is partnered to the University of Delhi. The College offers both UG&PG Programs.

Positioning

This College is licensed by NAAC A (National Assessment and Accreditation Council) legitimacy is 15 Sep 2021, and the score is 3.02.

Intake Examinations

Least qualification for B.Sc (H) and B.A. (H) is a 10+2 pass with 45% (40% for SC/ST and 35%) total.

For B. Com (Hons), the applicants must have passed 10+2 with at any rate 45% (40% for SC/ST and 35% for OBC) total checks and passed in Mathematics or Business Mathematics with half stamps.

The propelled Diploma program requires a 10+2 pass with 40% (35% for SC/ST and 30%) total.

The choice of the competitors depends on the legitimacy cum cut off list distributed by the University based on imprints in 10+2.

Students will be shortlisted based on imprints in the ‘Best Four’ subjects (one language, concerned discipline, and two electives).

Courses offered

  • B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering.
  • B.Tech Information Technology.
  • B.Tech Mechanical and Automation Engineering.

MBA.

14.BIT Mesra

Birla Institute of Technology (BIT) is a Private Institute situated in Mesra, Ranchi and was established in the year 1955. BIT, Mesra is one of the four grounds of BITS University, Pilani. BITS University is affirmed by University Grants Commission (UGC) and All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE). BITS is likewise licensed by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The Institute offers different U.G. and P.G. courses notwithstanding Ph.D. and M.Phil. Research courses.

Intake examinations

Admission to B.Tech and B.Arch is made based on JEE Main and NATA individually.

Admission to B.Pharm is made based on JEE Main score pursued by advising.

For M.Tech and M.E., applicants must have passed BE/B.Tech degree in relevant discipline.

Admission to M.Tech and M.E. is made based on GATE score.

The choice to M.Pharm is made based on GPAT score.

Positioning

Rankings. Among engineering colleges, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra positioned ninth by India Today in 2017, 21 by Outlook India and 16 continuously. It was posted 26 among engineering colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2018, 43 among colleges and 66 in general.

Courses Offered

  • Biotechnology.
  • Structural Engineering.
  • Computer Science.
  • Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
  • Electronics and Communication Engineering.
  • Information Technology.
  • Mechanical Engineering.
  • Concoction Engineering.

15.BIT Sindhi

Birsa Institute of Technology (BIT Sindri) is a Public Institute controlled and overseen by the Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of Jharkhand, Ranchi. The Institute was established in the year 1949 and is associated with Vinoba Bhave University (VBU). BIT Sindri is affirmed by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and is authorized by the National Board of Accreditation (NBA). Courses offered by the Institute are B.Tech, M.Tech and Ph.D. BIT Sindri Admission will be made based on placement tests: JCECE (for B.Tech) and GATE (for M.Tech).

Intake Examinations

BIT Sindri B.Tech course is open for the applicants with 45% stamps in 10+2 (Science Stream). Last Selection to the program depends on JCECE Entrance Exam score pursued by the distribution of seats through JCECEB Counseling (Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board).

Applicants searching for Lateral Entry to B.Tech program must hold a Diploma in Engineering. Determination to a similar will be strictly founded on JCECE examination merit list.

Positioning

BIT Sindri was positioned 24 among engineering colleges in India by Outlook India in 2018. BIT Sindri was placed 26th among Engineering Institutions in India in 2018 by India Today.

Courses Offered

  • B.Tech Mechanical Engineering. Length.
  • B.Tech Electrical Engineering. Length.
  • B.Tech Civil Engineering. Length.
  • B.Tech Chemical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Metallurgical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Production Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering.
  • B.Tech Mining Engineering.

16. Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering

Bharatiya Vidyapeeth College of Engineering is a Private Institute situated in New Delhi and was built up in the year 1999. The institute is subsidiary to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU), New Delhi and is endorsed by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). BVCOE offers four-year full-time B.Tech. Course in five specializations specifically: Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Instrumentation and Control Engineering and Information Technology.

Admission Examinations

The admission to B.Tech program at Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering will be made through Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test (GGSIPU CET). After the outcome presentation, web-based directing will be led at the university level.

IPU CET will be held in disconnected mode. Rundown of the chose competitors will be accessible at the university’s site. The application charge for B.Tech courses is INR 1000.

