Welcome to the newest trend in town – React.js. While you wonder what’s so amazing about React.js, let me tell you it is used by none other than Facebook, which is used by all in all everyone. However, a common misconception that the general mass has is that React.js is a framework. React.js, as a matter of fact, is a JavaScript library. Hence, even though it is classified along with Vue.js or Angular, it is different from them as React.js is not a framework unlike them.
Why is React.js the new hype
Let us look at some reasons why React.js is the new hype.
React comes in most use when developers want to declaratively describe their User Interfaces. It comes along with even model the state of those interfaces. This eventually means that instead of coming up with steps to describe transactions on interfaces, developers just need to describe the interfaces in terms of a final state. This final state acts like that of a function.
React takes care of updating the User Interfaces based on that transaction happening at a stage.
Working with the DOM API is hard. React basically gives developers the ability to work with a virtual browser. A virtual browser, as a matter of fact, is more friendly than the real browser. React’s virtual browser acts as an agent between the developer and the real browser.
React.js simply needs familiarity with Javascript. The rest is an easy job. In other words, React is just JavaScript. With just is a very small API to learn, a few functions and how to use them – React is easy. As a matter of fact, acquired JavaScript skills are sufficient enough to make you a better React developer. It’s no surprise that a JavaScript developer can become a productive React developer in a few hours.
Let us take a look at some of the amazing features of React.js. We can obviously credit these features to the reason why React.js is gaining immense popularity.
Faster Page Reevaluation or Binding
Virtual DOM is used by React.js in order to reevaluate the changes made to any component. As a consequence, just like Angular or Vue.js, one does not need to refresh the screen to observe any changes made. Changes are updated and automatically reflected on the screen.
Updating of the component occurs through component isolation. Component isolation in React.js helps in limiting the amount of work that is needed to be done by the browser. Component Isolation is the phenomenon where changes to one component do not affect others. It keeps the whole component DOM structure intact. In addition to this, even the library makes it easy to run UI updates without having to make an HTTP/HTTPS call. This indeed comes as a huge advantage.
If you have worked in Angular, you must be aware of the concept of Parent and Child components. In React.js, the downward flow from parent to child component is the sole factor that ensures that any change to the child component does not affect the parent component.
This further ensures faster page reevaluation on changes.
The use of stateful, composable and reusable components
As it comes in handy to our knowledge that React.js has the immense facility of bringing into reusable, stateful and composable components on the plate. In the User Interface, each entity is defined by components. Components can thus be explained as the basic blocks of each item on the user interface. You can also imagine components as simple functions. Just like we can create functions, use and reuse them, so can we do with components. Just like functions, we can use simpler components to build larger ones. In other words, we can say – ‘Components can contain other components’.
Components are exactly the same as functions. We call their input “properties” and “state”, and even a component output is a description of a User Interface. This is quite similar to HTML for browsers. As a matter of fact, we can even reuse a single component in multiple User Interfaces.
Unlike pure functions, however, a full React component can have a private state to hold data. This private state may, however, change over time.
Reusable Styling – Template Style Content
One of the unique and major advantages is the presence of the Reusable Template Style Content of React. Without much thought, we have observed that most websites split up into the following sections, namely, Main Content, Navigation, and Sidebar.
React.js keeps this in mind and splits the page into individual components. These components can be manipulated and used as needed (as we have mentioned in the previous point). We can employ templates for each component, and easily use them as per our requirement. These components are easy to build.
One of the most amazing facts about React is that the JSX library in React helps the developer to a great extent. As a matter of fact, using the JSX library we can write inline JavaScript code withing HTML. Also, JSX is easier to use than constructing complex HTML through JavaScript’s standard capabilities.
Virtual View Representation in Memory
As mentioned, using React, we can write JavaScript with HTML. JavaScript is used to generate HTML to work with some data rather than the reverse. Enhancing HTML is the task of Javascript frameworks, such as Angular and Vue. Angular can extend HTML with features like looping, conditional statement enhancements with *ngIf and *ngFor and so on. On the contrary, React.js relies on the power of Javascript to generate HTML that works with some data.
One of the biggest advantages of this approach is Tree Reconciliation. Let us understand what this means. React basically uses the Virtual DOM to render an HTML tree virtually first which we are well aware of. After this, every time a state changes and we get a new HTML tree that needs to be taken to the browser’s DOM, instead of writing the whole new tree React will only write the difference between the new tree and the previous tree (since React has both trees in memory).
We have indeed gained quite a huge milestone by the concept of tree reconciliation. This by far, has increased our use of React.js to a great extent.
Live Storage of Variables in React.js
We have all heard about the storage of variables. Now let us look at what the term ‘Live Variable Storage’ refers to – specifically in React.js.
As we have seen the virtual DOM is one of the most basic and important component of React.js. The virtual Data Object Model, as a matter of fact, makes it easy to pass data between components. When various other methods such as AJAX are involved, it can be very easy for important variables and values to get lost between the page construction, the first update call, and subsequent updates.
Virtual DOM comes as a boon in this case. In fact, this can be considered one of the biggest powers of the Virtual Data Object Model.
With a Virtual DOM, these values stay in the browser’s memory. These values are ready to be used again without requiring the developers to work with complex variable value-passing methods. Hence, we can pretty well understand how beneficial React.js is to us.
So without much Adieu, it is correct to say React.js has taken over front-end development even though it is not a framework like Angular or Vue but just a library. Never underestimate the power of a common library you see!
Vaani Kapoor is a 31 years old Indian actress who is known for her work in the Bollywood film industry, since 2010.
Vaani Kapoor Family
Her father is a furniture exports entrepreneur named Shiv Kapoor and her mother is Dimpy Kapoor, who is a teacher-turned marketing executive. Her elder sister’s name is Nupur Chopra. Vaani completed her schooling from Mata Jai Kaur Public School in Delhi. Later, she enrolled in India Gandhi National Open University to complete her Bachelor’s Degree in tourism studies. After this,Vaani started interning in Oberoi hotels in Jaipur and then, worked at ITC. She made her debut in the movie Shudh Desi Romance, and was selected for it, via auditions held by the YRF team.
Vaani Kapoor has 3.1 million followers on her Instagram account. Her bio goes like ‘Actor. Embracing Life’. She has been setting high standards for fashion, and her Instagram is proof of that. Her social media timeline shows that she loves experimenting with all kinds of looks. However, recently she had been subjected to a wave of backlashes due to a controversy. She had to delete a picture of herself from Instagram, where she was wearing a deep neck pink crop top with a knot in front. This top, had ‘Ram’ printed all over it, as a result of which she was brutally trolled. Many organisations like the ‘Hindu Jagruti Org’ posted this photo on twitter and ‘appealed’ her to remove it on the grounds of ‘hurting religious sentiments’. Other than this, we can see that she is quite inclined towards fitness. Her Instagram shows several posts where she is working out.
In her second film alongside Ranveer Singh, which was Befikre, Vaani was rumoured to having had a facial surgery, which was denied by her in several interviews. She said, that her face looked different because she had lost weight, and also because of the French winter, and camera angles while shooting the movie. She also added that she couldn’t afford surgery because she was only one film old, but of course, didn’t judge the ones who got them.
