Losing a job, a home, retirement income, or incurring mounting debt are all linked to a wide variety of negative health outcomes. They can aggravate existing conditions and may create new problems. In some cases they may lead to thoughts of suicide, and with some individuals may lead to suicide attempts and completions.

DEFINITION

Unemployment  in good times or bad is a far bigger factor in suicides than an economic crisis, accounting for nine times as many deaths, according to a study.

The recent economic downturn has caused about 5,000 deaths in 63 countries, whereas unemployment over the period 2000 to 2011 was responsible for 45,000, incidents happen.

“Our findings reveal that the suicide rate increases six months before a rise in unemployment. What is more, our data suggests that not all job losses necessarily have an equal impact, as the effect on suicide risk appears to be stronger in countries where being out of work is uncommon.

“It is possible that an unexpected increase in the unemployment rate may trigger greater fears and insecurity than in countries with higher pre-crisis unemployment levels.”

Why the suicide rate for young man is rising?

And when your self-esteem takes a hit, you tend to isolate yourself and withdraw socially from the people you care about, says Ryan.

If you’re facing a job loss—or feel it might be looming on the horizon—your best bet is to be proactive. Follow these three steps to boost your mental health and better absorb the blow:

1. Keep Working a 9-to-5

Just because you don’t have to punch a clock, that doesn’t mean your days should be a free-for-all. Instead, use your time to your advantage.

“You likely had a lot of structure when you were working, and not having any can be its own kind of stressful,” says Ryan.

Keep yourself calm by fostering some order. Create a schedule that’s built around accomplishing manageable goals—not unrealistic, stress-inducing ones, like landing a great new gig in under a week. (The better play: Aim to send out three unique resumes in a day.) Then make sure you stick to it.

2. Seek out Services

Don’t blow off the help your company can give you. Outplacement services—either from your former job or the local unemployment office—offer useful guidance and resources, ranging from résumé building to interview practice.

Perhaps more importantly, these kinds of tools also give you a chance to connect with others who are in the same situation and truly understand your challenges.

3. Beat Your Blues

Do you find yourself sleeping all day, continually replaying a certain memory from your job loss, or feeling an overall lack of hope? Any of these could signal more than just low spirits.

It’s not uncommon to become depressed after a layoff. In fact, a study from George Washington University found that 42 percent of people who lost their jobs scored above the cutoff level for potential depression in mood tests.

So if you feel like you just can’t shake the blues, seek the guidance of a trained counselor. He or she will lend you a non-judgmental ear, and will help you get the treatment you need.

“Besides specific therapeutic interventions, sufficient investment by governments in active labour market policies that enhance the efficiency of labour markets could help generate additional jobs and reduce the unemployment rate, helping to offset the impact on suicide.”

The term “paranormal” has existed in the English Language since at least 1920. The word consists of two parts: para and normal. The definition implies that the scientific explanation of the world around us is ‘normal’ and anything that is above, beyond, or contrary to that is ‘para’.

The following is some information on five basic categories and some information pertaining to each that can be considered “subcategories”.

Not all hauntings can be easily categorized and we must be careful not to jump to conclusions in any case. In some cases, what appears to be the work of a human agent may actually be that of the spirits, and vice versa. There is also a multitude of exterior factors that do affect the circumstances that be. Solar flares, the earth’s magnetic fields, storms, etc. all a play an important role when trying to discern the cause of and effect of paranormal or ghostly occurrences.

Intelligent haunting

The key factor in an intelligent haunting is that the ghost can interact with you (communication—it responds and notices human beings). If the ghost does not notice you or other human beings, and cannot interact or communicate with you, it’s not an intelligent haunting.

Residual Haunting

This type of phenomena is much more common than people think and I would even go as far as to say that it is the most common type of reported phenomena around. We have to remember not to confuse this type of phenomena with an”Intelligent” haunting because, while it is fascinating and unexplained, it may not be specifically related to ghosts.

Paranormal subjects

Paranormal events are phenomena described in popular culture, folklore, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described to lie beyond normal experience or scientific explanations.

