The art of patience is difficult to master but once mastered, there is nothing that can pull you back from achieving great things in life. Patience is an attribute which requires you to not feel frustrated, irritated or angry when someone makes you wait. A patient person will always keep his cool no matter how difficult the situations may be. This sounds great but is very difficult to acquire. If you are impatient and want to embark on a journey to become patient, then come on this boat of learning!

Techniques To Build And Improve Patience Level

1. Remind Yourself That Things Won’t Always Work According To You

You need to constantly keep reminding yourself that it’s okay if everything does not work according to how you wish. We know that every individual is different and works differently. So, whenever something happens on the contrary of what you want, just tell yourself, ”It’s okay! That was my perspective and I should try things from everyone’s perspectives.”

2. Make Patience Your Goal For The Day When You Wake Up

The moment you wake up, feel happy that you are alive and able to feel another bright morning. And with this happy thought, tell yourself that, ”Goal of the day is PATIENCE!” And whenever someone makes you wait for long and do not reply, just tell yourself that, ”Éverybody has work in life,so it’s cool!”

3. Practice Yoga Or Meditation

Yoga and meditation can do great wonders. You won’t realise the benefits in the beginning but on the long run, the benefits and results will be more than just evident. Yoga will keep your mind healthy and keeps your mood fresh!

4. Think Before You Speak

Sometimes, because of your impatient behaviour, you might end up blurting out whatever comes in your mind first which in turn can hurt others. So, always think before you speak. Always imagine yourself in the other person’s shoes and then respond accordingly!

Sun is the ultimate source of energy, directly or indirectly for all other forms of energy. The nuclear fusion reactions occuring inside the sun release enormous quantities of energy in the form of heat and light. Traditionally, we have been using solar energy for drying clothes and food grains, preservation of eatables and for obtaining salt from sea water.

Now, we have several techniques for harnessing solar energy. Some ways in which we can harness solar energy and use it in the form of devices are listed below.

1. Solar Heat Collectors

These can be active or passive in nature. Passive solar heat collectors are natural materials like stones, bricks etc. or materials like glass which absorb heat during the day time and release it slowly at night. Active solar collectors pump a heat absorbing medium (air or water) through a small collector which is normally placed on the top of the building.

2. Solar Cells

They are also known as photovoltaic cells or PV cells. Solar cells are made of thin wafers of semiconductor materials like silicon and gallium. When solar radiations fall on them, a potential difference is produced which causes flow of electrons as a result of which electricity is produced.

3. Solar Water Heater

It consists of an insulated box painted black from inside and having a glass lid to recieve and store solar heat. Inside the box, it has black painted copper coil through which cold water is made to flow in, which gets heated and flows out int a storage tank. The hot water from the storage tank fitted on roof top is then supplied through pipes into buildings.

4. Solar Furnace

Here, thousands of small plane mirrors are arranged in concave reflectors, all of which collect the solar heat and produce as high a temperature as 3000 degrees.

5. Solar Power Plant

Solar energy is harnessed on a large scale by using concave reflectors which cause boiling of water to produce steam. The steam turbine drives a generator to produce electricity.

An intrapreneur is a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation. It is derived as INTRA(corporate) + PRENEUR(entre).

An entrepreneur takes substantial risk in being the owner and operator of a business with expectations of financial profit and other rewards that the business may generate. The words entrepreneur and intrapreneur have acquired special significance in the content of economic growth in a rapidly changing industrial climate both in developed and developing countries. Entrepreneur is a key person who envisages new opportunities, new techniques , new lines of production , new products and coordinates all other activities.

On the other hand, intrapreneurs are entrepreneurs who catch hold of a new idea for product service or process and work to bring this idea to fruition within the framework of the organisation. Intrapreneurs with their innovations and dedicated effort are perceived as valuable asset by the organisation, inspiring others. They serve as champions to others in those organisations. In America, a number of business executives have left their jibs and started their own enterprises because they were not given chance to test and implement their innovative ideas. Later, they achieved phenomenal success in their new venture and posed a threat to the companies they left. These executives turned entrepreneurs are known as intrapreneurs.