Vaani Kapoor’s first film was Sudh Desi Romance under Yash Raj Films, followed by Befikre which came three years later and was also by the same. Vaani was rumoured to having had an affair with Aditya Chopra because he repeatedly kept choosing her for his films, despite the criticisms that were endured by her for her chin and her performance in Befikre. She had also been roped in by Aditya for a movie with Hrittik Roshan and Tiger Shroff as the leads, in which, a number of A-listed actresses were interested. Nonetheless, Aditya had the final say and he chose Vaani anyway. She was also rumoured to having had an affair with the fashion designer, Nikhil Thampi.
Vaani had been severely criticised by people after the trailer for Befikre came out. People posted things like ‘Also realised that #VaaniKapoor is having a hard time mouthing the dialogues coz of all the Botox around her lips and cheek’. About the film, they said, ‘Befikre is all about some girl who didn’t get the boy in Such Desi Romance and just wants sex’. Some people also tweeted calling her, ‘Katrina Kaif ka accent our Emraan Hashmi ka female version’. People called Befikre ‘a copy of Friends with benefits and No strings attached’. Tweets like, ‘#VaaniKapoor one more Indian actress who has gone under the knife and destroyed her face and beauty completely’. She even got trolled for wearing a particular dress, which was mocked as ‘bed sheet’. Other than this, she had also been ridiculed for wearing a ‘shri ram’ printed, deep-necked pink bikini for a shoot.Vaani responded to these trolls, memes and rude comments, by saying that , ‘I guess trolling has become a norm of social media where people enjoy belittling everybody’. She also added, by saying, ‘Everybody is out there to pull the other person down but it will only bother if you let it bother you’. That seemed like a fitting response to the things that have been said about her on by the netizens. You go girl!
Since her debut in the year 2013 with the film Sudh Desi Romance, Vaani did not act much in recent years, until 2016 in Befikre which received a lot of criticisms. Nonetheless, she seems completely unaffected by the success or failure of the film, and in a few interviews, she has also taken responsibility for its failure, in fact, quite sportingly. She claims to trust her instincts when it comes to choosing a film. She acted with Hrittik Roshan and Tiger Shroff in War, and in several interviews, mentioned how down-to-earth and emotionally available Roshan is, and expressed the hope of working with him soon enough. She is also filming Shamshera with Ranbir Kapoor-according to her, he is the most brilliant actor in the industry.
Though Vaani has not been able to do exceptionally great in the show-biz, she seems to have a lot of optimism in store, which might help her in due course of her future endeavours.
The CEED 2020
examination is near and the students should thus be prepared well to be
successful in their attempt. Therefore, this article gives detailed information
about all you should know about the CEED 2020 examination. Read below to get an
insight about the CEED 2020!
The CEED stands for
the Common Entrance Examination for Design. The CEED 2020 is a common entrance
examination jointly conducted for admission to post graduate courses in the
field of technological design. The examination is held together at all the
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and at the Indian Institute of Science
(IISc).
What else?
The CEED 2020
examination is hosted primarily by the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay,
and the Industrial Design Center for the Ministry of Human Resource
Development, Government of India. The CEED 2020 is a descriptive examination
that covers a student’s creative, drawing, observation, and logical abilities.
These are specifically tested for admitting students to several design courses
in the fields of industrial design, vehicle design and mobility, animation
graphics, product design, visual communication, and the animation graphics. The
examination is conducted for the admission to the Master of Design (MDes)
programmes and other such programmes and degree courses.
Important
Dates for CEED 2020
The students are
advised to keep a track of the following dates for the CEED 2020 examination.
These dates are final and are important for all students sitting for the CEED
2020 paper. The table below gives the final date record, which is as follows:
Event
Date
Online registrations open with submission of regular fees
9th October, 2019 to 9th November, 2019
Online registration with late fee submission
10-16th November, 2019
Availability of Admit cards for downloading
1st January, 2020 onwards
Last date for correction of the discrepancies in the admit card
7th January, 2020
CEED Examination
18th January, 2020
Release of draft answer key for Part A
21st January, 2020
Last date to publish the comments about draft answer key for Part A
There are a few
important criteria that students should check before applying and appearing for
the CEED 2020 examination. Unless the students fit in all the mentioned
criteria, they will not be allowed to sit for the examination. Following are
the criteria for the CEED 2020 paper:
The candidate must have passed in all the subjects of her 10+2 level examination.
The candidate must have completed their diploma/ graduate/ post graduate degree after the 10+2 level examination and this should be of minimum three years by July 2020.
In case the student has not completed his/her qualifying degree,he/she should be in the last year appearing for the final examination of this degree by July 2020.
The candidates who have passed the GD Arts diploma programme (10+5 level) by July 2020 are also eligible to appear for the CEED 2020 examination.
The students may make note of the fact that there is no age limit for appearing for the CEED 2020 examination.
A candidate can give as many attempts for CEED 2020 as he/she desires.
The students are hereby informed that the eligibility criteria for each individual institute may differ to a certain extent. Therefore, the students should ensure that they fulfill all the criteria specified by the institute of their choice.
CEED 2020 Application form
Student in library studying for exam
The students need to
keep the following instructions when they are filling the
application/registration form for the CEED 2020 examination:
The candidates need to upload their recent photograph and signature according to the dimensions specified on the registration portal. Both the photograph and the signature should be in jpeg format.
Candidates applying in the EWS/ SC/ ST/ OBC-NCL category are required to upload valid certificates or documents that are issued by concerned officials. The candidates should also note that these c=documents should be in pdf format.
The candidates are required to upload scanned copies of their diploma/ graduation degrees if they have completed their course. In case the candidates are still appearing for the last examination of their qualifying degree, they need to upload the provisional certificate from the Principal of the college or the Head of the Department.
The candidates who are applying under the Physical disability (PwD) category should produce valid medical documents. These documents should be in pdf file format.
PwD candidates who request compensatory time during the examination should ensure that they upload a request letter. This letter should be in the pdf format. This should be in accordance with Appendix 10.
The candidates who have a discrepancy in the name as per the degree or the certificate are required to submit a gazette notification, scanned passport, or a marriage certificate that shows the change in name.
The
registration fee for the candidates is given below:
For all women candidates it is INR 1300.
INR 1300 for all the SC/ ST/ PwD candidates.
INR 2600 for all the other candidates.
This fee is
non-transferable and non-refundable. Detailed instructions for the payment of
the fee is given along with the registration/ application form. In order to
make the fee payment, net-banking, credit card and debit card options are
available. The students are informed that the additional charges such as the
service charge and the processing fee levied by the banks have not been
included in this.
The students also need
to keep in mind that the fee structure will be the same till 9th
November, 2019, 23:55 hours. However, after the said date, a late fee of INR
500 rupees will be applicable to all the candidates registering after the
closing date till 23:55 hours on 16th November, 2019.
Admit Card
2020
The Admit card will be available for download on the official website of CEED 2020 from 1st January, 2020 to 18th January, 2020. The students need to get a color printout of the admit card before they come to the examination hall. In case any fault is found in the Admit card, the candidates should write and inform on the official website of CEED 2020.