A paranormal phenomenon is different from hypothetical concepts such as dark matter and dark energy. Unlike paranormal phenomena, these hypothetical concepts are based on emperical observations and experimental data gained through the scientific method.

Paranormal research

Approaching the paranormal from a research perspective is often difficult because of the lack of acceptable physical evidence from most of the purported phenomena. By definition, the paranormal does not conform to conventional expectations of nature. Therefore, a phenomenon cannot be confirmed as paranormal using the scientific method because, if it could be, it would no longer fit the definition.

Fundamental sequences

Actually, there is nothing like the ghost type things but actually there is a psychological facts. when we believe in something,we act like just that it happens and we want it to be happen. so in fact the normal things conclude the things that we belief in an automatic repository factor.

There are basically three things you need to know about the paranormal.

1. Paranormal Activity IS REAL – People who don’t believe in the paranormal or dismiss it as superstition are usually people who have never experienced it. But try and tell that to those who HAVE! Try and tell someone who wakes up in the morning with marks and bruises in their body from something that happened to them during the night! Go tell someone that sees objects move by themselves in the house or hears someone call their name loud and clear when no one is there! It doesn’t matter if someone says it’s not real – for those to whom it happens, paranormal experiences are VERY REAL.

2. Paranormal Activity IS DEMONIC – In other words, it’s not the spirit of your dead grandmother or some lost soul who’s coming back to haunt you or is trying to communicate with you. Demons are a spiritual force that can affect people in the physical world and one of the ways they do that is through paranormal activity. Most of the stuff you saw in the movie – except for the Hollywood special effects – are things that demons can do to people in real life. In my work I have dealt with countless cases of people who are attacked during their sleep, who sense a real, negative presence around them, who hear voices, and whose lives were ruined by demonic attacks. And I’m talking about perfectly normal people, who had jobs, families, an education, and yet all they knew was useless against those attacks. It’s very important you know that demonic forces are what is actually behind the paranormal.

3. There’s Only ONE WAY of Stopping Paranormal Activity – There’s a lot of non-sense around when it comes to driving out demons. You hear about exorcisms, demonologists, Ouija boards, calling in a priest who needs to get authorization from the Vatican to carry out an exorcism and things like that – none of which can effectively deal with the paranormal. The ONLY WAY I know to deal with demonic attacks effectively is found in the book of Mark 16.17, where Jesus said: “In my Name they will cast out demons.” (And while you’re at it, take a look also in Luke 19.10.) In other words, in the spiritual realm, there’s only ONE NAME that demons respect.

If you have been experiencing the paranormal; if you feel you’re under some demonic attack of any kind, the best thing you can do is find someone who truly KNOWS the Lord Jesus, who is committed to Him – not a religious person or just anyone waving the Bible at you – someone who really has a relationship with God, who is not afraid of demons and therefore in HIS NAME has authority over them. A true Christian will not have any trouble helping you and showing how to stop these attacks permanently.

“From where the thinking of common people stops, the journalism starts its virtue of thinking”

Journalism is to explore the past, present & future. It is about what was happened, what is & what will be happening. Journalism is the activity of gathering, assessing, creating, & presenting news and information. It is also the product of these activities  i.e. gathering information and the organizing literary styles.

The purpose of journalism is thus to provide citizens with the information they need to make the best possible decision about their lives, their communities, their societies, and their governments. Sometimes people have misconceptions that journalism is the same thing as that of the literature, but as we all know “journalism is unreadable and literature is not read”. It can be distinguished from other activities and products by certain identifiable characteristics and practices. Did you know when and how the journalism came to India?

The history of journalism or the development of the gathering and transmitting of news were different. Before the printing press was invented, word of mouth was the primary source of news. Returning merchants, sailors and travelers brought news back to the mainland, and was then picked by peddlers and travelling players and spread from town to town. This transmission is highly unreliable, as the configuration of the news sometimes changed. Now days, online journalism has an adverse and great impact as it is a growing field shared between traditional media and the growing blogging community. Although Indian newspapers were using computers for writing and page layout as early as 1987 they were slow to move online editions of their papers. For e.g.: Dainik Jagran has been India’s most read newspaper for 23 consecutive years with a daily readership of over 16 million.