Positioning

The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) positioned Bharati Vidyapeeth 93 generally in India for 2018 and 66 among colleges. The colleges constituent engineering college, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering, Pune was positioned 83 in India by the NIRF engineering ranking for 2018.

Courses Offered

  • B.Tech Chemical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Biomedical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering.
  • B.Tech Civil Engineering.
  • B.Tech Computer Science.
  • B.Tech Telecommunication Engineering.
  • B.Tech Computer Engineering.

17. IIT Hyderabad

International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad (IIIT-H) was set up in the year 1998. It is a self-ruling university which was set up as a not-revenue driven open private organization (N-PPP). The administration of Andhra Pradesh upheld the college by conceding area and building. IIIT Hyderabad is licensed by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with ‘A’ grade and endorsed by All Indian Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and University Grants Commission (UGC).

Admission Examinations

The method of topping off the application structure is on the web.

For admission to M.Tech, MS, Ph.D. also, M.Phil in Computational Linguistics, the institute conducts IIITH PGEE.

Admission to B.Tech and double degree programs is done through JEE Main score, UGEE, DASA, and parallel passage to double degree examine programs in CSD/ECD.

MSIT admission depends on the presentation in Graduate Aptitude Test (GAT)..

Ph.D. admission depends on a composed test pursued by a meeting.

Direct admission in Ph.D. is additionally given to competitors with the outstanding academic record.

Admission for Ph.D. Spring Session is as of now open. For more subtleties, check IIIT Hyderabad Admission 2019

Positioning

IIT Hyderabad was positioned 196 in Asia by the QS World University Rankings of 2018 and 100 among BRICS countries. In India, IIT Hyderabad was placed ninth among engineering institutes by the National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2018 and 22 generally speaking.

Courses Offered

  • B.Tech Computer Science And Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering.
  • B.Tech + M.S Computer Science And Engineering.
  • B.Tech + M.S Civil Engineering + Building Science And Engineering.

18. Bits Goa

Birla Institute of Technology and Science, South Goa is one of the four grounds of BITS Pilani and was built up in the year 2004. The institute is entirely overseen by Aditya Birla gathering and is endorsed by University Grants Commission (UGC). BITS, Goa is a Deemed University and is certified ‘Evaluation A’ by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The Institute offers BE, Integrated M.Sc., ME and Ph.D. courses. Admissions to these courses will be made based on Entrance Exams – BITSAT (BE and Integrated M.Sc.) and GATE/Online Entrance Test (ME).

Admission Examinations

Least qualification criteria for B.E is 10+2 with Physics/Chemistry/Mathematics/Biology from a perceived board. Capability in English is an essential prerequisite.

At first, understudies are shortlisted based on imprints in 10+2. Last admission is allowed based on legitimacy in 10+2 and execution in BITSAT directed by BITS Pilani.

B.Sc in the related stream is required for M.Sc programs. Admission is conceded through BITSAT.

Positioning

Birla Goa Campus and BITS Goa. There is no different ranking for augmentation focuses. The classification of BITS Pilani is the joined ranking for all the grounds. One needs to take BITSAT examination and satisfy the BITS Admissions qualification criteria.

Courses Offered

  • BE Chemical Engineering Hons. Term.
  • BE Computer Science Engineering.
  • BE Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
  • BE Electronics and Communication Engineering.
  • BE Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering.
  • BE Mechanical Engineering.
  • M.Sc Biological Sciences.
  • M.Sc Chemistry Hons.

19. VIT Vellore

Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Vellore regularly thought to be a standout amongst the best technical colleges in India was set up with the point of furnishing quality advanced education comparable to international norms. VIT University expects to give cutting edge professional instruction and impart great examples of control through our devoted staff, who will set global benchmarks, making our understudies technologically unrivaled and morally stable, who thus will improve the personal satisfaction of humankind. The university as of now offers undergrad, postgraduate, coordinated and look into projects in the fields of Engineering, Technology, Applied Sciences, and Management.

Admission Courses

Understudies need to qualify in VITEEE 2019 directed by VIT to get admission in B.Tech program.

B.Des admission depends on a substantial score in UCEED even though VITEEE passed hopefuls are not required to take SUCCEED.

Admission to B.Arch is made based on NATA score pursued by directing.

BA, B.Sc, BCA, B.Com and BBA admissions at UG level are offered carefully on legitimacy premise pursued by directing.