The
CEED 2020 examination will be conducted in two parts, that is, Part A and Part
B. It is mandatory for the students to attempt the questions of both the parts.
The Part A is a computer-based screening test. This evaluates the candidate’s spatial ability, visualization, social and environmental awareness, logical and analytical reasoning, observation, creativity, language and design abilities and sensitivity. Part A contains the objective type questions – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ), the Numerical Answer Type question (NAT), and the Multiple Select Question (MSQ). The candidates who have been shortlisted in Part A by applying and solving the questions of Part A as per the mentioned method will be eligible for evaluation of Part B questions.
The
second part of the paper which is Part B evaluates the creativity,
communication, problem identifying and drawing skills of the candidates. Part B
scores will be calculated in accordance with methods specified in the brochure.
This brochure is made available for the applying candidates on the official
website. The final CEED 2020 marks will be calculated by giving 25 percent
weightage to the marks that have been obtained in Part A questions. The Part B
shall be given a 75 percent weightage for the calculation of the final score.
CEED 2020 Results
The CEED 2020 results will be declared on the official website of CEED. The CEED 2020 score card will be valid for a duration of one year counted from the date of declaration of results. The students need to keep in mind that the CEED 2020 score card is in no way a proof of the candidate’s date of birth, disability, and/or category. In case of any issue or dispute that arises with regard to the CEED 2020, the matter shall be forwarded to the Courts and the Tribunals in Mumbai. They have the authority and judiciary rights to carry out investigation and solve the issue.
In conclusion, we hope that the article was useful to all the students aspiring to appear and clear the CEED 2020 examination. The other details and doubts can be clarified by visiting the official website of the CEED 2020 examination. The link of the website is given below.
Making your content unique is one of the biggest problems these days. This is because of a variety of reasons on top of which is lethargy and idle behaviour of us. Now we won’t really blame this on you as it won’t be fair at all, today the modern technology and the excessive use of the internet and different services has made it almost impossible for people to write their own ideas or at least give time to writing good and original content. well, today we will help you make your content unique after you have copied it from internet spending the most precious minutes of your life and by the hard work of clicking your mouse a few times! we will help you because if we won’t need, then the plagiarism checker tool will simply make your life hell, especially if you are from the writing or academic fraternity.
Online Plagiarism Checkers and
Their Use!
First
of all, we will talk about plagiarism checkers and how they can detect any
traces of copied content from your written articles or your academic papers may
they be small assignments or large research papers. Plagiarism checker tools
are the tools that are capable of dividing your content in small phrases and
checking them through their database by matching any similar words or phrases.
Now let us clear one misconception for you guys that you can’t just simply fool
an advanced and reliable plagiarism detector online tool.
And by
talking about the best plagiarism checker tools online, we will also be happy
to tell you that most website owners and academic institutes use the best and
the most advanced plagiarism checkers which will surely detect plagiarism in
your content. even the poorest rephrasing can be detected by these tools. So
you must be thinking that how can you save your life from the accusation of
plagiarism.
Plagiarism
is not only intentional, but in the majority of cases it can be accidental too
because of the fact that there are trillions of webpages on different search
engines and each one of them have billions of words and content on them, it is
a very high possibility that you can be writing the same content or at least a
few words that match the content of another person! Now when this happens, no
one will accept your excuses and you will simply be blamed for plagiarizing the
content. now let us move toward the solution of the problem!
Solution for Making Your Content
Unique!
Now it
is very ironic that the tools that detect plagiarism in your content are the
same ones that can help you in making it unique! Yes! Ironic isn’t it? If you
are using plagiarism tools like by the SearchEngineReports before submitting
your content, then you can simply help yourself make your content unique. The SearchEngineReports
plagiarism checker is a free tool that can be used to check your content for
any copied content in it. The tool will match your content with its database
and will let you know if any content or even some phrases are plagiarized.
Now if
you find your content to be plagiarized, then you can simply fix it. You will
fix it by rewriting the content that is highlighted by the plagiarism tool. The
content that is said to be copied by the plagiarism checker will also show the
reference of the page from where the content will be matched. Now you can
simply rephrase the content and change the wording of it so that the content
becomes completely unique.
The second method is by using the second tool by Search Engine Reports. Some people are not that good with paraphrasing or rewriting, and for them, this is a true gift! You can just simply add the text in the online rewriter tool and press convert. You will see that the tool will provide you with 100% genuine results that would be unique and understandable. People usually avoid using these tools but we have always recommended our readers to use the tools by SearchEngineReports as they are very much reliable and efficient at the same time!
NSD stands for the National School of Drama which is a theatre training institute in New Delhi, India. The application to get admission into the National School of Drama have now been open. The admission procedure shall be carried out through online mode only. The course shall start once both the rounds of selection are done. The two rounds are the preliminary and the final round of selection.
The National School of Drama has released the application forms to admit students to the three-year course diploma course in the dramatics art. Therefore, the students can give a read to the article below to know all the details about the NSD 2020 admissions.
About the National School of Drama
The National School of Drama located in Delhi is considered to be an autonomous organization that comes under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. The school had been set up by the Sangeet Natak Academy in the year 1959. However, it became an independent school in the year 1975. The school was then awarded the status of a deemed university in the year 2005. However, the university title was revoked on the request of NSD.
Important Dates
As mentioned above, the course shall begin after the completion of the preliminary and the final rounds of selection. The important dates have been released by the authorities. Thus, the table below consists of the important dates that the students seeking admission through the NSD 2020 paper need to remember:
Event
Date
Online opening of the application form
2nd week of March, 2020
Last date for receiving of the application form by
post
3rd week of March, 2020
Last date to submit the application form
2nd week of April, 2020
The following
are the dates as per the centers and cities in which the preliminary test/
audition shall be conducted:
The candidates are advised to check the eligibility criteria before they fill the application form. The National School of Drama is also very strict as far as the eligibility for the admission is concerned. Following are the important eligibility criteria for the NSD 2020 examination:
The student/ candidate must have a graduate degree from any of the university or college of India or Abroad. This degree can be in any subject.
The student/ candidate should have participated in a minimum of 6 theatre productions.
The candidate must have a working knowledge in both Hindi and English.
The minimum age to apply for the course is 18 years as on 1st July, 2020. On the other hand, the maximum age is 30 years as on 1st July, 2020.
The upper age limit shall be flexible as per the GOI rules for the candidates of the reserved category.
The other desirable qualification is 3 recommendations from certain theatre experts.
A second desirable qualification is the presentation of the documentary proof of the theatre experience.
The
application form for the NSD 2020 admission have been released on the official
website of the school. The direct link for the form has been made available
according to the schedule as well. The candidates who are able to clear the
preliminary round will be called for the final round. There are two ways in
which the candidates can submit the application form which are given below:
The
second way in which the application form can be submitted is by receiving the
application form and the prospectus by post. The candidate shall then write to
the Dean, Academic, National School of Drama, Bahawalpur House, and Bhagwandas
Road, New Delhi – 110001. Along with this, the candidates need to attach a Pay
Order or the crossed Demand Draft. This shall be payable at Delhi and cost
Rupees two hundred and twenty-five only. This shall include the postal charges
in the name of the Director, National School of Drama, and New Delhi. The students
must ensure that the request for receiving the admission form by post is sent
to the school before the last date. The filled application form should be
submitted to the same address. This should also be received at the school before
the last date. No application form will be accepted after the expiration of the
submission period.
