Diamond engagement rings are definitely the most popular type of ring you’ll find. They’re advertised everywhere, from television to billboards and even on social media. If you’ve ever seen romantic movies, then the special lady gets proposed to with a diamond ring every time.
This is one of the reasons why diamond rings are so expensive. It’s not that they’re rare or even particularly valuable. In fact, most diamonds are made in laboratories. They’re one of the most common gems on earth.
Don’t you think it’s time that we did away with these ancient ideas?
If you’re thinking the same thing, then you should definitely consider buying a moissanite engagement ring instead. If you’ve never heard of this gemstone before, then we’re about to answer some of the most common questions you may have!
Will A Moissanite Engagement Ring Be Stunning?
Just because moissanite is 30% cheaper than diamonds doesn’t mean that they’re any less stunning and beautiful. In fact, if you were to compare a moissanite engagement ring and a diamond engagement ring side by side, then you couldn’t tell the difference. The only way to tell the difference is by using a microscope.
Like diamonds, moissanite comes in various cuts, weights (carats), and polishes. The more carats the moissanite has, the more expensive it is. If the jeweler cuts many facets into the stone, this will also increase the price a bit.
Unless your bride to be has a microscope and knows how to tell the difference between silicon carbide and carbon, though, they’ll never even see the difference! When you open the little box and present it to them, they’ll be blown away.
Will A Moissanite Engagement Ring Last Long?
A moissanite engagement ring can last a lifetime. If you live long enough, you may even be able to pass it down to your children one day! The only stone harder than moissanite is a diamond, which means that these stones rarely, if ever, break or scratch.
Yes! Although you might start with a moissanite engagement ring, they often come as part of a bridal set that also includes a moissanite wedding band. The engagement ring and wedding band are designed to fit together like two pieces of a puzzle.
Many jewelers may offer the option to pay for the moissanite engagement ring upfront and put the second half of the bridal set on layaway while you make payments on it.
What Type Of Band Goes Well With A Moissanite Engagement Ring?
As we mentioned, moissanite looks exactly like a diamond. This means that it will pair well with just about any type of band. Some of the most popular bands that are often paired with a moissanite engagement ring include white gold, rose gold, platinum, and silver.
With time, a lot of couples, especially brides, have taken the DIY route to self-design their bridal invitations which comes with a distinct taste. And, with so many websites here, you can always design an excellent invitation letter- digital or hard copy.
This article offers the details about the top websites with wedding Program Template to design your wedding card like a pro-
InVideo
If you want to send a video invitation to your guests on your wedding day, InVideo can be helpful. This website is one of the best wedding invitation video maker to create excellent video clips for any occasion. It is easy to use and does not take a lot of time. If you do not want to go for printed invitations and want to do something different, you can try making a video invitation card using the fantastic tools from video creek. It will create a cinematic video to invite your guests on your D-day. You can easily share the videos via emails.
Zola
Zola, another popular website, comes second in this list. It has a comprehensive and vast collection of wedding cards and designs. You can choose from multiple different themes which allow you to include thank you cards, day-of paper goods and other inclusions. Additionally, Zola will enable you to manage your guest list through its RSVP section and allows you to customize web addresses. Zola is a paid service which starts from $1.99.
The Wedding Shop
The Wedding Shop is a website from reputed brand Shutterfly. It’s not just a simple website but is an online shop which offers customized designs for wedding cards. You can easily create your personalized wedding card and print it or share it digitally. It allows you to create a complete invitation package including save the date, thank you and other inclusions. It also provides a free sample of the wedding suite and allows you to print addresses for free of cost.
The first website in this list ion Minted. It is a well-known site that offers a lot of designs for different occasions, including weddings. You can also use its tools to create your customized wedding invitation with other techniques- foil press, floral, watercolour and so on. It also provides you with free guest addressing.
Etsy: RenCreate
Etsy has already become an excellent stop for handmade and artisan items. It is a great platform where you can find budding and talented designers who can offer you beautifully decorated wedding cards within a reasonable budget. Its exclusive online shop RenCreate allows you to choose from more than 100 designs, and you can also select the paper quality alongside the digital invitations. It saves your data, and you can also send your invitation via a text message.
Artifact uprising
If you are a person who loves to check samples before ordering something, Artifact Uprising is your best choice. It’s a unique website which allows you to get a free sample kit of your created design. It will enable you to design your wedding invitation and they will offer you a lot of options. You get a free kit with the paper goods and themes alongside their pricing details for different kinds of products. You can get digital cards, foil print cards and even engraved cards and their samples from this store easily. Moreover, you can also order a photo book for your wedding day.
Zazzle
Zazzle offers different kinds of invitation options. Who says you just have to send cards? You can send beautiful mugs, T-shirts and even apparels like leggings from Zazzle. It is a place where you can find quirky and even uncommon wedding invitations. Here you can find different templates like floral, geometric, and minimalistic and so on. Additionally, you can also connect with freelancing designers via Zazzle who can provide you with personalized wedding cards against an affordable price.
Paper source
Paper Store is an online shop which offers a digital studio where you can create your customized wedding invitations. You can choose the designs, typeface, printing style, colours and even the paper quality and other things to create a unique wedding invitation. And you do not have to be a pro designer. Because their official designer will correct and make mistakes and send you a proof to ensure you get the best design.
Vistaprint
Vistaprint is also an excellent place for designing wedding cards. If you want premium quality graphics with superior finishes, this is your best choice. You can choose from thousands of designs and can also save everything on their website.
Mixbook
Mixbook, which started as a platform for photo project snow, has become a great place to design wedding suites. Here you can find professionally designed cards and can even customise one with photos. Design a whole set with engagement cards, wedding cards and even a thank you card to ensure everything is covered.
Evite
Evie is an excellent platform if you want to send digital invitations to your guests on your D-day. You can choose from its diverse templates collection with traditional designs for specific cultures like Chinese or Indian. Furthermore, you can automatically send the card by just a spreadsheet of all of your guests’ email lists.
Greenvelope
The last website on this list is greenvelope. If you are a person who wants a zero-waste wedding, you need to search for this community-based place to buy a wedding card. It offers sustainable and eco-friendly premium wedding invitation suits as per your choice.
These are the sites which you can check to find the most suitable wedding suite and cards to invite your closed ones on your wedding.
Algorithmic game theory is an area that lies in the intersection of game theory and computer science, with the objective of under- standing and designing algorithms in a strategic environment. In 1999, Noam Nisan and Amir Ronen in their seminal paper ‘Algorithmic Mechanism Design’ claimed that algorithms are considered in a distributed setting where it is assumed that the participants (“agents”) follow their self-interest rather than the algorithms. The agents are capable of manipulating the algorithms and thus it is more reasonable to believe that an algorithm will be exploited for the owner’s individual benefit rather than acting as instructed. Integrating game-theoretical tools takes into account the possible strategic interactions in the situation with a given set of rules and outcomes before- hand to avoid this setback.
Chicken Game
One might be familiar with the dramatic chicken game, also known as the hawk-dove or snowdrift game. In this game, two drivers drive towards each other on a collision course and the one who swerves, loses. If not, they both may die in the crash.
The one who swerved will be called a “chicken”- a coward and the other “brave” player the winner. Through this example, we see that more often than not the self-interests of the players clash and why then it becomes imperative for the algorithm designer to keep in mind that the “correct” behavior for the players also serves their own self-interest – to prevent the losses for the entire system.
What is Braess’ paradox?