While journalism occupies a much smaller space than the talk, entertainment, opinion, assertion, advertising propaganda that dominate the media universe, it is nevertheless perceived as being as more valuable than most of the “stuff out there”. Its value flows from its purpose, the most important and systematic process- a discipline of verification- that journalists use to find not just the facts, but also the “truth about the facts”. As if your aim is to change the world, then most immediate short term weapon is JOURNALISM.

Now let’s discuss about the most important elements of journalism for that we mentioned above: and How they are important::

The first element is “TRUTH”, journalism is a practical and functional form of truth. It is not the truth in the absolute or philosophical or scientific sense but rather a pursuit of “the truths by which we can operate on a day-to-day basis. The “journalistic truth” is a process that begins with professional discipline of assembling and verifying facts because: “a good journalist is not that writes what people say, but the one that writes what he supposed to write”. Here, journalism means you go back to the actual facts, you look at the documents, you discover what the record is, and you report it that way.

The second element is “TRANSPARENCY”, journalists should be as transparent as possible about sources and methods so audiences can make their own assessment of the information. Even in a world of expanding voices, “getting it right” is the foundation upon which everything else is built- context, interpretation, comment, criticism, analysis and debate. The larger truth, over time, emerges from this forum.

The third element is “LOYALITY”, a journalist should be a loyal because a commitment to citizens is an implied covenant with the audience and a foundation of the journalistic business model-journalism provided “without fear or favor” is perceived to be more valuable content from other information sources.

The fourth element is “discipline”, it is the most important element as it is a consistent method of testing information- a transparent approach to evidence- precisely so that personal and cultural biases would not undermine the accuracy of the work. The method is objective, not the journalist.

The fifth element is “reliability”, “independence is the cornerstone of the reliability”. On one level, it means not becoming seduced by sources, intimidated by power, or compromised by self interest. On a deeper level it speaks to an independence of spirit and open-mindedness and an intellectual curiosity that helps the journalist see beyond his or her own class or economic status, race, ethnicity, religion, gender or ego.

Discipline of verification is the most important constituent of journalism and it rests on the three core concepts- transparency, humility and originality.

Transparency means show your work so readers can decide for themselves why they should believe it. “Transparency signals the journalist’s respect for audience”. Humility means keep an open mind. Journalists need to keep an open mind — not only about what they hear but also about their own ability to understand what it means. Originality means do your own work. Information can be viewed as a hierarchy. At the top is the work you have done yourself, reporting you can directly vouch for.

Now we figure out the fact that journalism is important in what ways:

Smart, fair, and independent journalism is essential for a democracy to function well. By reporting what government, businesses and other powerful institutions do, journalist give citizens information they need to decide everything from which school to attend to whom they should vote for.

So, Journalism’s role at the time was to act as a mediator or translator between the public and policy making elites. The journalist became the middleman. When elites spoke, journalists listened and recorded the information, distilled it, and passed it on to the public for their consumption.
Journalists have many roles to play commonly as; watchdogs, investigators, moderators, entertainers, analysts, informers, editors, commentators, and advertisers. They are community activists, agenda-setters, and voices for the voiceless. They are public servants, keepers of public record, protectors of democracy, and promoters of public dialogue. Thanks to these responsibilities media is playing, it has earned the recognition of fourth estate. People’s participation is the foundation of democracy. Press is the pillar of democracy. Similarly, the main principles of journalism are; Accuracy, Balance and Credibility. One of the important responsibilities of journalist is to maintain their principles in their reporting. The information should be based on truth and facts which provides accurate news. While reporting one should be balance. Without credible information, there would be no trust PRESS and could have no strength. Thus maintaining accuracy and balance provides credible information.

At last, the conclusion is “journalism can never be silent: that is its greatest virtue and its greatest fault. It must speak, and speak immediately. While the echoes of wonder, the claims of triumph and the signs of horror are still in the air”.