The
candidates should positively attach the other required documents online as
well. For filling the form online, an additional fee of Rupees 50 will also be
charged.
As previously mentioned, the selection procedure will be done in two steps. The candidates who are able to clear the preliminary round will go for the final round. In the final round the candidates have to appear for a workshop. The list of the candidates who have been selected for the interview round will be released on the official website only. The candidates may check their names in the list and accordingly appear for their interview. The interview shall be conducted on the centres mentioned earlier under the important date’s category.
The final result of the NSD 2020 will be declared on the
official website according to the schedule. The result will be based on the two
rounds and the interviews. The candidates must know that any discrepancy in the
admission form and the original documents will lead the school authorities to
reject the application. Therefore, the candidates will be finally selected on
the basis of the verification and validation of the original documents.
NSD 2020 Reservation criteria
multiethnic students writing exam together
Out of the 26 sets that are available in the course, 4 seats are reserved for the scheduled caste candidates. 2 seats out of the remaining 22 are reserved for the scheduled tribe. Out of the remaining 20 seats, 7 belong to the OBC (non-creamy layer candidates as per the government records) and for the PwD candidates according to the Government rules.
In conclusion, we hope that the information given above was useful to all the candidates seeking admission to the National School of Drama. The NSD 2020 examination does not assess the academic intelligence of a candidate to a great extent. However, it is equally difficult as it assess several other skills, talent and abilities of the individual.
This article guides the students through all the procedures they need to follow for the GATE 2020 examination. The GATE 2020 examination is one of the toughest examination of the country. However, here is a guideline to help you smoothly attempt it. The article comprises of all the details and information you need to know about GATE 2020.
About GATE 2020
The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering commonly known as the GATE is the well-known examination that tests the students on their comprehensive understanding about the several subjects in the under graduation with related to the field science and engineering. The examination is conducted in English and is administered by the Indian Institute of Technology generally referred to as the IIT. It is collectively conducted by all the Indian Institutes of Technology which are total seven in number, the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore. This is done on behalf of the National Coordination Board also known as the NCB-GATE, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India. Every year more than a lakh student who all belong to the engineering graduate courses and universities sit to write the paper for GATE.
Let us explore GATE 2020: Application Form, Date, and Eligibility
The Graduate Aptitude Test in engineering exam is conducted all over the nation and is a Post-Graduation entrance test or exam. The Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) take into consideration the score of a student in the GATE examination for the post of the Junior Engineer and many other such portfolio recruitments. When sitting for the GATE exams, a lot of students ponder upon the thought whether the exam is easier or tougher than several other well-known entrance exams. To clear this doubt, certain experts from the field are of the belief that the GATE examination is tougher than qualifying the top ‘Ivy League’ colleges’ entrance examinations. However, this totally depends on the preparation and the academic ability of the students appearing for the examination. The article below gives the details and all you need to know about the GATE 2020.
Results announcements in the Online Application Portal
16th March, 2020
Monday
NOTE:
Change of city will
require an additional fees to be submitted.
The timings of the
examination are subject to change. The dates of the examination, however,
remain the same.
For further queries
and updates, regarding the dates and timings of the examination, kindly refer
to the official website, the link of which is given below.
The
students need to fulfil certain criteria that would make them eligible to sit
for the GATE 2020 examination. The following points should be kept in mind to
check the eligibility, when filling the application form:
The students
should have competed their Bachelor Degree or must be in the final year of it.
The duration of the Bachelor Degree should be 4 years from any of the
Engineering or Technology College or university.
In other cases,
the students should have completed or must be in the final year of their Post
Graduate or the Master’s Degree. The duration of the degree should be 2 years
and it can be in any of the relevant science subjects.
If the student
has already passes in the year 2019 in either of the examinations mentioned
above, the student is required to upload the provisional certificate/ degree
certificate/ course completion certificate that has been issued by the
concerned college or university.
In case the
student is in the final year of any of the qualifying examinations, the student
is required to upload a certificate issued by the Head of the Department or the
Institute, as specified in Appendix A.
There is no age
limit to appear for the GATE 2020 examination.
Besides the general eligibility that has been
specified above, the board has also released paper wise eligibility criteria of
the GATE 2020. Other than the above mentioned criteria, there are certain
documents that are also needed to be eligible for the GATE 2020 examination.
These documents have been mention in the Application Form section. The students
may refer to that by going through the entire article or by accessing the
official website.
Application Form GATE 2020
The
link to the GOAPS Online Application Processing Systems official website is
given below. Students can easily go on the website and follow the procedure and
steps to apply online for the GATE 2020 examination. The website also has all
the information related documents required for the application and certain
other notices and updates.
The students are required to follow three steps in order to create their login ID and are requested to remember these details, as they shall be required to proceed forward in the application and submission of their admission forms. The details filled in should be correct as well as legal. Any discrepancy in details or invalid documents may be enough reason to cancel the examination application form and admit card of the student.
Following is a list of Documents and Data required for applying and filling the form at the GOAPS for the GATE 2020:-
Personal information such as name, parents` name, date of birth, phone number, parents` phone number, residential address, etc. Students must note that the spelling of the name of the student should be exactly the same as that in the degree of qualification and the certificate or the certificate that shall be issued by the Head of the Department or the Institution in which the student is pursuing her/his undergraduate degree. The scorecard of the GATE 2020 shall be printed in accordance with the name that has been entered in the application form. Prefix of any kind should be strictly avoided at all costs.
The address along with the PIN code for communication purposes.
The details of the degree of eligibility.
The name and address (with PIN Code) of the college.
GATE paper (subject).
The choice of cities for the GATE examination.
Good quality image of the photograph of the student as per the requirement.
Good quality image of the signature of the student as per the requirement.
Scanned copy of the Eligibility Certificate. The copy should be in pdf format. The other format has been specified in the Appendix A.
Scanned copy of the certificate of the Category and PwD, of the student (if applicable).
The scanned copy of the Dyslexia Certificate in the pdf format (if applicable).
The details of the valid identification document. The same should also be carried to the examination room/hall.
Credit card/ Debit card/ UPI/ Net-banking details that shall be required for the payment of fee.
GATE 2020 Admit Card
The GATE 2020 Admit card will be released by IIT Delhi for the students who have correctly and successfully registered for the GATE 2020 examination. Hence, the GATE 2020 Admit card can be downloaded from the GATE portal appsgate.iitd.ac.in and the Admit card needs to be printed for future requirements. In order to download the Admit card, the students need their enrolment number and the password. The details about the GATE 2020 examination shall be printed on the admit card. These details include the date, name, details regarding the examination centre and the examination hall.
In case any discrepancy is found in the admit card, the students are advised to contact their zonal IIT to get it rectified. The Admit Card is a necessary document that needs to be carried to the examination hall. In case the students do not have the Admit Card in their possession they shall not be allowed to enter the examination hall. Copies or pictures of the Admit Card on mobile phones or tabs will not be considered valid for the entry to the examination hall.
Steps to download the GATE 2020 Admit Card:-
The students need to visit the official website which is the appsgate.iitd.ac.in
After that, enter your enrollment number and password and click on login.
