Late night on June 20, Cabinet Secretary, Finance Secretary, and the Chief Economic Adviser met the yet to be sworn Prime Minister at 12, Willingdon Crescent. That night the resolve came through clearly. In the eventful month between June 24 and July 24, 1991, critical decisions were made and the outcome was LPG. P V Narasimha Rao was most decisive in the crisis situation and quietly persuasive in political management. In short, liberalisation was aimed at putting an end to the license raj system, decreasing government interference, liberalising and easing the economy. This subsequently opened the markets and ended the public sector monopoly. With this, the Nehru legacy of socialism began fading.  Flash forward to 2016 and our economy has changed significantly.

With the global scenario taking on a new shape, it becomes imperative to analyse the position of India growth so that it emerges as a global key player. Post liberalisation, poverty has come down, the standard of living has shot up, financial markets have developed, and the country is open to capital flows and investments. This has provided an opportunity to all. The geographical spread of opportunities and the increase in migration have contributed to nation-building. India has remained the second fastest growing economy in the world. Especially between 2005 and 2008, the economy reached its 9% target annually. Though unemployment rates have come down only marginally, the sectoral composition of labour has witnessed a notable change. The agriculture sector, which is considered India’s backbone, now employs less than 50% of the labour force, while industrial and service sectors have surged ahead.

Though only a small fraction of the Indian population invest in share markets, the ups and downs in Sensex reveal the economic and political scenario of the country. Amidst fluctuations owing to internal scams and rupee devaluation, the Sensex has increased steadily over the two and half decades. Since the ruling party came to power the index portrays a healthier economy. The new laws to be enacted next year such as the GST will ease the process of doing business in India which will attract more investors and entrepreneurs.

The economy has become resilient too. India was able to pass through the global economic crisis without many economic disruptions both during the Asian crisis in the late 1990s and the Global Recession in 2008. There is a global presence of Indian manufacturers and especially the service sector. India’s soft power, be it via cricket or Bollywood, has helped us to emerge as a key global player.

25 years later it is important to understand that reforms are means, not ends. The objective of every reform is the well-being of people. For this markets and governments should not become substitutes rather should be complements to each other. If governments perform badly, it cannot be replaced by the market and there are certain things that only markets can do. Efficient markets need efficient governments

Travelling at times can be very difficult. Travelling can instil a newness and awareness into one’s life. It can be difficult for some travellers, when they travel to unknown land as language barrier and adjusting to the local cuisines can be a big factor in ruining down the trip. So it’s essential to be well prepared before leaving for a trip. Let’s take down these six qualities which are adopted by highly effective travellers.

1.Strategizing

Strategizing is one of the most important steps before leaving for a trip. Everyone needs to have a sound knowledge about the place they are going to visit. One needs to research about the available transport facilities in the visiting city. People who strategize before leaving for a trip just have confident knowledge about the place they are going to visit which will definitely ease their stay.

2. Packing with Precision.

Packing is also an important aspect while travelling. One just needs to carry all the useful accessories in the travelling bag. Sometimes one might urgently need medicines or sometimes an extra pair of shoes can be useful. The travelling bag if contains all the necessary items can indeed make a traveller feel confident about his trip. People learn from their past experiences and don’t repeat the same mistakes again and again.

3.Networking

Pro travellers are aware of the fact that guide books and maps always don’t give proper information regarding the places to visit in a particular city. So they basically dig a bit deeper and connect with the locals more fluently. They make friends with the locals in social networking sites and try to communicate with them so that they get a sound knowledge regarding the places to visit in their trip. Networking also helps these travellers to improve their public relation and they make friends everywhere they travel.

4. Surrendering to the experience.

New places will definitely bring new experiences and different places have their own customs and traditions.  One just needs to accept the custom and traditions of the place they visit without much complaining about it rather they should completely surrender themselves and must learn from the locals about these traditions. The most important thing about travelling is people get to learn a lot about the different traditions and practices all over the world. Successful travellers fully immerse themselves in another country and they realize that life’s teachable moments are buried among trials and tribulations.