Braess’ paradox is a counterintuitive observation that says adding one or more roads to a network slows down overall traffic flow through it. This happens because if a person wants to reduce travel time, it is likely that they will choose a shortcut which is in their self-interest. That is the case with all the drivers on that road network, thus leading to congestion. In Seoul, South Korea, traffic sped up only when a motorway was removed. In Stuttgart, Germany, even after much investment, the traffic situation did not improve until a section of the newly built road was closed.
One can visualize the Braess’ Paradox easily from an iconic scene from the movie “A Beautiful Mind” which is a biopic of John Nash. In this scene, John and his friends went to a club where they saw some girls, one being perceived as the most beautiful. John devised a way in which all his friends could each dance with a girl. He said that if all of them approached the most beautiful one, they would end up blocking each other and no one would end up with her. Rejected, they would go for her friends next. They were bound to get a cold shoul- der from the girls as no one likes to be a second choice. But what if no one went for the most attractive but directly for her friends? They would increase their chances as they were neither insulting any of the girls (except the one) nor were they coming in each other’s way.
This directly challenged Adam Smith’s “Individual ambition serves the Common Good” with “Collective Good comes by each Individual doing Good for themselves – and the Group” and illustrates Braess’ paradox which points out that the addition of options is not neces- sarily a good choice to make. The same may happen in computer networks while load balancing or routing. Introduction of a new path changes the existing equilib- rium and adds complexity to the dynamics of the situation. A game theoretical algorithm thus designed will compute the equilibrium at each step of the algorithm. It will check whether some driver on a network has a better response to the strategies of all other drivers and switch to that response.
Effect Due to Technology
With the rapid advancement of technology, it does not seem impossible to have a system where all the vehicles are interconnected through an algorithm which will help in reducing congestion. This can be incredibly useful in times of crises and emergencies as well as lower fuel consumption. But for this we need an algorithm which is efficient enough to coordinate the routing of automated vehicles. Autonomous vehicle traffic routing (AVTR) if achieved, would have a great impact, both on the society as well as in the field of computer science. The congestion on a particular road or travel time depends not only on the vehicles travelling from the same set of origin and destination, but also on the vehicles travelling between different sets of origin and destination. For faster and effective management oftraffic, we can develop an algorithm that assigns a vehicle a particular route from which it cannot profitably deviate.
We see drivers deciding to travel on a particular route based on information like real-time delays and congestion on the route suggested by apps like Google Maps, Waze. When we have autonomous vehicles on the roads in place of human drivers, the problem of decision making would still exist. Nevertheless, autonomous vehicles can be better modelled as intelligence agents – which is not the case with human drivers.
For many years, game theorists were focused on stability, finding and understanding the Nash equilibrium. But life isn’t that stable, so rather than figuring a system which is stable, we should work on a system that can adapt. Game theory studies equilibrium, generally a state where no player has an incentive to change their strategy. The Braess’ paradox is all about understanding the difference between “equilibrium” and “optimum”. If we say that an equilibrium exists in some situation, then how can it be found? This leads us to the analysis of algorithms for finding equilibria. We have several areas of research in algorithmic game theory such as algorithmic mechanism design, complexity of finding equilibria, inefficiency of equilibria, etc. The astonishing and incredible rate of progress in algorithmic game theory having connections with areas of computer science, has led us to conclude that it will continue to flourish for many years to come and can be relied upon to furnish the solutions to modern day as well as age old problems.
Moong Dal is a lentil which has numerous health benefits. Ideally, Moong Dal must be included in the diet everyday. There are some recipes which make Moong Dal tasty and you will want to eat those dishes. You can prepare those Moong Dal dishes whenever you want at home. They do not need too many ingredients. Follow these recipes to have healthy food regularly.
Moong Dal Khichdi and Achari Aloo
It is a yummy combination of Khichdi and spicy potato dish. You may try some other combination with Moong Dal Khichdi.
Ingredients –
Rice – 1 cup
Moong Dal – 1 cup
Vegetables – 2 cups
Chili – 4
Tomato – 3
Ginger – A piece
Ghee – 4 tablespoons
Cumin Seeds – 1 teaspoon
Bay leaf – 2
Salt – According to taste
Turmeric powder – 1 teaspoon
Water – 4 cups
Maggi Masala ae Magic – 2 sachets
Potato – 3
Oil – 2 tablespoons
Mustard Seeds – 1 teaspoon
Fennel Seeds – 1 teaspoon
Onion – 1
Garlic – Few cloves
Methodfor Moong Dal recipes
You can use any vegetables of your choice and according to availability. I had used carrot, cabbage and potato for Moong Dal Khichdi.
Chop vegetables, 2 chili, 1 tomato and small piece of ginger finely. Rinse and soak rice and Moong Dal in water. Heat a pressure cooker and put ghee in it.
Add cumin seeds, bay leaves, chili and ginger to it. Let them splutter. Add tomato and cook till it turns mushy. Then put vegetables and saute for some time.
Add salt, Turmeric powder and mix well. Put rice and Moong Dal to it. Saute for some time. Add water and cook for few minutes.
Put 1 sachet of Maggi Masala ae Magic and mix properly. Close the pressure cooker and pressure cook for 1 whistle. Remove cover and check whether it has cooked or not.
Cut potatoes in small pieces. Chop 2 chili, 2 tomatoes, garlic, onion and small piece of ginger finely. Heat a pan and put oil in it.
Add Mustard seeds and Fennel seeds to it. Let them splutter. Put chili, ginger, garlic and onion to it. Fry well till the raw smell disappears.
Put tomatoes and saute till it turns mushy. Add potato and cook for few minutes. Then put salt and Maggi Masala ae Magic. Mix well so that all the ingredients get combined.
Cover the pan and simmer for some minutes so that potato gets cooked. Remove cover and mix properly. Serve Moong Dal Khichdi with Achari Aloo hot.
This is a delicious dessert of Moong Dal. You can eat this after lunch or dinner.
Ingredients –
Moong dal – 1 cup
Water – As needed
Suji (Rava or Semolina) – 1 tablespoon
Ghee – Half cup
Milk – 2 cups
Sugar – 1 cup
Dry fruits – According to taste
Cardamom (Elaichi) – Few pods
Method –
You can use any dry fruits of your choice. I used almonds, cashews and raisins for this. I chopped almonds and cashews and fried all dry fruits in ghee.
In Cardamom, remove the husk and crush the seeds in mortar and pestle. The powder should be fine. You may use powdered sugar but whole sugar will also dissolve in the dessert.
Rinse Moong dal and soak in sufficient water for at least 2 hours. Drain off water and transfer Moong dal to a blender. Blend to a slightly coarse paste adding water if needed.
Heat a pan and put ghee to it. Add Suji and mix properly till it turns aromatic. Put Moong dal paste and mix till Moong dal absorbs ghee and changes colour.
Cook till the mixture turns crisp. Make sure there is no lump. Add milk and mix till the mixture absorbs milk.
Then put sugar and mix properly till it dissolves completely in the mixture. Add dry fruits, Cardamom powder and mix well.
Cook till the mixture separates from the pan and gives aroma. Serve it hot or cold according to taste preference.
This is an appetizing combination of Khichdi and crispy raw banana fritters. You may try some other combination with Moong Dal Khichdi.