There will be a link to download the admit card. Click on the link to download it.
Once downloaded, make sure that you get the admit card printed.
The printout should be colored.
Before downloading, please ensure that there are no discrepancy.
In case of any discrepancy, inform the concerned authorities.
Syllabus and Exam Pattern for GATE 2020
The link for the syllabus of each paper has been given on the official website, the link to which has been given below. The students may simply click on their choice of paper and download and view the entire syllabus. The subject papers have been given along with the code of that subject. Besides this there shall be a General Aptitude (GA) section which shall be common in all the papers no matter the choice. The students also have a total of 37 subject options to choose from.
Exam Pattern
The
exam pattern for the GATE 2020 paper will be in two types: the first would be
the Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) pattern and the second would be the
Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions. The total marks allotted to the paper
are 100 and the paper comprises of a total of 65 questions. The duration of the
examination is 180 minutes. There will be a total of three sections other than
the AR, CY, GG, EY, XL, PH and the MA papers.
However, there is no negative marking in the NAT question paper type. But, in case of the MCQ paper, MCQs carrying 1 mark each will have a deduction of 1/3 mark in case of every wrong answer; for a 2 marks MCQ, 2/3 mark will be deducted in case of a wrong answer. The other details related to the exam pattern can be checked at the official website of the GATE 2020 Examination.
GATE 2020 Counselling
The GATE 2020 counselling process shall start as per the mentioned dates. This will be done in order to admit students who have qualified the minimum marks criteria. For 2020, IITs have planned to conduct a centralized counselling procedure. This shall be done by each branch of IIT on their own. There would be differences as per the IIT institute that the student has selected or preferred for admission. Based on the scores of the GATE 2020 examination, the students will be eligible to get admission.
Not
to forget, there are several other universities and colleges which will conduct
their own counselling process. This counselling process will also be based on
the marks obtained in GATE 2020 to a great extent.
We hope that this article was helpful and cleared all your doubts regarding the GATE 2020 examination. We advise you to keep yourself updated at all times in case of any last minute changes. The dates that are tentative shall soon be confirmed. The students can visit the official website of the GATE 2020 examination, the links to which have been provided in the article. By following the above mentioned procedures, one can simply apply and give the GATE 2020 examination. You can relax and prepare for the GATE 2020 because we are here to solve all your queries!
JCECE 2020 will be organized in the year 2020 by the Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (JCECEB) like every year. The JCECE is a state-level entrance examination that is conducted every year in order to admit students into courses such as the Bachelor in Technology (Agriculture Engineering), B.V. Science and the Animal Husbandry, Bachelor in Science. The JCECE 2020 will be conducted in order to admit students for the session 2020-2021 tentatively in the month of June.
JCECE 2020 Important Dates
The important dates for the JCECE 2020 have been given in the table given below. The dates are tentative and in order to be sure of the dates, the students are advised to keep themselves updated. The dates shall also be available on the official website of the JCECE 2020.
In order to successfully attempt the JCECE 2020 examination,
there are certain criteria that the students need to satisfy. It is important
to keep in mind these eligibility criteria. The following pointers are there to
give you an idea about the important instructions you need to keep in mind:
The students who are applying for the
examination must be a citizen of India.
The students applying for the examination must
not be less than 17 years of age. In case of admission to the B.V. Science and
A.H. and B. Science (Honours) Agriculture and B. Science (Honours) Forestry
program, the age limit should be maximum 22 years.
Candidates in the last year of their qualifying
examination are also allowed to appear for the examination.
Eligibility – Course Wise
B. Science (Honours) Agriculture and B. Science (Honours) Forestry: The students must have passed their 10+2 level examination with Physics and Chemistry as compulsory subjects. The third subject for the examination can be either Mathematics or Biology.
B.V. Science and A.H. Programme: The students applying for this examination must have passed their 10+2 examination level with an aggregate 50 percent marks. However, in the case of reservation category, this percentage is 40 percent. The subjects that shall be counted for this percentage are Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English taken together.
B.Technology (Dairy Technology) Programme: The students must have passed in their 10+2 level of examination with an aggregate 50 percent of marks in the subjects English, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics taken together.
BHMS Programme: The students applying for this course must have completed their 10+2 level examination with the subjects English, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
JCECE 2020
Application form
The students are informed to keep in mind certain
instructions enlisted below while filling their application form for the JCECE
2020 paper:
In order to apply for the JCECE 2020 examination and to fill the form the students can avail to the online mode only.
There are a few stages that would be a part of the completion of the form filling process and these are: Registration, Filling the Application form, Uploading necessary Images, Application Fee payment, Final submission of the application form, and lastly printing of the application form.
The students are required to upload the photograph, the signature, and the left hand impression as well as the other documents.
The students should make sure that they have submitted the application form before the 1st week of May, 2020.
One student can only submit one application form. In case, the student has submitted more than one form, the authorities shall cancel the application forms.
The students should make sure that the details filled are correct because they will not be allowed to make any changes once they have submitted the application form.
The application fee structure is based on the different
categories that have been given in the table below:
Streams/Subject
General/ BC-I and II
SC/ST
PCB
Rs. 900
Rs. 450
PCM
Rs. 900
Rs. 450
PCMB
Rs. 1000
Rs. 500
The Application fee once submitted will not be refunded.
The candidates will be able to pay the fee through online mode only. This can be done by using credit card/debit card or by net banking.
JCECE 2020 Admit Card
The hall ticket or the admit card for the JCECE 2020
examination will be available on the official website of the paper for students
to download. The students need to fill in their Application number and their
date of birth to download the Admit Card.
The JCECE 2020 Admit Card is necessary for the students if
they want to give the examination. If the students are found without the admit
card, they shall not be allowed to enter the examination hall. The admit card
has all the essential details about the student such as the name, date of
birth, roll number, examination centre, and others.
The exam pattern for the JCECE 2020 examination can be
checked in the list below:
The examination will be conducted in the online CBT mode.
The examination shall be bilingual, i.e., the examination shall be conducted in both English and Hindi language.
There will be a total of 200 marks in the PCMB paper. On the other hand, there shall be a total of 150 marks for the PCM and the PCB group of papers.
The questions in the question paper will be based on the Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) format.
Total 2 hours shall be given for the Physics and Chemistry paper, while 1 hour shall be given for the Mathematics and the Biology question paper.
1 mark shall be provided for each correct answer whereas ¼ mark will be deducted for all wrong answers.
To get the details about the specification of the marks
division, the students can check the official website of the paper. The
previous year question papers are also made available on the website.
Syllabus
The JCECE 2020 syllabus will be made available for students on the official website. Specifications about the topics in each of the subject are still to be out. The syllabus will be made available for three paper groups – PCMB, PCM, and PCB. However, will be similar to the syllabus of class twelfth level. The students should also note that the syllabus will be more or less common to the intermediate level. According to the subjects chosen, the questions will be asked from Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
JCECE 2020
Counselling Process
The counselling process will start after the declaration of the results of the JCECE 2020 examination. The counselling process will only start after the selection process through online medium. The students shall be selected for the counselling process on the basis of the merit obtained in the examination. During the counselling process, the students need to submit their testimonials and the certificates for the verification of the documents. The students need to download the allotment letter for counselling and selection from the official website. The students need to keep in mind that an extra counselling fee shall also be charged from them. If the students are selected through the counselling process, they shall be allocated to different seats as per the availability in the different institutions.