5. Writing things down.

It’s impossible for a human to remember every bit of a trip in the long run. So writing down the experiences during a trip can be really helpful. Writing is the only thing that really gives one the opportunity to reflect on the world and when memories start to fade this can actually be very useful.

6. Practicing Spontaneity.

People in the modern day are stressed with work and family obligations so there is always a good reason not to take a trip. Sometimes you just have a book a trip and see what happens. Pro travellers know that whether going for a world tour or to a hill station in a weekend embracing spontaneity is what makes a trip highly unforgettable.

The use of laptops, tablets, smart phones and other electronic gadgets has risen and the airport authorities are wooing tech-savvy travellers by offering Wi-Fi access throughout their terminals. Of course not all airport internet options are same throughout the world. Sometimes you need to come prepared to the terminal. Does you airport charge for wireless internet or will it let you connect for free? Some travellers might just get in to the airport lounge room for internet access while for some others in-air connection will do the trick.

1. Free Wi-Fi.

While most airports in the world charge for providing internet services to passengers but there are also a number of airports that offer internet service as courtesy. Las Vegas the largest operating US airport provides free Wi-Fi services along with other US airports including Seattle, Boston, Charlotte, Denver etc. The airports of cities like Hong Kong, Vancouver, Toronto, Vienna, Oslo and Osaka also provide free internet services. Free of charge doesn’t necessarily mean free and easy. Some airports like the one in Amsterdam allow the passengers to use internet for free for a certain of time and then they start charging.

2. Pay-Per-Use WI-FI.

Most of the airports offer this facility except a few which provide free internet services. In the airports where you must pay, you will often find number of service providers. Most of the services cost between $8 to $10 per day. So it is essential to choose a perfect data plan which will suit your requirements. The people who travel regularly can definitely activate monthly plans in their smart phones for accessing internet in airports all over the world.

3. Keeping your Devices Charged

Battery life of electronic devices is a frequent concern for the travellers in the airport. Many airports of the world especially those where many businessmen travel frequently have charging stations where you can restore battery life in your cell phones, laptops and other gadgets. Some airports provide traditional charging stations where there is basically a huge rush. One thing one might do is to carry power banks while travelling. These are of great use and help in restoring back the charge of your devices.

4. The Airline Club or Lounge.

Complimentary drinks, snacks, comfortable seating, a clean bathroom and internet access. These are the basic things provided by an airport lounge. Elite business travellers and a few everyday travellers pay for the entry to the lounge. Most of the airline lounges provide complimentary Wi-Fi these days. They charge something around $50 per day or around $300 per year. According to me it is really worth to pay for an airline lounge before a long flight journey.

5. Wi-Fi in the Air.

Several carriers now provide in-flight Wi-Fi just to satisfy the need to stay connected seamlessly from earth to air. Several carriers now provide in-flight Wi-Fi. The most common in-flight service provider is a company called “GoGo” which charges $5 for continuous use of internet for one hour or $16 for continuous use of internet for 24 hours on the same flight. You cannot expect flawless internet connectivity above 30000 feet over the ground surface. Reviews have been good till now but a lot of work must be done in this area to provide nonstop internet services to the passengers.

As the traditional monarchies declined, Dictatorship emerged during 19^th and 20^th century as one of the world’s major forms of government. In dictatorship, government regulates almost every aspect of public and private behavior of the citizens as well as the use of technologies and may use powers against reactionary forces. “People’s Democratic Dictatorship” is a popular phrase in China which is incorporated in their constitution by the Communist Party of China.

The Chinese Communist Party was heading irreversibly downwards when the political system in USSR collapsed 25 years ago. In 1998 President Bill Clinton said that he foresaw an inevitable democratic trajectory. He also suggested that China was “on the wrong side of history”. However, the leaders of China believe that they will not have to follow the path of democratic conversion like most of the countries and some officials believe that the only way to do so is Digital Dictatorship. Under leader Xi Jinping, a generation ago, Chinese citizens enjoy unbelievable freedom in all aspects of life including business, trade, travelling etc.