Ingredients –
Rice – 1 cup
Moong Dal – Half cup
Tomato – 1
Water – 4 cups
Ghee – 4 tablespoons
Onion – 1
Peanuts – Half cup
Cumin seeds – 1 teaspoon
Turmeric powder – 1 teaspoon
Cloves – Few
Cinnamon – A stick
Cardamom – Few
Bay leaf – 2
Asafoetida (Hing) – Little
Pepper powder – Half teaspoon
Raw Banana – Few depending on size
Besan (Chickpea flour or Gram flour) – 1 cup
Salt – According to taste
Chili powder – Half teaspoon
Chili – 1 or 2
Baking Soda – A pinch
Oil – As required for frying fritters
Method –
Chop onion and tomato finely. Rinse and soak rice and Moong dal in water. Heat a pressure cooker and put ghee in it.
Add cumin seeds, cloves, cinnamon, cardamom and bay leaves to it. Let them splutter. Put peanuts and onion. Fry well till the raw smell disappears.
Add tomato and cook till it turns mushy. Add salt, a pinch of Asafoetida, half teaspoon Turmeric powder, Pepper powder and mix well.
Put rice and Moong Dal to it. Saute for some time. Add water and cook for few minutes. Mix properly so that all the ingredients get combined.
Close the pressure cooker and pressure cook for 1 whistle. Remove cover and check whether it has cooked or not.
Rinse the raw bananas and then peel them. Cut the bananas into 2 or 3 pieces horizontally. Then cut into vertical slices from each banana piece.
Take a bowl and put water in it. Place the chopped raw banana pieces in it so that their color remains intact. Chop chili finely.
In a large mixing bowl, put raw banana pieces, chili, besan, salt, baking soda, half teaspoon turmeric powder, chili powder, a pinch of Asafoetida and mix them.
Add water carefully as required for making the batter. The batter should not be too thick or too thin. Ensure that the batter is medium-thick. Mix it very well.
Heat a pan and put sufficient oil for frying. Add batter coated raw banana pieces in hot oil. Flip the fritters in oil and fry till they get cooked and turn brown.
Fry the remaining batter coated raw banana pieces in batches. Deep fry so that they become crisp. Remove the fritters from pan.
Serve Moong Dal Khichdi with Raw Banana fritters hot.
Combination with Khichdi –
You can try any combination with Moong Dal Khichdi. Since I had cooked the particular side dishes at that time, so I have mentioned their recipes also. You can eat Khichdi with any raita, salad, fry, fritter, curry or dal. If you do not have much time, then you may prepare only Khichdi as it is a wholesome meal. Similarly you can eat these side dishes with any other dish.
Business is the rising smart power that is dominating world mechanisms. It provides for a flourishing and interesting prospect. Moreover, it is such a field that anyone can try their hand at. However, to truly succeed with a business, knowledge, and strategy are of the utmost importance. Plus, with a host of online courses and the popularity of online learning, online business courses have been more accessible and accepted than before. This is an opportunity that definitely should not be missed.
Online courses have also become very affordable with the help of coupons and codes. They are available at various online learning sites and provide valuable discounts. For instance, by redeeming Udemy Coupons you can get 100% free online courses with unlimited access. Similarly, there are several other discounts that are applicable to a variety of business courses, hosted by Udemy, Coursera, and other platforms. Check out our top 10 picks below:
Top 10 Business Courses
1. Online Marketing Business
Female caucasian speaker giving presentation in hall at university or business centre workshop
Online business has been flourishing tremendously in the past few years. It is easy to build and maintain. However, starting from scratch might be difficult. This course is your best guide to help set up and run a successful online marketing business. It is also affordable and with the various offers available, it becomes even cheaper.
Negotiating is the ultimate weapon in any business form. You have to negotiate with your clients, partners, and even higher-ups. The better you negotiate, the more control you have over your business, and the more you will be able to realize your vision through it. This course helps you learn more about this from the ground up.
Hosted by: Coursera
Cost: Free
3. Introduction to Negotiation: A Strategic Playbook for Becoming a Principled and Persuasive Negotiator
This is a more beginner’s negotiation course. As we have already established, negotiation is key to any successful business. This course equips you with the right principles and strategies for negotiation. It starts from the basics itself so it is easy to follow and learn from it.
Marketing your business in the right way is the key point of a successful business. The better you market your business and your ideas, the more will people believe in your brand, service and offerings. Subsequently, more will your business flourish. This course is available at Coursera and with offers like free demo classes for all users, this is a course that you definitely should not miss out on.
Hosted by: Coursera
Cost: Free
5. Strategic Management
unique courses
A robust strategy leads to a successful business, whether online or offline. To strategize successfully, it is important to know about the key pointers involved in this art of forming strategies. This course, offered by Wharton, is one of the best courses on business strategy. Moreover, edX also provides a professional certificate on completion of this course.
6. Work Smarter, Not Harder: Time Management for Personal & Professional Productivity
This may seem like an obvious skill, but it is the most crucial when it comes to building a business. It is important to use your time productively so that you can utilize it in the best way possible. This will also keep you from facing a burn-out and direct your energy and enthusiasm in the right direction. Get closer to being a successful professional with this course.
Not only are good public speaking skills a necessity when it comes to business and management, but it is also a great skill to have in general. If you have ever felt nervous, scared and unable to get your point across, you should enroll on this course from Virtual Speech. Good public speaking skills will help you in strategizing and marketing as well.
In an era where everything is starting to become predominantly digital, the appeal of the business needs to be set up accordingly. Everything from the logo to the posters needs to be perfect and appealing. By learning graphic designing, you can do these for your business, on your own. Not only can you save up by doing this, but also offer these services to other businesses and earn.
Hosted by: Udemy
Cost: 455 INR
9. Build A Stand-Out Business
Like you, a thousand other individuals are looking to open new businesses. To stand out from the hundreds of other businesses that are and will crop out, it is important to hone the appeal of your business and make it attractive to its target audience. This course is an amazing way to learn all about making your business unique.
Hosted by: Creative Live
Cost: INR 6462
10. The Lean Startup
A startup helps you realize your dreams as well as lets you be in control so that you can make the best of your time and abilities for your goals. This course discusses a lot of technicalities with relation to lean startup. It might seem difficult at first glance, but this course teaches in a decent matter which helps students understand the lean startup.
Hosted by: Udemy
Cost: 455 INR
Online courses provide a host of important and beneficial learning opportunities. Additionally, with online discounts and coupons, it is affordable and accessible across various websites. Do not miss out on this valuable opportunity and make the most of it.
IELTS Indicator is a new online at-home test-launched by the IELTS partners. IELTS indicator enables aspirants to take IELTS from the safety of their home. The syllabus of the IELTS indicator is similar to the original exam comprising – Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The test includes live test questions and is marked by IELTS examiners.
Aspirants receive an indicative IELTS score for every section and an overall band score within seven days of taking your test. It’s crucial to notice that the IELTS Indicator is not a substitute for the in-person IELTS test. Students may be required to take the IELTS test center exam once testing resumes.
Key features of IELTS Indicator
It’s held once every week online: IELTS indicator is online, so you’ll take it reception and stay safe, and also it’s held once every week at a scheduled time.
It covers the four skills: The online test includes each of the similar skills of the IELTS syllabus. The Speaking test is delivered via video call with a totally qualified and trained examiner, maintaining IELTS specialize in assessing conversational English proficiency.
IELTS Indicator is a timed test that matches the structure of an in-person test. It remains fair and accurate, reliable because it uses standard IELTS marking procedures performed by official IELTS examiners.