We hope that the article was useful to all those wanting to
appear for the JCEBE 2020 examination. In case of any queries, please check the
official website, the link to which has been provided below:
If you have
to name a friend who’ll always stay by your side, never betray you, or never
let you down, the first name that comes to the mind is a book. A book can take you
to places that are far away, often fictional; a book can school you in the
socio-cultural and political issues around you; a book can help you relax after a long day: the perks of books are
innumerable.
A lot of young people, however, are missing on the amazing experience that books can offer. The reasons are multiple, and often not even their fault: a busy schedule that leaves them tired and burdened; the unquenchable thirst of scrolling through social media “just a little more”; the problem of judging books by popularity or by their cover; the inability to concentrate and complete a book; and so on. By the time one hits their twenties, it seems the scope of reading books becomes as bleak as a rising sun on the west. The saddest part is, books can greatly help unwind, relax, and lower stress, but most youngsters miss on it.
To help with
this dire condition, one can start inculcating a reading habit from the teenage. It is best to start off by
gifting the teens with books that are best for them. Something that will catch
their attention, keep them hooked, and won’t complicate their thought process
too much. Here are 10 books that you can
gift a teenager you know, be it your child, a friend, or an acquaintance.
The Harry Potter Series by J.K. Rowling
This is a book readers of any age can appreciate, but it’s one of the best books for teenagers to start off their reading habit with. The language is simple yet mesmerising, and often teachers recommend reading Harry Potter books so that students can write better quality of English. The story is relatable to anyone who has been to school and the teenage tantrums remain the same as any teenager all across the world. Tracing the most vital teenage years of its lead characters, the book becomes a favourite for the readers of this age. The seven-book series has excitement, resolution of the crisis, an exciting aura of adventure, combined with more intrinsic ideas of psychological approach, complicated characters that resemble real-life humans, and deeper meanings of the various names/terms used that the reader would eventually understand as they grow up.
In brief, a notorious wizard by the name of
Voldemort tried to kill an infant named Harry Potter, but by some mysterious
turn of events, finds himself defeated and left in shambles, too weak to carry
out his demonizing ideas. The baby gets a scar, and loses his parents, left to
grow up with his abusive uncle and aunt. On turning 11, he finds his way into
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, a school of magic hidden deep in
the hearts of England. Soon he makes friends with Ron Weasley and Hermione
Granger, and explores a variety of events, mostly trying to escape the efforts
a weak Voldemort keeps making to come back in his real form and kill Harry. Rowling
has cleverly crafted the whole series, weaving an ingenious web of multiple
subplots and an intriguing main plot. Once the reader grows up, they realise
that these fictional characters are actually real people around us.
For starters, Harry Potter can be a good read as it isn’t too long (the first few books) and once hooked, it can sort the booklist for a considerable amount of time. Throughout the world, it is considered as one of the most favourite books by both young people and adults. The book does not use explicit language or descriptions either, making it an ideal gift for the teen.
The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown
Looking for an absolute magnet for your mind?
The Da Vinci Code remains one of the
best thrillers to start off the reading habit with for teenagers. Riddled with mind-boggling codes and a crisis that peaks
with no hope for resolution, finally ending in a twist unforeseen, The Da Vinci Code can be a treat for teenagers who like flavours that come
twisted and with a tinge of brilliance. The generous use of historical facts
and convincing plotline, Dan Brown creates the illusion that the book is not a
work of fiction, rather a representation of the dark truth masked as a tale to
pass it off as a fictitious read.
It is set in Paris, and begins with Harvard symbologist Robert Langdon, a character we had previously seen in Dan Brown’s first book, Angels and Demons. He is stuck in a chase with French cryptologist Sophie Neveu after the elderly curator of Louvre, Jacques Saunière is murdered on the evening he was supposed to meet Langdon. His body was in a brutal position, and invisible messages were sprawled across the museum’s section where his body was found. Langdon and Sophie go on a journey to unearth Saunière’s final message and stumbles upon one of history’s best-kept secrets: The Priory of Sion. Boating of members like Isaac Newton, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Victor Hugo, this secret organisation has helped protect one of the most important historical facts which could upturn the world if revealed. Trying to break a cryptic code styled in the ways of Da Vinci, the two find themselves in jeopardy, running for their lives.
The reader will find themselves running in the chase with
Langdon and Sophie, encountering parallel narration, bogged by seemingly
unexplainable riddles, and being on a journey that is no less than a treasure
hunt. It is especially a great read for teenagers
as the book, though contains a complex plot, is presented in lucid and simple
language, explained in easy terms, and facts broken down for better
understanding. For any teen who wants to read anything beyond romance and
mainstream narration, this would be a great treat.
The Percy Jackson Series by Rick Riordan
For the nerds out there who can’t get enough
of the Classical myths, and feel perturbed by all the seriousness of these old
tales, Rick Riordan has the perfect blend: teen troubles, drama, humour,
adventure; one gets all of it in a subtle combination, perfect for teenage
readers. It is a light read, not too serious, but having all the elements a teenager would relate with.
The story narrates in first person the story of a boy named Percy Jackson, who finds himself different from others and often cannot fit in. In a series of crazy events, he discovers he is the son of Poseidon, the mighty god of seas and oceans. He goes to Camp Half-Blood over summer, where there is a hoard of activities as well as protection for the young demigods, as they are half-human and half-god, against scavenging monsters. However, he is not ordinary for a special reason and that sets in motion a lot of mess he has to fix. As the story advances, the ancient Titan Kronos arises to be his big challenge.
The Percy Jackson Series, like Harry Potter, has no description or word that is not family-friendly, thus making it a safe read for parents who are concerned. Moreover, it is one of those books that does not overdo its content, especially when it comes to romance or excitement. The read is smooth and enjoyable.
The Room on the Roof by Ruskin Bond
The debut work of Ruskin Bond, The room on the Roof was written when
the author was seventeen, thus portraying an almost ideal reflection of teenage
emotions, doubled with a narrative that is rigged with the kind of detours
every teenager dreams of taking at
least once. The book’s excellence has been recognised time and again, having
won the John Llewellyn Rhys Memorial Prize, and remains one of Bond’s most
beloved works.
The book portrays Rusty, a sixteen-year-old Anglo-Indian orphan boy who is exasperated with his English guardians and runs away. Mrs Harrison wanted him to grow up as a pure Englishman, away from the Indian kids of the locality. When Rusty returns home all smeared with paint on the day of Holi, he is beaten up by his guardian, thus making him have a violent outburst, which is concluded with him leaving the house. Outside the strict four walls of the house, he sees the world bare in front of him, drawing a picture of the local Dehra scene, from the Indian bazaar to local festivals. He goes to his Indian friend, Somi, the likes of whom Mr Harrison considered dirty. Being set right after the British left India, this emotion is explained, besides Rusty’s confusion, helplessness, loneliness and sadness: the emotions a teenager feels universal. His independence changes him, and he lands the job as a tutor for Kishen, with whose family he starts living. He finds his first love in Kishen’s mother, Meena. The story is more of an exploration of the character of Rusty, beautifully followed by a deft Ruskin Bond.