After few years due to rapid economic growth, a new middle class emerged who desperately wanted to climb the ladder of social class and become wealthy. But they were also suspicious over the corruption of health care system, property rights, educational system etc. As a result government launches a system of social rating to cure people of these suspicions and make a stable society. Through this system the government wants to control every individual’s behavior using digitally stored information. For example crossing the road in the wrong place or exceeding the limit on the number of children in the family, how often people visit their parents etc and bad credits may result in denied bank loans and permission of buying railway tickets. Since then, in 1979, the policy of “one family — one child” was declared. In this situation, most families wanted sons; women often have an abortion after learning that they had expected a girl. In 2000, 100 girls were born in the country 1,169 boys: in the end, China’s biggest demographic problem — a shortage of women. “Short term pain for long term gain” has become the slogan for the dictated transition to a digital economy.

As this system has resulted in digital dystopia, the officials thought of creating a system by 2020 that will “allow the trustworthy to roam everywhere under heaven while making it hard for the discredited to take a single step” but the government was not sure of how far to take it.  It is just as likely that the experiments mark the beginning of something which will be a bigger threat. Since China has deep rooted tradition of coercion and paternalism, so the government feels that it has right to invade people’s lives. Public resentment and protest against the government lead to a decision that the state must control or abandon the available digital tools. Even in the west, Google and Facebook vacuums up the data left behind by the people who could be easily traced using them, but they have stable rules to protect their citizens.

Therefore, to maintain a stable society the focus should be shifted from rulers to those who are being ruled. Citizens should be given more freedom and privacy and vast digital system are not required to rule them. But the Chinese government shows no interest at all in all these experiments, instead they keep on developing digital tools and systems to control the citizens. If this continues any further then it will lead to something more bigly and sinister.

Every vacation, when we take out our suitcases and passports, we often wonder where to go. The vast world with all the beauty and charm allures us, giving us a hard time to choose between places to go. Not only the scenic beauty, but also the miracles of human architecture has made some cities worth visiting. To know more, read on!

1. Venice, Italy

A city filled with natural and man-made beauty, Venice and its gondola are surely inviting souls to visit!

2. Hong Kong, China

A perfect example of a jungle of concrete, Hong Kong shows the wonders of human mind and labor.

3. Paris, France

Eiffel tower, cafes, scenic beauty, romance at every corner! What else can you ask for?

4. Queenstown, New Zealand

Nature has spread its wing and its beauty has amalgamated with human architecture to give us one of the prettiest cities in the world.

5. Singapore

The charm of the Merlion and one of the cleanest cities in the world, it is definitely worth a visit.

6. Sydney, Australia

With the Opera House and magnificent bridges, Sydney is definitely a city to visit!

7. Rio de Janeiro

Holding one of the Wonders of the World, Rio de Janeiro is a city we would love to step into.

8. Jaipur, India

A pride of India, Jaipur, Rajasthan holds the culture and art since the age of the kings. The Pink City is sure to spread blushes and smiles throughout the faces of its visitors.

9. Switzerland

A favourite honeymoon spot, this land has never failed to mesmerize us with its elegance and liveliness!

10. Aspen, Colorado

Where mountains meet the ocean, that’s where the heart lies! The plethora of colors and natural beauty this place provides, along with the mystery of the Rockies makes it hard for anyone to not spend a vacation here!

So has everyone got their passports ready and slipped into travelling shoes?