IELTS Indicator offers an indicative score: You will get your IELTS results within seven days – both an indicative score for every section and an overall band score.
IELTS Indicator is not a substitute for in-person IELTS
Once testing resumes, your university or education provider may ask you to require the in-person IELTS, albeit you’ve got taken IELTS Indicator.
Benefits of IELTS Indicator
IELTS Indicator benefits provided to test-takers:
IELTS Indicator enables aspirants to showcase their proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
IELTS Indicator doesn’t deprive aspirants of taking the exam. The at-home exam allows students to take the exam from home.
Many universities and academic institutions utilize IELTS Indicator scores for application purposes.
IELTS Indicator is an official product, therefore, it is trusted.
For universities and education providers:
Institutes can use IELTS Indicator to test the English proficiency of the students
The IELTS Indicator comprises authentic IELTS questions marked according to the scoring criteria by qualified IELTS examiner
IELTS Indicator is only available in countries where the IELTS test center-based exam is suspended due to COVID-19
How does IELTS Indicator Works?
Student in library studying for exam
Aspirants can only take the IELTS indicator exam on a laptop or desktop computer but not on a mobile or tablet
Listening, reading, and writing sections will be conducted in a single day. The IELTS speaking test will be conducted either before or after these tests.
Aspirants need to have a stable internet connection
The speakers and microphone need to be kept on during the test
The camera should be kept on and uncovered throughout the test
Students should have the exact photo ID required to book the test
If you’d wish to transfer your test date, cancel your registration/apply for a refund, amend your personal data (post-test registration), submit a minor consent form, or invite any technical support, you’ll do so by filling a web form.
IELTS Indicator is a new online at-home test-launched by the IELTS partners. IELTS indicator enables aspirants to take IELTS from the safety of their home. The syllabus of the IELTS indicator is similar to the original exam comprising – Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The test includes live test questions and is marked by IELTS examiners.
Aspirants receive an indicative IELTS score for every section and an overall band score within seven days of taking your test. It’s crucial to notice that the IELTS Indicator is not a substitute for the in-person IELTS test. Students may be required to take the IELTS test center exam once testing resumes.
Key features of IELTS Indicator
It’s held once every week online: IELTS indicator is online, so you’ll take it reception and stay safe, and also it’s held once every week at a scheduled time.
It covers the four skills: The online test includes each of the similar skills of the IELTS syllabus. The Speaking test is delivered via video call with a totally qualified and trained examiner, maintaining IELTS specialize in assessing conversational English proficiency.
IELTS Indicator is a timed test that matches the structure of an in-person test. It remains fair and accurate, reliable because it uses standard IELTS marking procedures performed by official IELTS examiners.
IELTS Indicator offers an indicative score: You will get your IELTS results within seven days – both an indicative score for every section and an overall band score.
IELTS Indicator is not a substitute for in-person IELTS
Once testing resumes, your university or education provider may ask you to require the in-person IELTS, albeit you’ve got taken IELTS Indicator.
Benefits of IELTS Indicator
IELTS Indicator benefits provided to test-takers:
IELTS Indicator enables aspirants to showcase their proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
IELTS Indicator doesn’t deprive aspirants of taking the exam. The at-home exam allows students to take the exam from home.
Many universities and academic institutions utilize IELTS Indicator scores for application purposes.
IELTS Indicator is an official product, therefore, it is trusted.
For universities and education providers:
Institutes can use IELTS Indicator to test the English proficiency of the students
The IELTS Indicator comprises authentic IELTS questions marked according to the scoring criteria by qualified IELTS examiner
IELTS Indicator is only available in countries where the IELTS test center-based exam is suspended due to COVID-19
How does IELTS Indicator Works?
Aspirants can only take the IELTS indicator exam on a laptop or desktop computer but not on a mobile or tablet
Listening, reading, and writing sections will be conducted in a single day. The IELTS speaking test will be conducted either before or after these tests.
Aspirants need to have a stable internet connection
The speakers and microphone need to be kept on during the test
The camera should be kept on and uncovered throughout the test
Students should have the exact photo ID required to book the test
Locations Offering IELTS Indicator Exam
You can take the IELTS Indicator at the subsequent locations:
Afghanistan
Cuba Czech Republic
Kenya
Mauritania
South Africa
Angola
The Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kuwait
Mexico
Swaziland
Argentina
Djibouti
Latvia
Mozambique
Tajikistan
Belgium
The Dominican Republic
Lesotho
Myanmar
Tanzania
Benin
Ethiopia
Liberia
Namibia
Trinidad and Tobago
Bhutan
France
Lithuania
Paraguay
Uganda
Brazil
Ghana
Luxembourg
Peru
UK
Cameroon
Hungary
Madagascar
Philippines
America
Chile
India
Malawi
Romania
Venezuela
Ivory Coast
Israel
Maldives
Somalia
Zambia
Requirements of IELTS Indicator
The ability to download and install a secure Exam Browser (SEB)
Wired or wireless headphones (for good sound quality during your Listening test)
Zoom application downloaded on your laptop.
Before you book the IELTS Indicator test, here are some belongings you should know:
We accept both local and international issued credit and debit cards
We accept VISA, Master Card, JCB, Diners International, Discover, American Express, Apple Pay, and Google Pay
If you’ve got a locally issued open-end credit, you’ll get to contact your bank before you pay
You’ll get to let your bank realize the transaction before you pay because it could also be seen as a world payment
The test fee will be got to be paid in US$
Make sure you’ve got enough funds to hide the test fee.
Post IELTS Indicator
If you’d wish to transfer your test date, cancel your registration/apply for a refund, amend your personal data (post-test registration), submit a minor consent form, or invite any technical support, you’ll do so by filling a web form.
Are you looking to appear for a secured job after completing your graduation in Engineering? Then you are certainly at the right place! This article will share all information about UPSC IES 2021 exam and whether it is a good option after Engineering.
The UPSC IES Exam consists of three stages – Preliminary exam, Main Exam, and the Interview Round. The UPSC IES Prelims Exam will occur on 18th July . The IES Main exam is scheduled on 10th October , while the application process will be live between 5th – 27th April 2021. In this article one will get to know why UPSC IES is a good choice for Engineering Graduates.
What is UPSC IES all about?
The UPSC IES 2021 or Engineering Services Examination (ESE) is conducted to recruit engineers who work in the various departments under the Indian Government as Class – 1 Officers. Once an officer, they get deputed at various Government entities like – Indian Railways, Power, Defence service of Engineers, Central Engineering Service, Telecommunications, Central Water engineering, and few other entities.
The job responsibilities which are undertaken by these Class – 1 Officers are based on their Engineering Streams (Educational Qualification) and the service they are recruited for. Career advancement is an automatic process and happens on time. The entry-level designation offered is Associate Executive Engineer, and the top designation is Chairman / Managing Director.
What does an IES Officer do?
An IES officer is expected to accomplish the Techno-Managerial duties under the Central Government.
Career Opportunities in Indian Engineering Services
Department
Post in Each Department
Ministry of Railways
IRSE, IRSME, IRSEE, IRSEE, IRSS
Central Electricity Authority
CPES Gr ‘A’ & CPES Gr ‘B’
Ministry of Road Transport
CES Group Gr ‘A’
Ministry of Defence
DAQAS Gr ‘A’
Ministry of Science and Technology
Survey of Indian Gr ‘A’ Service
Border Roads Association
BRES Gr. ‘A’
Military Engineering Services
IDSE Gr. ‘A’ AEE (QS & C)
After selection, the officers are designated as Assistant Executive Engineer or Assistant Director. After gaining 3 to 4 years, they are promoted as Executive Engineer or Director or Manager. On completing eight years of service, one can secure a Deputy General Manager or Joint Director position.