Both “preneurs” set themselves aside from employees in a number of ways but perhaps, the most significant is their relationship with the business. It’s a question of commitment over involvement. “Employees” are involved, “preneurs” are committed.
Not every business needs an entrepreneur, but every business needs an intrapreneur. In the same way that the seed of a business idea needs an entrepreneur to shape and cultivate it, so the entrepreneur needs the intrapreneur to pluck from his grasp the seeds of opportunity, convert them into a viable commercial plan and then, manage that plan to a profitable reality. Without the intrapreneur, ideas, entrepreneurs and small businesses are doomed to fail.

Big dams are often regarded as a symbol of national development. However, there are several other issues and problems related to these.

BENEFITS :

River valley projects with big dams have usually been considered to play a key role in the development process due to their multiple uses. India has the distinction of having the largest number of river – valley projects. The tribals living in the area pin big hopes on these projects as they aim at providing employment and raising the standard and quality of life. The dams have tremendous potential for economic upliftment and growth. They can help in checking floods and famines, generate electricity and educe water and power shortage, provide irrigation water to lower areas, provide drinking water in remote areas and promote navigation, fishery etc.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS :

The environmental impacts of big dams are also too many due to which very often the big dams become a subject of controversy. The impacts can be at the upstream as well as downstream levels.

The upstream problems include the following :

• Displacement of tribal people
• Loss of forests, flora and fauna
• Changes in fisheries and the spawning grounds
• Siltation and sedimentation of reservoirs
• Loss of non forest land
• Stagnation and waterlogging near reservoir
• Breeding of vectors and spread of water borne diseases
• RIS causing earthquakes
• Growth of aquatic weeds

The downstream impacts include the following :

• Water logging and salinity due to over irrigation
• Micro-climatic changes
• Reduced water flow and slit deposition in river
• Flash floods
• Salt water intrusion at river mouth
• Loss of land fertility along the river since the sediments carrying nutrients get deposited in the reservoir
• Outbreak of vector – borne diseases like malaria

Thus, although the dams are built to serve the society with multiple uses, but it has several serious side effects. That is why, now there is a a shift towards construction of small dams or mini-hydel projects.

Entrepreneurship is a very famous word amongst the business community life. But, there are many common people who still cannot get the definition and meaning for who is an entrepreneur. One who takes an endeavour is the meaning of the French word entrepreneur. There is no one definitive profile. Creativity is the spark that drives the development of new products or services or ways to do business. It is the push for innovation and improvement. Dedication is what motivates an entrepreneur to work hard, 12c hours a day or more, even seven days a week, especially in the beginning, to get the endeavour off the ground. Planning and ideas must be joined by hard work to succeed. Dedication makes it happen!

Why Should One Choose To Be An Entrepreneur?

1. You Get To Do What You Love

If an entrepreneur is going to start his business, it is assured that he will get better odds to succeed if he does something that he loves! Why? Because passion is the fuel that is needed to face all the obstacles. It is rightly said, “Choose a job that you like and you will never have to work a day in your life!” – Confucius

2. You Get Independence And Freedom

Entrepreneurship allows undertaking the activities of one’s choice and comfort which offers independence and freedom in return. Many people think independence and freedom means going to work or take vacations when you want or need. The truth is that it is not possible at least in the earlier years of business. On the other hand, when business is mature, strong and self – sufficient, it begins to offer independence and financial freedom.

3. You Get Recognition And Self Fulfilment

Entrepreneurship provides the ability to be involved in the total operation of the business, form concept to design and creation, from sales to business operations and customer response. It offers the prestige of being the person in charge. In line with the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, it is very normal to desire for recognition and strive for self fulfillment and achievement. “What a man can be, he must be!” – Maslow

4. Income Potential Increases

Entrepreneurship offers a greater possibility of achieving significant financial rewards than working for someone else. This is a big one because when you’re an entrepreneur, you can create a direct relationship between your efforts and your income. In other words, if you efforts are higher, your rewards should be higher too!

5. You Get To Be Your Boss

Entrepreneurs are their own bosses. They make the decisions. They choose whom to do business with and what work to do. They decide what hours to work, as well as what to pay and whether to take vacations or not. ” Your real boss is the one who walks around under your hat” – Napolean Hill

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