This book is different and presents a
relatable yet unique way of portraying a teenager.
The language being easy, it makes a great read for the young teens. Its
autobiographical narrative absorbs the reader. And maybe the most important
aspect of this book is its conciseness. It makes a great gift for a reader who
likes their delicacies a little different from the mainstream.
The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas by John Boyne
Regarded as one of the most touching books, The Boy in Striped Pyjamas remains a memorable read for life, coming up in discussions very often, in classroom as well as beyond it. Sending a strong message, it shows in subtle innocent ways how the hatred sown by a group of power-hungry people can affect the ordinary civilians; that the hatred many consider normal and okay are actually socially ingrained in the minds, with no logical reasoning; that humans are united by love no matter how much society tries to divide.
Set against the context of World War II Germany, the main protagonists of the story is Bruno, a nine-year-old boy who moves with his family out of their home in Berlin after his father is promoted by ‘The Fury’, as he addresses Adolf Hitler. Even though he was sad about the fact that he has to leave his best friends and grandparents behind, Bruno has no choice. Here is portrayed a quarrel between his father and grandmother over the fact that the former would accept an offer by The Fury, showing that even though prejudices had their dominant place, there were sensible people indeed, who saw through all the smoke, as there were blind patriots of propaganda. At his new house, Bruno comes across a man waiting in their house, who, he discovers, used to be a doctor in his past life. Curious as to why a doctor would work as a waiter now. Bruno discovered this man came from the beyond the fence near their house, fenced and full of people wearing striped pyjamas. He could not pronounce the name of their new home, Auschwitz, and calls it ‘Out-With’.
Missing his old life of exploring around the house, Bruno takes a detour around their new house and comes across Shmuel, a boy of his age who lived on the other side of the fence. He wore the same striped pyjamas as everyone inside the fence and is very thin. The two form friendship that grows close and Bruno starts visiting Shmuel almost every day. Shmuel tells Bruno that he was taken away from his home in Cracow, in Poland, and Bruno realises that the other side of the fence is Poland. A child, Bruno did not understand what life was like for Shmuel, but got him food when the latter asked him to. Life becomes more likeable for Bruno with Shmuel with him. But Bruno’s mother eventually convinces his father to move the family back to Berlin, saddening Bruno again. So he goes to bid his farewell to Shmuel and decides to wear the same striped pyjamas as Shmuel the next day to explore his side of the fence and search for his father whom he had not seen for several days.
Bruno moves to the other side passing under
the fence, and though scared, tries to help Shmuel find his father. Both the
children are then forced by soldiers into a dark room. And as the soldiers
closed the room, the two boys held hands, and everything went dark. Bruno’s
parents didn’t find him, but finding his clothes and boots in front of the fence,
his father could guess what ill fate his son had come across, breaking him down
completely.
The story is a tragic narrative that bares the harshest aspects of communal hatred and a complete disregard for humanism for this reason. While hunger for power drives powerful people to manipulate the masses, the innocents suffer. This book is good for teenagers as all these messages are conveyed in a very subtle and concise tone or style. And it is important that one learns these, teenage being the perfect age to start.
The Fault in Our Stars by John Green
A modern romantic tragedy, The Fault in Our Stars is a beautiful read that leaves any teenager in tears yet happy. It is a simple narrative grounded in reality, striking a beautiful balance between what we aspire and what life throws at us in actual.
The story begins with Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old girl with cancer for three years. She comes across Augustus ‘Gus’ Waters, a seventeen-year-old boy in remission after having being afflicted by a tumour in his leg and being amputated. The two, aware of how they are different from others, slowly fall in love in what any teenager crushing over their fantasy would relate to. The lovebirds do end up in a relationship on a trip to Amsterdam. The narrative starts going downhill with Gus’ suddenly deteriorating health. As he closes his eyes forever and leaves behind a shattered Hazel, one gets to ponder over the deep discussions the two had had and the thoughts that follow Hazel after Gus’ death. The small details make the reader minutely experience the tale.
1984 by George Orwell
Geroge Orwell can perhaps be the best introduction to the world of politics for any teenager. As it is one has to aware and strong as one grows up, and Orwell with his metaphors, ideas and chilling similarities between the messed-up world in his book and the ordinary society. 1984 is set in a dystopian society in the future, the year 1984 (the book was written in around 1945).
Winston Smith finds himself going against the law in a stringent society constantly under surveillance, ruled by an unseen man addressed as ‘BIG BROTHER’. There is no concept of privacy, there is constant war, class distinction is prominent, the news and history strictly controlled to make sure the people are brainwashed into supporting the system and the government; anyone who says even one word against the system or goes even a jot against it vanishes, and everyone else starts pretending that the person did not exist. Reality is manipulated every day, and people forced into being blind of this manipulation. Winston sets off his journey to doom with buying a notebook, a crime against the government. The subsequent events, ending in a brainwashing session, leave Winston a changed man, and the reader deep in imploration.
Political awareness is a very important aspect of adult life that should be built slowly. One cannot have a bunch of political science books when they turn 18 and form a proper opinion overnight. 1984 does the job more easily and with more time, making it an ideal read for teenagers.
The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky
A romance that is not cheesy, not devoid of depth, exploring and happening, The Perks of Being a Wallflower is one of the best rom-com for teenagers. Starting off with the fifteen-year-old protagonist, Charlie. Quiet and withdrawn, he is eponymous of the “wallflower”. He keenly observes, ponders, quietly witnessing everything around him. He is portrayed dealing with the trauma of two deaths- of his best friend and his aunt. He finds solace in his high school English teacher, who sees through him, and Patrick and his stepsister Sam. Charlie falls in love with Sam, while Patrick reveals he is gay, in a closeted relation with Brad.
Charlie starts opening up slowly, but the vacations bring him difficulty, digging up memories of the death of Aunt Helen, plunging him into depression. But his friends help him, and soon he has the courage to confront his sister’s abusive boyfriend. He gets into a relationship with a girl named Mary Elizabeth but things do not work out; in a game of Truth or Dare Charlie kisses Sam as the prettiest girl in the room, and Mary Elizabeth leaves in anger. On another hand, Brad’s father discovers his relationship and sends him to rehab. On his return, he treats Patrick real bad, and Charlie breaks up the fight. A drunken Patrick then kisses Charlie, but Charlie understands what he might be going through.
With the approach of the ending of the year, Charlie gets nervous about leaving behind his friends. He has a romantic encounter with Sam, who was due to leave for college, but it brings back his repressed memories of Aunt Helen molesting him. The story ends with a letter where Charlie says he took therapy and overcame his childhood trauma and made peace with her dead aunt. The story touches on various aspects that teenagers do not just relate with, but also see around them and need to be aware of. Depression and childhood trauma can be found commonly and often go repressed; romance an experimental experience rigged with fear of society’s acceptance; loneliness a frequent friend. The book presents it all in an optimistic light, showing that none of us is alone and that our teenage problems are not unique or that we are not suffering alone. This book as a gift can be a great way of bonding with your teenage children or friends.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl
Any kid knows that the world isn’t full of good people only, and that the bad people are not always far from us lurking in dark corners. They are very much present among us. Some pose as our accomplices or are encourages in their actions. And what better to show this than portraying a group of rude, spoilt children? In Charlie andthe Chocolate Factory, Dahl introduces kids with various negative traits, and how each is taught a lesson, along with their parents.