To know about the UPSC Exam Dates and other Details, check here.
UPSC IES – Advantages and Disadvantages of pursuing a Career in IES
Mentioned below are the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing a career in IES.
Methodic Career growth: On qualifying for the IES exam, successful candidates can take up ‘Mid-Level Management Posts’ with prestigious Organizations. Following this, the career growth is well defined, with promotions planned at appropriate levels based upon performance.
Appealing Salary Package with Perks: The UPSC IES recruits not only enjoy attractive salaries, but they also avail of other additional rewards such as – Residential Quarters, Health Insurance, LTA, and other Post-retirement Benefits.
Blend of Technical & Managerial roles: The job of IES officers has a good mix of technical and managerial responsibilities. The engineering students will taste technical and managerial roles within public sector entities of national repute.
Lucky Chance to Serve the Country: IES officers work for the welfare of the nation by working in pivotal institutions which offer the development of the nation.
Few Disadvantages –
No Steady Shifts: There are chances that one might have to get up in the middle of the night and show up for any issue far away from their places of stay.
Handling Bureaucracy & Unions: Being a Group A officer, one will have to deal with the demands of the unions and groups who will conduct the work on the ground.
Transfers: One of the major drawbacks of working in government services is Transfers. While working in such a critical role, one has to be comfortable with Transfers.
UPSC IES Salary Package
It should be noted that the pay scale of an UPSC IES officer is the same as any other Civil Services. The pay scale is based on the 7th Pay Commission. At present the IES Officer can avail an in-hand salary of 55,135 INR just after selection.
The benefits to which an UPSC IES officer is entitled to are: Residential Quarters, Dearness Allowance, HRA, Leave Travel Allowance / Tour Allowance, Official Vehicle, Gratuity, CGHS medical facility, Provident Fund, Leave Encashment, and many more.
In the present day, there are various options available for Engineering Graduates. One can choose higher studies or jobs. Most Engineering graduates opt for private jobs which are never really secured. On the contrary a job role as Class – 1 officer under the Central Government is a safe and lucrative option. Besides a handsome salary, the Engineers can avail various perks like Leave Encashments, Domestic Help, Lodging Facilities, Gratuity, Provident Fund, and many more.
So, UPSC IES 2021 exam can be a game changer for Engineering Graduates with respect to secured, respectable and lucrative career options. We are sure that this piece of information will enlighten the minds of the fresh engineering graduates to attempt the exam going forward.
High angle point of view of female hands cutting Portobello mushrooms. Various fresh and healthy vegetables are on wooden table. Woman is cooking food. She is domestic kitchen.
Everyone has the desire to lose weight but they are not aware of a method to lose it. we always assume that hard workouts or intense exercises will help us to reach our goal but it is not true. Exercise is important in the weight loss process but your diet plays a major role in achieving your goal. your diet should consist of healthy foods which will help you to lose weight quickly without any harmful substances.
Today in this article, we will talk about the top 15 diet food to stay healthy. These foods will help you to get the desired weight if you have completed your diet with some workouts. In our lifestyle, this is very important to live in a healthy way. In Modern times, there is so much bad food available which is not only destroying our health but also stopping us from losing weight. So for helping you, let’s see the top 15 diet food to stay healthy.
1 . Leafy Green Vegetables
In our section of the top 15 diet food to stay healthy, the first food is leafy green vegetables. Green vegetables like spinach, kale, cabbage, watercress and many more give us good health and promote weight loss. These vegetables are low-calorie and carbohydrates which doesn’t affect our weight loss process. You will get high fibre by leafy greens which will full your appetite. Nutrition team at Health Canal also recommends eating 2 to 3 servings of these types of vegetables each week. This may reduce the risk of certain cancers and cardiovascular disease.
2. Apple Cider Vinegar
You must be aware of Apple Cider Vinegar which is known for promoting and enhancing the weight loss process. Having apple cider vinegar with your regular diet helps you to have a strong immune system and glow skin. You can also have apple cider by dressing it on Green Salad which will give you the benefit of both diet foods leafy green as well as ACV.
According to many types of research, it has been proved that apple cider vinegar helps you to eat fewer calories and fulfill your appetite for a long time. This is the perfect option for living in a healthy way.
3. Apple
“An apple a day keeps a doctor away” – This line has been famous for years. Eating an apple per day keeps you healthy and also helps you to lose weight. you can have an apple in the morning before breakfast. It not only keeps you away from diseases but also provides you with clear skin. Apple has a high fibre which fulfils all the requirement to stay healthy.
4. Oats
Oats which is known for high fibres, helps you to have low cholesterol and sugar. It is the best diet food best known for healthy weight loss. You can prepare oats recipes as porridge, with yoghurt as per your convenience. People assume, healthy food doesn’t taste tasty and best but nowadays there are many best diet food available which is very good in taste without any harmful things.
Many people love rice and don’t want to leave it for losing weight. However, white rice can be a little risky for those who want to have perfect health or fit. Instead of having white rice in your diet, you can opt for brown rice which is highly rich in fibre and several nutrients. It will give you many nutrients like Vitamin B, magnesium, phosphorus and dietary fibres. whenever you have the desire of having rice, you can go and choose brown rice in your diet.
6. Citrus fruits
Our body needs many nutrients which can give us a fit physique and good health. One of the most required vitamin for our body is Vitamin C. There are many fruits and vegetables which are highly rich in Vitamin C like Lemon, Orange, Guavas, plums, chilli peppers and many more. having these foods in your diet will help you to get essential minerals and nutrients for your body which will also help you to promote weight loss. Vitamin C also has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
The next food in our Top 15 diet food to stay healthy are legumes. Legumes are a perfect source for getting a lot of proteins, vitamins, nutrients and minerals. For perfect and quick weight loss, you should have legumes every morning. legumes like black peas, lentils, chickpeas are a must for everyone to include in their diet for good health.
8. Eggs
For perfect weight loss, you can include eggs in your diet. The egg is known for many properties which are best for your skin, weight as well as perfect health. Eggs are a high source of proteins, Vitamin D, Omega 3 acids, B12 and many more. This will be helpful for you to get the desired weight and healthy lifestyle. Eggs are also known for removing all type of diseases. It can be also used as a mask for hair or face.
9. Coconut Oil
Next one of the best diet food from our Top 15 diet food to stay healthy is coconut oil. it has high fatty acids which you can replace with your regular oil. use coconut oil while cooking vegetables, it will give you the benefit of the many nutrients and minerals. That’s why this oil comes on a healthy fats list.
10. Chia Seeds
There are so many studies and researches that included chia seeds as the best diet food. Chia seeds come on the most healthy and nutritious diet food’s list. It also gives you the required fibres and low carbs. They also help you to control your hunger and make you lose weight. You can have chia seeds with water in the morning or use them as a dressing on salads.
11. Nuts
During your diet, it is very difficult to control your hunger all the time. That’s why we have included Nuts in our Top 15 diet food to stay healthy recommendations. They are very much high in fat but they provide essential proteins and required nutrients to the body. you can have nuts as an evening or morning snacks to increase metabolism and lose weight.