For M.Tech, MCA and M.Tech by Research courses, a substantial score in VITMEE 2019 are required. The last admission depends on the meeting.

Positioning

The ranking of VIT University is the joined ranking for all the grounds. Among all colleges in India, VIT University was positioned 25th via Careers360 in 2017, first among private colleges. Careers360 has evaluated it “AAAA+” among engineering colleges in India, the second best appraising.

Courses Offered

  • B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering. Term.
  • B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering. Term.
  • B.Tech Mechanical Engineering. Term.
  • B.Tech Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
  • MCA.
  • B.Tech Civil Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electronics and Computer Engineering.

20. SRM University

SRM University Chennai, Kattankulathur grounds is positioned as a standout amongst the best private engineering university. Some time ago known as SRM Institute of Technology, it has been conceded the status of an undeniable University in the year 2006. The SRM University is one of the most prominent private university in India with a populace of more than 38,000 understudies over its seven grounds.

Admission Examinations

Admission to BA, B.Com and BBA programs are offered to hopefuls having passed 10+2 or proportionate.

Mama English course is offered to Graduates with English as a subject.

Determination of possibility to any of these courses will be Merit Based.

Applicants can apply to these courses in both on the web and disconnected mode.

Positioning

SRM Institute of Science and Technology positioned eighth among engineering colleges in India by India Today in 2017 27 by Outlook India in 2017. The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) placed it 46 in the engineering ranking in 2018, 27 in the drug store ranking, 41 among colleges and 63 in general.

Courses Offered

  • B.Tech Chemical Engineering.
  • B.Tech Civil Engineering.
  • B.Tech Aerospace Engineering.
  • B.Tech Automobile Engineering.
  • B.Tech Biotechnology.
  • B.Tech Computer Science And Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electrical And Electronics Engineering.
  • B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering.

To venture into one of these colleges, one must assemble day and night and endeavour to break the entrance examinations. To achieve this, one needs a well-arranged methodology and an organized path ahead. Keep in mind; the way might be troublesome; however, the goal would merit the battle. Buckle down and get your seat.

8 common mistakes you make while following a keto diet meal plan

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keto diet meal plan

A keto diet meal plan consists of diets extremely low or lacking in carbohydrates pushing the body into a state of ketosis. The process of ketosis includes burning of the body fats when sufficient glucose is not available, and thus, breaking down the fatty acids into ketone bodies. It is not very easy to follow a proper keto meal plan right from the beginning. This is the reason why beginners often fall prey to the ‘not-to-do’ checklist of the keto diet meal plan.

If you have decided to go on an honest ketogenic diet, then you must follow a proper keto meal plan, as the opposite can lead to serious consequences at a mental and physical level.  Increase in weight, headache, irregular menstruation, lowering of metabolism and increased risk of diabetes and heart problems are some of the health risks associated with an improper keto diet meal plan. As this diet demands a lot of struggle and changes in your lifestyle, there might be several reasons for your keto meal plan going wrong. So take a look at some of the common keto mistakes I have listed below, which you might make while following a keto diet meal plan.

Your keto meal plan has too much protein

8 common mistakes you make while following a keto diet meal plan

Did you know that proteins are another source of glucose for your body which might prevent ketosis? Taking too much protein in your diet can convert them into glucose and obstruct your keto diet meal plan as well. Jake Crandall, a trainer, and CEO and founder of Okie CrossFit in Tulsa has said, “The ketogenic diet for ‘nutritional ketosis’ is 20 percent protein, 5 percent carbs, and 75 percent fat”. Protein up to the required level is stored as glycogen in the body for future use. But a little more increase of protein than the required level gets converted to glucose and is used as energy fuel in your body.

Not drinking enough water

Water - Important for your keto diet meal plan

Sufficient water intake is a crucial part of a keto diet meal plan, especially during the initial days. Beginners mostly complain of a persisting headache in the first few days. Lack of water in your body may be one of the reasons for this. When you are following a keto meal plan, your body automatically falls short of carb diets, which tend to dehydrate your body. So people on a ketogenic diet are advised to consume one gallon of water every day, which is higher than the normal level.   