“I think he is cheating on me..” “just look at her.. why is she being so close to him? I am damn sure she is having an affair with him?” “why are you so late? Who was with you ?” blah blah blah.. boring and immature questions, isn’t it? but I am damn sure each one of us have gone through this ‘KBC’s question’ phase once in our life. And for many of us this is their daily dose. But the answer is same for all. “what the fuck? Don’t you trust me?” I know this is our human tendency to doubt, ask absurd question but only because we love them so much and we don’t want to lose them. But we need to understand that this makes them uncomfortable.  So I am here for your rescue. Let me act as your genie and give solution to your question without disturbing your beloved. Just have a tour and get your relaxed. J

• Priority 1 Goes To You

  • Yeah this is the 1^st criteria that you can jugde your beloved. Every girl/boy loves to be given the 1^st May be that be your job or our mom, your beloved always want to be your topmost priority. So make sure that your better half gives you that much importance or else… I guess you know your fate.

• Perfect Combination Of Possessiveness And Trust

  • this is interesting. If your boyfriend is the perfect mixture of trust and possessiveness the trust me he is the juice of your life. He believes you like anything still cant see you with someone else, isn’t it romantic ?

• Respect Is The Key For Love

  • This is the foremost thing. If your beloved respects you, try to keep your dignity and respect in front of everyone then surely that person loves you like anything.

• Mugs up all the important dates for you.

  • Girls are damn sensitive about dates. They remember almost every date like your first kiss, , date of your anniversary , date of your 1^st cut on your hand, date on which you gave her a rose.. Almost everything.. So if your guy remembers everything along with you then there is no test for his love for you.

• Understands You Like God

• • 
  • We always want someone who love us, who understands each and every step of your, who knows from top to bottom. Mark my words if your guy possesses such qualities then he knows you perfectly and loves you like anything.

• Don’t Take Advantages Of Your Absence

  • I guess you got my point here. If your man/woman loves you truly then they can never take advantage of you absence. They would be dedicated to you and can’t even imagine cheating on you with someone else.

• You Are His Alarm Clock And His Night Owl

  • Girls love to be pampered. They love to be asked about every time. So if your guy is your night owl who sleeps with you and is the first voice you listen every morning then miss he is your man.. Completely yours.

• No ‘I’ No ‘You’, Only ‘Us’

  • Its pleasure to see your guy/girl loves you but do they you consider as theirs? What do hear in most of your conversation? ‘You’ and ‘I’ or ‘Us’. If it isn’t ‘US’, then my friend you are in infatuation. Get out of it as soon as possible.

• His 18 Hours Is Your

  • If your love is dedicating their most of the times, like about 12-18 hours, then you are lucky in love. I know its rare to see but there are some people who love their beloved so much that they love dedicating their time to them. Might be wondering why it isn’t 24 hours? Don’t you think that poor fellow should be given liberty of sleep for 6 hours?

• Respects Your Views In Bed

  • This is the most sexual aspect of love. If your partner respects your words on your sexual intercourse, forces himself on you, then its high time to leave his bed and his life too. Such person truly loves to have sex with you, not truly in love with ‘You’.

• Your Mood= His Mood

  • I have marked this many a times. If your guy truly loves you then your mood ultimately becomes his. He is happy when you are happy as a kid and he is mad for the cause you are angry as fuck. In short he is your mood influencer. Such guys love you from the core of their heat.

• Supports You Every Time

  • This is something highly expected. We always expect our beloved to support us at every moment. But it is foolish of us if we expect them to support us at wrong decisions too. But if you guy still supports you when you are drunk as fuck then mark my words, his love for you is damn pure and true.

• Surprises You At Every Step

  • Isn’t it romantic to see your guy/girl be present at your doorstep with your favorite ice cream to cheer you up? The person who surprises you at every moment is the best person in the world. If your beloved plans surprise to just see a smile on your face then you are damn lucky to have such lovers.

• Honesty Is The Best Policy

  • I love honest people. Seriously I don’t get it why people fake if their honest side owes everything to them? Honest people are the best. If your beloved is honest with you at every moment, then there is no chance they doesn’t love you honestly.

• Best Ear For You.

  • You can’t be useful to someone when they are damn happy but you are truthful if you are present with them at their saddest moment. But a true love presents with you every time. They can be the best ears to listen to your good news and for your saddest tears too. If he is such a best ear, you have a true love my girl.