12. Cheese
Cheese is a part of dairy foods that can help you to control your appetite and gives you a lot of proteins, a few carbs and fat. For losing weight, it is very important to have the required protein in your daily diet. Cottage cheese fulfils that requirement and helps you to promote weight loss in a tasty way.
13. Green Tea
This is the most popular and effective food which comes in every diet recommendations. Having green tea on regular basis, you can lose weight rapidly because of increased metabolism. Green Tea helps you to control your appetite and increase your metabolism. You can also get glow skin and shiny hair by using it regularly in your diet.
14. Soups
Soups like tomato soup, corn soup or vegetable soup can be the best one from the top 15 diet food to stay healthy. These soups keep you full and provide all the essential elements to your body. You can skip your dinner and have one of these soup. It will keep you light and healthy with few calories. All Soups are very delicious and best for weight loss.
15. Turmeric
The last one in our Top 15 diet food to stay healthy is Turmeric. It has the quality of the highest Fat cutter which can be used as an ingredient in your weight loss recipes. you can also have turmeric water on an empty stomach in the morning to stay healthy. Turmeric also comes with many health benefits and skin brightening elements.
These were our Top 15 diet food to stay healthy. All diet foods have been explained in the right manner so you can have clear knowledge about each one.
Conclusion
Losing weight or live a healthy lifestyle is not that difficult if you already know the pattern. Due to lack of knowledge or incorrect method, it can be a hassle for you and instead of losing weight, you can gain it. Many people believe, starving is the best way to lose weight when it is not. Starving can help you lose weight but it will again bounce back as you started eating. It will also give you an unhealthy lifestyle which is really not good. Having these diet foods in your diet can enhance the process of your weight loss process and help you to live a healthy lifestyle.
"She Overcame Every Thing That Was Meant To Destroy Her."There are various laws made for the protection of women. In the twenty-first century, women are highly seen to be pre-eminent in distinctive fields. Consequently, they use their inherent potential to win the world in the best ways. Thereafter today these are only written in books only. Hence, The day when girls and women will be having access to the locked rights then only we can talk about equality in our Nation.
Women are the precious solitaire in our society. Safeguarding women is the responsibility as well as the key priority of every nation and India is also not far behind. The government has passed various laws made for the protection of women. In the twenty-first century, women have maintained to be pre-eminent in distinctive fields. Consequently, they use their inherent potential to win the world in the best ways. When a woman properly knows her rights, only she can fight against atrocities. As we all are well aware “Where it is right, there is remedy”. Thus, every woman should have aware of her rights to claim all those legal remedies that the law has provided to her.
Right Against Sexual Harassment
sexual harassment law is very important. But I think it would be a mistake if the sexual harassment law movement is the only in which feminism is known India. #womensLiberation
Sexual harassment is an uninvited behavior that is offensive and humiliating in nature. It is a kind of harassment that involves unwelcome promises in exchange for sexual approval. In simple words, it is an unwelcome physical and verbal behavior of a person in authority in regards to a subordinate, a student or an employee.
Sexual Harassment attacks on the modesty of women. Thus, it makes her uncomfortable to reside in society with pride. Sometimes, the woman also feels insecure in the workplace because harassment can be done by anyone (i.e. employees, higher authorities, workers). When a women go through harassment at the workplace it becomes an obstacle in achieving the potential target fixed her.
Remedy
Bullying and questioning the character of the woman is an offence. It is punishable under sections 294, 354, 354-A, 509 of Indian Penal Code 1860. The honourable Supreme Court has provided guidelines in Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan regarding sexual harassment at workplaces against women. Then they constituted a committee to resolve the matters of women in the organization.
Recent scenario
28 January 2021 Bombay High Court held that “Act of Holding A Minor Girls hands and Opening the Zip of Pants Won’t come under ‘Sexual Assualt’ Under POCSO Act”. But under section 354A (1) (i) Indian Penal Code (IPC) is an offence of sexual harassment.
Right of Maternity Benefits
hope maternity leave is great! But not so great that you decide not to come back to us…!!!
The government has provided women with paid holidays from work called maternity leave. She can get this benefit during the pregnancy, after and before childbirth. The minimum leave gives a call of 12 weeks and the recommended is for 14 weeks.
Further, Maternity Benefits Act, 1961 mentions the advantages of pregnant women. These benefits are for the women after and before the birth of the child. Maternity allowances permit paid leave to all pregnant women. Thus, Parliament enacted this Act for the welfare of women. The reason behind this was various reported cases of breach of contract due to the pregnancy which is explained by an example.
For Example-
‘A’ the Principal of ‘XYZ’ School drum out a women ‘B’ on the ground of her pregnancy. As ‘B’ was a teacher in the school on a contract basis. So, there was also a breach of contract and ‘B’ becomes unemployed. Where instead, of this she must get some benefits.
Further, this Act applies to each plantation industry, mining, factory etc. Moreover, it extends within the territory of India. For maternity allowances, a woman should know the following:-
The company must have more than 10 working employees.
A woman must be working with the company for not less than 1 year.
The company should give maternity leave 8 weeks before the delivery.
Remedy
Every woman can get maternity allowances with a full salary of 12 weeks. Concerning this additional bonus as well as allowances should be given to her. Thus, it is not legal to reject a woman for not being present in her maternity period.
Indrani filed a petition against ‘Idiom Consulting Ltd.’ for pressuring her to relocate her job. Furthermore paid her half salary on the ground of discovery of her pregnancy. However, The Delhi High Court imposed the penalty, to compensate the woman with Rs 7.5 lakh.
Recent Scenario
Not long ago Smriti Irani – Ministerof Women and Child Development, had recently proposed the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Bill 2020. She said it will be a milestone for women’s right in India. The proposed amendment consists of the substitution of various subsections and clauses. Though the target is to extend the upper gestation limit for pregnancy termination under specific conditions. However the government will introduce the MTP bill at the time of the budget session of parliament.
Present day- After Announcement of Budget
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020 proposes an idea to terminate pregnancy till 20 weeks of gestation. The bill increases the upper and lower gestation limit by 20-24 weeks. This bill also gives an advantage to the survivors of disabled women, minor and rape victim. However, along with this the bill too introduced that the upper limit won’t be applicable in the cases where fetal abnormalities (conditions that affect fetus or embryo) will be discovered by the medical board. Thus the Act provided the structure, functions and the other details.
Right To Privacy
Right to privacy is the right of every victim women who has suffered the vulgarity of the society.
It is clear that article 21 of the Indian Constitution deals with personal liberty. Howsoever, now it includes right to privacy too. In other words, it describes living life with dignity. Thus “No Person Shall Be Deprived OF His Life Or Personal Liberty Except According To Procedure Established By Law”. Right to life is the survival of a human being and gives importance & meaning to humans life. Basically, the right to life and personal liberty means having the right to privacy. However, each human has his/her own privacy and violation of it, is unlawful.
Leading Case
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)
Remedy And Benefits
Under section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 (Cr.P.C.), a raped woman can record her information and statement before the woman Magistrate. Meanwhile, the Magistrate can also exclude everyone from the courtroom during such proceedings. Thus, the proceedings should be camera proceedings i.e. exclusion of the general public from the courtroom. The victim can file a complaint in the police station to lady officer. Hence, the police officer is responsible for the secrecy of statements. Further the Indian Penal Code, 1860 provides that the identity of the victim will not be disclosed. Thereafter, the right to privacy motivates a woman to file a complaint without fear.