Lack of proper keto meal plan

This is one of the greatest mistakes you might make when you are on a ketogenic diet. As this diet is quite different from other diets, you cannot really cheat meals here. Sometimes you might step into mindless snacking which leads to side effects like headache and frustration. With a proper keto meal plan, you can actually keep track of your meals, which will ease your diet as well as lifestyle.  There are a number of apps that will meal plan your diet and give you the best results. All you need to do is to fill up the estimated macronutrients, which will give an idea of the overall food intake in your diet.

You skip research on a keto diet meal plan

It’s obvious that in today’s era of 24 X 7 internet connection, you must have read about the pros and cons of going on a keto diet before actually beginning it. But the question is whether you actually did thorough research on this or not. To follow a systematic keto diet meal plan is not akin to a walk in a park. It’s not just a diet, rather, a lifestyle that causes certain internal changes in your body. If not done well, it may give you a reverse effect. So a proper guide to a keto meal plan is the primary step to get the successful results. You may also opt for consulting a dietician.  

Your electrolytes are not balanced

Your body undergoes massive dietary changes when a keto diet meal plan is controlling your lifestyle. The three critical nutrients Sodium, Potassium and Magnesium are lost in substantial amounts through urination mostly during the initial days. The three macronutrients especially Magnesium, are required for the proper coordination and functioning of the body. So your electrolytes need to be well balanced while following a keto meal plan. You can consume foods high in these nutrients, as a part of your keto diet meal plan. Some of them are avocado, spinach, salmon, cocoa, fish, etc.

You are not taking enough fats

This is a common blunder you make while executing a keto diet meal plan. Even though you cut short your carb and protein intake, most of the times you don’t compensate its loss with the required fat intake. And this ultimately boomerangs your keto meal plan. But the fats you are taking must be healthy and keto-approved. Processed fats may increase the risk of heart disease, cancer and many more. Butter and ghee (clarified butter), cream, coconut oil, cheese, avocado, and olive oil are some of the keto-friendly natural fats you can consume.

You take refuge in artificial sweeteners

A study found that artificial sweeteners encourage your sugar cravings and demotivate your weight loss intention. Even the ones that promise to be sans sugar may add on to weight gain and metabolic issues in the long run. Therefore, people on a ketogenic diet are advised not to make these sweeteners a habit. But there are some zero-calorie sweeteners like Stevia, Erythritol, and Monkfruit that can be integrated into your keto meal plan provided that you don’t rely on it every time.

Keto Diet Meal Plan Is A Quick-Fix For You

You cannot really expect your body to respond faster when all you have consumed throughout your life is carbohydrates. Although you may sometimes observe rapid changes during the first two weeks following your keto diet meal plan. But this temporary success shouldn’t get you back to your old eating habits. What really happens after a period of time is that your metabolism slows down, giving you snail-like results. Sometimes the changes may not be even visible. So don’t panic at that time. Just be persistent and follow your keto meal plan patiently. If you’re someone who’s short on time and not keen on going to the grocery store, try a meal delivery alternative. While a bit more taxing on the wallet, these options relieve you from the stress and duties planning out each and every meal. 

Top Attractions in the City of Muscat, Oman

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The Royal City of Muscat is the capital of Sultanate of Oman. Oman is one of the most famous Arab Countries located on the Southeastern Coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the western part of Asia. The city has a lot of places to offer tourists. Muscat never fails to disappoint the tourists. The main attractions of the city can be covered in three and a half days.

DAY 1

Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque

Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
Image credit Aditya Vispute

According to the beliefs of the locals, it is believed that any journey should begin with worships Allah. Therefore, the first tourist spot is always the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque. The timings of the mosque are from 9 am to 11 am. It has various attractions which include different praying halls for men and women, chandeliers, wood carvings, etc. The main thing to be considered is the strict dress code for both men and women. Men should be dressed in pants below their knees, and women should cover their hands, legs, and head. So, it’s better to carry a scarf along! The main attraction amongst all are the beautiful chandeliers.

Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
Magnificent Chandelier
Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
The carpet is a single piece carpet, and it was made inside the prayer hall
Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
Beautiful Architecture on the Roof and well as the walls

The Royal Opera House

The Royal Opera House
Image credit Aditya Vispute

The Royal Opera House Is one of the most attractive and magnificent tourist spots in Muscat. The entry fee for the Royal Opera house is R.O. 5 per person. It is a setup for various cultural theatrical activities like drama and dance from all around the globe. It can accommodate around 1,100 people. The stage for performances is mobile and consists of 8 levels for the professional level of performances. Even the seats for audiences are of 3 levels where the second level is for the Sultan of Oman and his family members. Each seat has a display screen for the translation of the dialogues and narrative of the performances in various mainstream languages inclusive of English and Arabic. Apart from this theatre, there is also a museum of musical instruments presented to the museum from his majesty and rulers from all across the 7 seas. Alongside these musical instruments, there are also some elements and personal belongings of the people who contributed to the early dawn of musical development. The house also has a very intriguing real-life story of a beautiful young woman, Lakmè, daughter of an indian pandit who fell in love with a British officer.

The Royal Opera house has a marvelous infrastructure with influences from Rome, Morocco, and Islamic designs. Also, the wood and marbles used in its construction are from various countries like Italy, etc. The tour of the Royal Opera house also includes friendly and interactive guides who describe the location with minute details.

The Royal Opera House

Qurum Beach

Qurum Beach

Qurum Beach is a beach situated towards the outskirts of the city. It has a very picturesque coastline perfect for those looking forward to clicking pictures on the shores. It also has a few food trucks set up nearby for the visitors to have some light snacks which opens up during the evening.

Muttrah Souq

Muttrah Souq

Muttrah Market as commonly known amongst the tourists is a market located along the beautiful coastline and has a very attractive view all around. It has a large network of streets having small shops vending local procures, Antiques and Artifacts which attracts the tourists. Also, tourists have a wide array of souvenirs to choose from. It plays a major role in the enhancement and continuation of culture and heritage. Entire Souq has shade coverage over it to prevent and protect the visitors from the scorching heat and sunlight. A little away from the Souq is a gold market with a variety of products to choose from. At furthermore distance from the Muttrah Souq is the school where the Sultan of Oman had completed his education. Across the streets are a port and a large-scale fish market retailing fresh seafood. From the pathway, The Royal Yacht can be witnessed along with numerous other sea transport vehicles.

Top Attractions in the City of Muscat, Oman
Image credit aditya vispute

Al Alam Palace (Sultan’s Palace)

Al Alam Palace

The Sultan’s Palace is the most adorable and marvelous piece of art. It is the current location of stay of the Sultan of Oman. The natural beauty of mountains all around the Palace enhances its beauty enormously. Its beauty can be witnessed in its best form only by visiting it in person and is truly a recommendable place to stopover.

The National Museum

The National Museum

A few meters from the Sultan’s Palace is the National Museum. It can rightly be called the best place to visit in Muscat. For the history and antique enthusiasts, it is a paradise. Consisting of all-around history of Oman including subjects like currency, weapons, representative models of the ships and boats used during the medieval times and of major forts in the Sultanate and many more artifacts. It is recommended to take out a substantial amount of time to visit the National Museum as it has a wide array of products and can be tiring for some tourists. The entry fee per person for students and senior citizens is free, R.O. 1 for Omani and CC Nationals, R.O. 2 for residents in Oman and R.O. 5 for foreign tourists.

View Points around the city

View Points around the city

There are numerous viewpoints setup in and around the city for a mesmerizing view and adoring the nature as well as the marvelous infrastructures of the city.

Day 2

Wadi Dayqah Dam

Nizwa Fort

Wadi Dayqah Dam has one of the most picturesque locations around the city. It is built extremely magnificent and also the view from the location is considerably adorable. It also has an observatory built near the start of the dam from which the view can be best observed and adored. It is bliss for the people who like landscape photography and also for those who like their pictures to be clicked. The location also has a garden with short date trees and places and chairs placed for short resting and shade along with a small restaurant to grab some snacks from.

Bimmah Sinkhole

Bimmah Sinkhole

Bimmah sinkhole is one of the most attractive and appealing naturally formed body in Muscat. It is really visited worthy locations with various provisions to the tourists like playgrounds for kids and shades for the tourists to tackle the heat and scorching sun. There are steps built to proceed down the sinkhole to experience a whole new experience. The visitors can also swim in the cold and refreshing natural water down the sinkhole. It is suggested to carry headwear like caps and sunglasses to block the blazing sunlight.

Tiwi Beach

Tiwi Beach

Tiwi Beach is another beach that comes in the path from the city center to Bimmah Sinkhole. It is yet another picture-perfect location with mountains and sea for the people looking for nature landscape photography. One may actually enjoy the presence of oneself on such beach shore.