Right to equal pay
Equality between men and women concept. this scale depicts the right of equal pay for women. #right of women #feminism #equalrights
Equal pay for equal work can be perceived in terms of gender equality. Equal pay for equal work is a concept of providing facilities and wages to women and man for completing the same amount of work, responsibilities and duties. The Indian Constitution itself doesn’t grant equal pay for equal work as a fundamental right. Nevertheless, various provisions stand for the implementation of this principle.
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution provides equality of status and opportunity. Even Article 14, we all are equal and no person is above law. It states that men and women have equal rights and opportunities in each social, economic and political sector. Article 39(d) of the Constitution of India, 1950 assures the right to equality in pay scale. The Landmark Judgment in Randhir Singh V. Union of India highlights “Equal Pay for Equal Work for men and women”.
The target of uniform pay is to have an equivalent allocation of resources among the people. Hence, there should not be a scarcity of resources (pay) in few hands. However, the expression ‘equal pay’ incorporates medical facilities, basic salary, bonus allowances etc. The main aim of equal pay is to wipe out discrimination. Thereafter, Parliament came up with the Equal Remuneration Act 1976, with a similar target “equal pay, equal work”.
Leading case
Randhir Singh v/s Union of India
AIR 1997 SC 3014
The Supreme Court held that the Indian Constitution has not mentioned the principle “equal pay for equal work” as a Fundamental Right of the citizens. Whereas under Articles 14,16,32, 39 (d); it is considered as a valid constitutional principle. Hence, it includes permanent, temporary as well as daily wage workers.
Recent scenario
Jharkhand High Court observed that ‘equal pay for equal work’ is to be assumed as a fundamental right in service jurisprudence.
Right to confidentiality
Every woman is having right to have the things confidential with their lawyer. (rights of woman Today)
The principle of the right of confidentiality states that no one has the authority to share the details of the victim unless and until the court says or the victim agrees. Under no conditions, any authority can reveal the identity of the woman. No one can’t defame the reputation of a woman that she holds in society. Thus, there is no means to harm the dignity and modesty of the woman. Whenever a victim files a complaint, it is indeed the responsibility of the cops to keep the victim’s profile confidential.
Remedy
Section 228-A, of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), punishes the authority on the ground of disclosure of the victim’s profile. Not the police, media, or anyone can publish or showcase the identity of the victim.
Thus if anyone discloses the victim’s profile without the court’s permission, he shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 2 years of imprisonment and fine.
Right To Virtual Complaint
A right to virtual complaint for those who cant reach police station. #right of woman
When a victim women don’t feel comfortable complaining to the police station then she is having the ‘Right to Virtual Complaint’. Virtual complaint stands for the lodging of an FIR via email, Facebook, WhatsApp, video conferencing or through post. The only thing she has to do is to send an email or post to the senior authority (police officer, deputy commissioner) along with the details. This is because Sometimes, women feel insecure in the police station on the ground of disclosure of identity. In some cases, the woman suffers from humiliation done by society. Thus, the principle of virtual complaint will protect the reputation and interests of the woman in society.
Remedy
So, to scrap this nuisance, the Delhi cops came up with some guidelines. However, this has given a right to woman of filing virtual complaint addressing senior authority. Additionally, women can file a complaint in any police station and officers to write it. As per Zero FIR, no police station can refuse to register on the ground that it does not come under their jurisdiction.
Right Against Arrest
Right against arrest is in favor of woman and protects her. #women’sRight
The ‘Right against arrest’ states that the police has no right to arrest a woman before sunrise and after sunset. Even if they are having an arrest warrant then also they are ceased to arrest. Hence, there were many cases when police arrested a woman at night. Concerning this, the Supreme Court ruled that they can’t arrest the woman between 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM. Additionally, it also ruled that there should be the presence of a lady constable to arrest a woman. Apart from this, in a serious situation the only ground for the arrest of a woman shall be notice from the Magistrate. Including that woman should be kept separate from the male cell. In the case of a Pregnant woman, the lady should be arrested with comfortable needs.
Leading Case
Sheela Barse v/s State of Maharashtra
Supreme Court held that it is the responsibility of the cops to keep the women in different cell. Thus in this case a separate lock-up was not available. So, the police should keep the woman in a room apart from the men’s cell.
Remedy
Sec 160(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 does not allow the cops to call a woman at a police station, neither for any inquiry nor for investigation. Furthermore, it provides that police/cops should question at her own residence.
Section 53 (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 mentions that only a registered female doctor or nurse shall examine the arrested woman and even accused one.
Right of Not Being Called For Interrogation
no you are not allowed to call a woman for interrogation. It should be done at her own residence. (Right of woman in an independent nation)
‘Right of Not being called for interrogation’ says that there is no need to go to the police station for questioning of cops. According to the Code Of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) Section 160, defines that women shall not go to police station for the investigation purpose for recording statements related to the case. Thereafter, if the cops want to do an investigation then they can only do it at their place of residence. And it must be in presence of friends, family or lady constable. If a police officer wants to do an investigation then it should be done without hurting the dignity of women.
Remedy
However, section 160 of the Code of Criminal Procedure states that women are not liable to attend the investigation procedure at the police station. Additionally, if they are not comfortable, cops have to go to the residence of women to interrogate them. In Nandini Sathpathy v. P.L. Dani, it was held that if the police officer has called a woman to the police station departmental proceedings can be initiated against such an officer.
Right Against Being Stalked
Stalking is not a joke and her life is not a part of your business. let her live freely. #RightsOFwoman
Section 354 D of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC )- defines the term ‘stalking’. Stalking is to follow someone with a sick intention or to cause harm to the followed person. Additionally, it also includes wrong gestures and words. Furthermore, section 509 of IPC defines the gestures and words which harm the dignity of women. Thereafter, owing to some drawbacks in sections 354 and 509, the wrongdoer proceeds gets a benefit to move freely from the courtroom. It happens on the ground that it was a bit hard to prove certain conditions:-
Attack against women
Use of excessive force by offender
Harm to the modesty of women
Remedy
Therefore, after the amendment in the Indian Penal Code in 2013, the Criminal act ‘stalking’ became a cognizable, non-compoundable and bailable offence. Which also includes a fine and imprisonment of up to 3 years for 1st conviction. Subsequently, fine and imprisonment up to 5 years for repeating the same.
Leading Case
Priya Matoo Case
In this case, a young girl was stalked. Thus stalker was the son of a former IPS officer named Santosh Singh. He raped the young law student and murdered her in her own house. Afterwards, various complaints were filed against the culprit. Thereafter, in 1996, the case was moved to CBI. Hence the High Court punished him with the death penalty. Later on, in 2010, it was converted into life imprisonment by the Supreme Court.
Recent Scenario
Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2019 proposes the expression “any person” to take place of “women” and “men” or “other person”. However, the reason was to make the offence gender-neutral. Additionally, the bill inserts the new section 375 A which defines sexual assault. Which includes intentional touching of breast, anus or forcing the other person to touch.
Apart from this, the relevant sections of the Indian Evidence Act 1872, and Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973, are amended to incorporate new section 375 A.
Right Against Domestic Violence
Domestic part does not matter, violence is the violence. #StopViolence #RightOfWomanToday
The term domestic violence is defined in section 3 of ‘The Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act 2005’. Domestic violence is the behavior of a person whose purpose is to abuse or control a boy/girlfriend, family member, spouse, etc. Abusing is considered a learned behavior of the person, not as a mistaken behavior. This is not caused by drinking, smoking, drugs, etc. but takes place with the will of the person. Domestic violence occurs when one person acts to dominate another in the relationship or the family. It includes misuse of power and can take the shape of physical violence, verbal and sexual abuse, cruelty to pets etc. Generally, it is perpetrated by males against females.