Wadi Al Shams

Top Attractions in the City of Muscat, Oman

Wadi Al Shams is meant for the trekking enthusiast but can also be enjoyed the people who can walk long distances. People who cannot walk long distances are not recommended to visit the location. There are boating services available to cross the river with R.O. 1 per person. From across the river, there is a footpath that leads to a rocky trail which can be followed to reach the caves and main water body. It takes around 45 minutes to 1.5 hours to reach the water body. The location is yet another beautiful spot for photography as well as refreshing oneself. It is recommended to carry swimwear, glasses, and caps along for swimming as well as protection from the sun.

Day 3

Nizwa Fort

Nizwa Fort

Nizwa Fort is a fort located in Nizwa city about 160 km away from the Muscat city centre. Nizwa Fort along with having historical importance has a museum containing various artifacts from the ancient times such as weapons, currency, ancient cameras, passports etc.

It also has a stall providing Argagh which is a traditional dish served in the middle east. The fort also has various rooms and halls having a proper description of the place like coffee preparation room, meeting halls, soldier’s room, etc. The tower and steps leading to the top of the fort also have a mind-blowing description and depictions of the defence mechanisms of the fort to prevent intervention. On the top of the fort, there are various cannons which represent how the fort protected the rulers. Also, there is an amazing viewpoint from the top. The entry fee is R.O. 5 for non-Omanis, R.O. 2 for Omanis and R.O. 1 for children aged between 6-12 per person.

Al Hoota Cave

Al Hoota Cave
Image credit aditya vispute

Al Hoota Caves are the caves that were discovered several years ago by the locals residing in the location. The entry fee is slightly high for the location but is totally worth it. The fee for Omani adults is R.O. 3.5 and R.O. 1 for whereas R.O. 7 for non-Omani adults and R.O. 3.5 for non-Omani children. The location is completely filled with mind-boggling experience. The journey from the main office to the cave takes about 5 minutes and is covered by train. The total tour in the cave is assisted by a friendly and interactive guide who explains every aspect of the cave in English and Arabic. The tour takes around 45 minutes to complete by walk and is inclusive of numerous steps and also may be humid at several spots. The people having health conditions [problems] are not recommended to visit the caves. Apart from the caves, there is also a museum in the compound displaying various naturally occurring rocks and insects and small animals found in and around the caves with a visual representation of world evolution and many more things.

Jabel Akhdar[Akhtar]

Jabel Akhdar
Image credit aditya vispute

Jabel Akhtar is another major spot for people who enjoy high mountain views and adore natural beauty. The people who aspire to visit Jabel Akhtar by personal or rented cars must make sure that they drive there in an SUV as the smaller vehicles like sedans are not allowed to go to the mountain top. Its scenic beauty cannot be explained in words. There is almost negligible walk required to reach the spots. There are natural rocks occurring in layers with unusual teal and wine coloured rocks. Also, it is a recommended location to visit.

Day 4

Dolphin Watching

Top Attractions in the City of Muscat, Oman
Image credit aditya vispute

Dolphin Watching can be called the most memorable visit of a lifetime. The visiting fee is slightly high but is definitely worthy of a visit. It is R.O. 10 per person inclusive of boating charges. The presence of dolphins depend upon the season of visit but they are mostly seen all around the year in large schools. The experience is very earth-shattering and even if the dolphins are not seen around but the trip inculcates and covers various places like Al-Bustan Hotel and Portuguese cemetery along with various natural metaphorical of various elements like the rock shaped like an Omani man with the traditional cap and moustache viewings from the boat itself.

All You Need to Know About PMP Exam

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Pmp

PMP Exam or Project Management Professional Exam is considered as the most significant industry-recognized certification for project managers. You can see the leading project for PMP in almost every country that emphasize on a particular domain or geography, but the PMP® is legitimately global. It is easy to work in any industry regardless of its location and strategy for a PMP certified.

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The PMP has lots of advantages when it comes to earning potential, increments, and salary. Employers benefit in large numbers. An organization having more than one-third of its project managers as PMP certified get its projects completed on budget, on time, and meet original goals swiftly.

Be a PMP Certified and Become a Project Expert!