Leading Case
T.V. Rao v/s State of Telengana
Conclusion
Eventually, these rights were ideas, then traveled to legislation, after struggling to get introduced & get imposed in nation. Thereafter today these are written only in books or papers but we can’t see their physical existence or we can’t feel privileged for our rights. The day when girls and women will have access to the locked rights then we will be able to talk about equality in our Nation.
In this article, Kritika Gupta, a Law student of Punjabi University, Patiala writes about “Rights of Women In India”.Under The Guidance Of PhD. Scholar Gaurav Moudgil Punjabi University, Patiala.
Broccoli is a healthy vegetable that is good for people of all age groups. Though Broccoli is not an Indian vegetable, yet it is available during winter season in India. You can cook Broccoli in many cuisines. There are some dishes of broccoli which enhance the taste of broccoli and you will want to eat them again. Those dishes need ingredients which are easily available at home. You can cook appetizing broccoli dishes at home anytime.
Broccoli Manchurian
It is a delicious dish of broccoli with Chinese flavor. You can eat this with any rice dish or noodles dish.
Ingredients –
Broccoli – 1 crown
Water – As needed for blanching and mixing
Corn flour – 3 tablespoons
Maida (Refined flour) – 2 tablespoons
Chili powder – 1 teaspoon
Oil – As needed for frying broccoli and for making gravy
Salt – According to taste
Garlic – Few cloves
Chili – 1 or 2
Onion – 1
Capsicum – 1 or 2 depending on size
Tomato sauce – 2 tablespoons
Pepper powder – 1 teaspoon
Maggi Magic cube – 2
Method –
Cut broccoli into florets. Chop garlic, onion, capsicum and chili finely. Heat a vessel and put water in it. The water should be sufficient for blanching broccoli florets.
After the water boils, put all broccoli florets and little salt in it. Cover it for some time. Then remove cover and drain off the water. Keep them aside.
In a large mixing bowl put corn flour, Maida, salt and chili powder. Mix all the ingredients and add water in required amount. Check the consistency of batter.
Put broccoli florets to this batter and mix well. The batter should neither be thick nor thin. It should coat all broccoli florets.
Heat a pan and put sufficient oil to it. Add broccoli florets in batches and fry them. Fry till they become crisp. Keep them aside.
In the same pan, heat oil and put onion to it. Then add garlic, chili, capsicum and fry till the raw smell disappears.
Put salt and pepper powder to it. Fry till they get cooked. Add tomato sauce to it and mix well.
If there is any batter left in the bowl, then add water and Maggi Magic cube to it and mix. If there is no batter left, then mix 1 teaspoon of cornflour and Maggi Magic cube with some water.
Add this to the pan where other ingredients have been sauteed. Mix thoroughly so that a gravy form. Cook till the gravy turns glossy.
Put the fried broccoli florets to this gravy. Mix very well so that the broccoli florets get coated with the gravy. Serve it hot.
It is a simple and tasty dish of broccoli which does not need too much time to prepare. You can eat this with chapati, poori, paratha or rice.
Ingredients –
Broccoli – 1 crown
Coriander leaves – 2 tablespoons
Garlic – Some cloves
Chili – 1 or 2
Tomato – 1
Oil – 2 tablespoons
Salt – According to taste
Pepper powder – 1 teaspoon
Maggi Masala e Magic – According to taste
Ching’s Schezwan chutney – According to taste
Method –
It is not necessary to use Maggi Masala e Magic and Ching’s Schezwan chutney for this fry. These two ingredients enhance the taste of fry, so I used them. Too much quantity of these two ingredients can make the fry spicy.
Cut broccoli into florets. Chop garlic, tomato and chili finely. Heat a pan and put oil to it. Add garlic and chili to it. Let them splutter.
Then put tomato and saute till it turns mushy. Add broccoli florets and mix well. Put salt and pepper powder to it. Mix and then cover the pan for some time.
Let broccoli get cooked and then remove cover. Broccoli should not be completely cooked; it must remain a bit crunchy. Add coriander leaves and mix properly.
Put Maggi Masala e Magic and Ching’s Schezwan chutney to it and mix. Cook for few minutes so that the flavors get absorbed. Serve it hot.
Chatpati Broccoli
It is a lip-smacking dish of broccoli which has a spicy taste. You can eat this with chapati, poori, paratha or rice.
Ingredients –
Broccoli – 1 crown
Oil – 2 tablespoons
Salt – According to taste
Mustard seeds – 1 teaspoon
Cumin seeds – 1 teaspoon
Capsicum – 1
Asafoetida (Hing) – A pinch
Ginger – Small piece
Garlic – Few cloves
Chili – 1 or 2
Maggi Masala e Magic – According to taste
Ching’s Schezwan chutney – According to taste
Method –
Cut broccoli into florets. Chop garlic, ginger, capsicum and chili finely. Heat a pan and put oil to it. Add mustard seeds and cumin seeds to it. Let them splutter.
Put ginger, garlic and chili to it. Saute for a minute. Then add capsicum and broccoli florets. Cook for some time. Put salt, Asafoetida and mix properly.
Cover the pan for some time. Let broccoli get cooked and then remove cover. Broccoli should not be completely cooked; it must remain a bit crunchy.
Put Maggi Masala e Magic and Ching’s Schezwan chutney to it and mix. Cook for few minutes so that the flavors get absorbed. Serve it hot.
Broccoli Curry
It is a delectable dish of broccoli sauteed in a spicy and creamy gravy. You can eat this with chapati, poori, paratha or rice.
Ingredients –
Broccoli – 1 crown
Oil – 4 tablespoons
Salt – According to taste
Tomato – 2 or 3 depending on size
Onion – 1 or 2 depending on size
Ginger – Small piece
Garlic – Few cloves
Chili – 1 or 2
Water – As required for boiling broccoli and in gravy
Turmeric powder – Half teaspoon
Chili powder – Half teaspoon
Coriander powder – Half teaspoon
Cumin powder – Half teaspoon
Garam Masala – Half teaspoon
Kasuri Methi – 1 teaspoon
Cream – 2 tablespoons
Pepper powder – Half teaspoon
Method –
If you do not have cream, then you can use thick milk. Cut broccoli into florets. Cut onion, tomato, chili, garlic and ginger into small pieces.
Heat a pan and boil sufficient water in it. Put broccoli florets and blanch them. Drain water and keep the broccoli florets aside.
Heat the same pan again and put 1 tablespoon oil to it. Add broccoli florets and fry well. Make sure that broccoli florets are cooked. Keep them aside.
Heat the same pan again and put 1 tablespoon oil to it. Add ginger, chili and garlic. Let them splutter. Then add onion and saute for some time.
Put tomato and saute for some time. Mix properly. Cool down completely and transfer the mixture to a blender. Blend it to a paste.
Heat the same pan again and put 2 tablespoons oil to it. Add the mixture paste and saute for a minute. Then put salt, pepper powder, turmeric powder, chili powder, coriander powder and cumin powder to it.
Mix properly so that all the ingredients get combined. Put little water and check the consistency of gravy. Add cream, garam masala and kasuri methi to it. Mix well.
Put the fried broccoli florets to it and mix. Cover the pan and simmer for few minutes. Let broccoli absorb the flavors. Remove pan and mix well. Serve it hot.