An individual with PMP certification is able to understand the global language spoken in the field of project management. PMP connects you to a community of organizations, experts, and professionals worldwide. In order to meet all criteria of a professional and knowledgeable project manager, it is essential for you to go with PMP® Exam, which is based on the PMI Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK).

Also read 15 trending courses after graduation in 2019

PMP Exam Requirements

While you plan to prepare for the PMP Certification Exam, it is essential to fill an application. After this, the Project Management Institute (PMI) can mark your years of experience in the field of project management. Here is a complete overview of applying for the PMP® exam so that filling application process won’t seem overwhelming to you.

Step 1: Sign in or Register for a Project Management Institute membership at pmi.org

It is wise to become a PMI member before signing up for the test. A computerized test costs $405 for PMI members whereas, for non-PMI members, it costs $555. It means you are able to access to free PMBOK guide available in the form of electronic copies. There are also effective ways to become a PMI “global” member without becoming a part of your local chapter.

Step 2: Fill the Online Applications Carefully

With the help of PMI’s online certification system, it is easy to complete the application process. A total of 90 days is provided to fill the complete application, and once you submitted it, you can visit the site to check its status. In an online application, you need to mention the source of your 35 contact hours, documents for hours of experience, and an annual year of your education with the name of the institution. Fill all the fields precisely in the application form.

Keep the Following Things in Mind:

  • Years of experience should not be consecutive
  • A year with 80 hours per week is counted as one year only
  • There is no need to have hours in every process group on each project.

Step 3: Recipient Confirmation

Once the application is submitted by you, PMI reviews the application within five working days. Keep checking the site for updates.

Step 4: Proceed for the Payment Process Online

PMI requests for the payment online after your application has been processed.

Step 5: Wait for Application Approval and If You Are Audited, Take the Exam!

Wait for the Application Approval: It is essential to review the content of the application. You may be flagged for an audit after the review process. A confirmation for the audit is received within a week. In case, you are not audited, you’ll be informed and induced for the test registration.

If you are Audited: You will get 90 days to submit your every required audit material such as copies of your high degree certificate.

Take the Exam: The computerized test is conducted at Prometric sites across the nation. No scheduled breaks are provided during the 4-hour duration of the exam. Bring your ID proof with you that has your photograph, signature, and the English language. No calculator or scrap paper is allowed in the exam. These will be provided to you upon arrival.

You can get your score instantaneously after finishing the exam. Your score will determine your Pass or fail designation, but you’ll be unable to know about the number of questions you have attempted correctly in the exam. You can give PMP exam thrice in a year.

Also read 15 Top MBA Specializations and their scope in India

Must-know Things to Ponder before Applying for the PMP Certification Exam

  • It is imperative for you to understand PMI’s definition of a project.
  • You need to ensure that you meet all the eligibility requirements including all levels of your education.
  • A candidate with a secondary degree should have experience of five years in which at least 7500 hours are spent directing and leading the project. Also, formal education with 35 contact hours is required.
  • A candidate with a four-year degree must have a minimum of three years of experience with non-overlapping professional project management projects where at least 4500 hours are spent on directing and leading the projects. There are 35 contact hours of formal education.

Items Required for Pre-Application Process

  • Documents of 35 hours of project management training from a Registered Education Provider
  • Copy of diploma for the highest degree you have obtained
  • Contact information for references to validate a number of hours spent and years of experience, you have mentioned in the application.
  • A detailed list of your projects with description and number of hours spent on them.

Tips for Project Documentation

  • Every project description should have an objective of the project at the beginning and should include the outcome of the project
  • You should clearly demonstrate that you were leading the project.
  • Insert abbreviations to maximize the availability for characters. For instance, IN for initiating.

Why Is It Essential to Become a Certified PMP

  • Globally recognition of you as a project manager
  • Illustrates proof of Professional Achievements
  • Enhances Your Management Skills
  • Boosts your Marketability and Customer Confidence
  • Highlights your willingness and passion to pursue growth

PMP is valued globally and its examination is quite simple. The exam has no negative marketing and includes 200 multiple questions. There are randomly generated questions and 24 pilot questions. A candidate has to choose the best possible answer. The required percentage to pass the exam is 62%.

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The types of questions in PMP include definitions, situations, illustrations such as Network Diagram, scenario-based, fill-Ups, computing and formulas, two likely answers, and negative descriptors

That’s all! PMP exam helps you build your career effectively.