It is often not the fault of the children entirely for becoming what they are. parents have a huge role in shaping their personalities. Perhaps because Augustus Gloop’s mother was fine with her son being an obese kid with no control of eating, that he fell into the pool of chocolate despite being warned. Perhaps because Veruca Salt was given everything she demanded, that she could not take no for an answer. This list goes on for all the kids except Charlie, the poor boy from the broken hut who might be lacking a thick bank balance but not his politeness and good nature. The fact that he finally wins proves that no matter how harsh the world is, the good always wins. Also, him choosing his family over being the lone proprietor of the world’s biggest chocolate company shows that the material value of something is never more than the value of virtues.
This book is a perfect read not just because of its simplicity, but because of the subtlety with which Dahl manages to convey a deep message with multiple layers concerning human nature, politics, and life.
The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck Mark Manson
A title that can be frowned upon by adults! True. However, don’t judge the book just because it has a slang in its title. It is actually an extremely relevant book at a time like this.
This is a world where young people are thrown into making a living for themselves by hook or by crook, stuck in a job that makes them work hard but doesn’t pay enough. Teenagers are bogged down by exams which seem to demand every drop of blood and whose results seem to be a life and death situation. Competition is soaring, the world is dying. Social media has created unrealistic expectations. Money has become one of the greatest motivations as well as pressurizing factor. In all this, stress, depression, or simply an inability to cope becomes a common problem for all. So here is a guide to how to not to care for things that do not matter, or how to deal with the trouble provided by those that do. This book literally teaches one how to do what its title preaches. At this point, that is an important tactic for young people to learn.
It can often be hard to choose books for teenagers as everyone has different tastes and different reading capacity. However, teenage is an age of exploration and learning, a delicate time of one’s life. It is important that one is honed and treated well, learning all the values that one will need for the rest of one’s life. These books are recommended keeping these factors in mind, having various flavours.
When you are moving into your first house, you need to understand how to handle maintenance and repairs. Plus, you need to consider how you will save for emergencies, how you will manage your money, and how to best maintain the house. There are a few tips that will help you get ready to care for your home properly.
How Much Do You Need in Savings?
You should begin to build a savings account as soon as you can. When you start the savings account, it should build to six months of salary. Of course, you will need some time to build your savings account. Saving a little bit here and there makes it much easier for you to prepare for the future.
Plus, you should set goals that work within your monthly budget. Your monthly budget should account for a certain amount of money that goes into your savings account. Plus, you need to make sure that you have figured out how you can add to your savings account as you make more money. As you make more money, you want to put more money into savings to account for your growing salary.
Do You Need A Separate Emergency Fund?
You should create a separate emergency fund for your home if you can. The emergency fund can pay for things like regular services for the plumbing, HVAC units, and appliances. Plus, you should create an emergency account that can be used to pay for parts or repairs. You can do some repairs on your own because you have extra money left over.
If you can create two separate accounts, it will be easier for you to manage your money. You will earn a bit of money if you build a savings account, and you will enjoy knowing that your savings accounts are growing. Anyone who is good with money makes money from their money. You should make sure that you have chosen a bank account that saves the most money possible. If you are not saving your money properly, the account will never grow.
How Important Is Routine Maintenance?
Routine maintenance is one of the most important parts of caring for your home. Yes, you need to keep your home clean, but you need to work with professionals who can provide regular maintenance for all your appliances. You can invite these technicians into your home every year, and they will let you know how you can best take care of your appliances.
Plus, routine maintenance helps you save money. A routine appointment will pay for very small repairs, and the technician will let you know if you need to pay for much larger repairs before the unit shuts down. You will extend the life of each device, and you will not need to worry about catastrophic repairs. The technician can tell you when the device is beginning to fail and you need a replacement.
What Do You Do During An Emergency?
When you move into a new house, you may find yourself juggling a variety of expenditures on top of a hefty mortgage payment. This makes it even more important to have an emergency fund in place should you face any unexpected damages that warrant immediate repair. If you haven’t had the time to build your emergency fund and you find yourself facing unexpected expenses, such as roof repairs following a windstorm, there may be options available. Research alternatives for short-term funding like borrowing from family, taking a home equity loan, or applying for payday loans from direct lenders.
Once you have managed your emergency, you can pay your account for the loan payments in your monthly budget. Plus, you should continue to save money in your emergency accounts so that you will have enough money to pay for the next emergency.
Conclusion
When you move into a new house, you need to make sure that you have planned for maintenance and repairs. You can schedule routine maintenance for the house, and you can start saving money in an emergency account. Most people who do this will have extra cash left over for an emergency repair, but you can get a loan online if the emergency is too big to pay off right away. All these tips ensure that your home is in the best possible condition.
Bone
marrow is a spongy and soft tissue situated inside your bones. They are
responsible for generating blood stem cells. These stem cells further develop
into RBC (Red Blood Cells) that transport oxygen throughout the body, platelets
to prevent blood clotting, and the WBC (White Blood Cells) that combat
infections. Bone marrow disease occurs in cases of:
Leukaemia or blood cancer, where the bone marrow generates the abnormal WBC
Aplastic Anaemia, a condition where the bone marrow fails to produce RBC
Myeloproliferative disorders caused due to excess production of WBC by the bone marrow
Lymphoma can spread its infection to bone marrow and adversely impact blood cell production.
Environmental and genetic factors also give rise to bone marrow diseases.
What is bone marrow transplant?
A Bone
Marrow Transplant is a medical procedure that is performed for replacing the
infected or damaged bone marrow. Bone marrow can be destroyed by complex
chemotherapy or infected by a disease. Blood stem cells are transplanted in
this process that produces healthy blood cells in the bone marrow and encourage
growth in new marrow. Transplants are of two types; autologous transplant
(usage of own stem cells) and allogeneic transplant (usage of stem cells from
the donor)
Why is a Bone Marrow Transplant Done?
When a
patient’s bone marrow is not healthy to function correctly, a bone marrow
transplant is performed. Cancer treatments, chronic diseases, and infections
can damage the healthy bone marrow. Some common causes of bone marrow
transplants are:
Aplastic Anaemia
Leukaemia, multiple
myeloma, lymphoma
Chemotherapy
Congenital neutropenia
Thalassemia
Sickle Cell Anaemia
Checklist before the procedure
Bone
marrow transplant is a complicated medical procedure. You need to undergo
various tests to determine the type and nature of the cells you will require.
The doctor may also suggest you to first go for chemotherapy or radiation
therapy to kill the marrow or cancerous cells. It is a week-long procedure, and
you should make all necessary arrangements before you admit yourself to medical
care. These are:
Check your insurance cover,
financial liabilities, and bill payments
Sanctioning medical leave from
office
Care arrangements for your kids and
pets
Renting a house for your loved ones
near the hospital
Travel arrangements from the
hospital
Packing of necessities for the
hospital
Many
hospitals have expert counsellors to help bone marrow, transplant patients.
Prepare a checklist and questionnaire and discuss all your concerns before
going under the knife. It is essential that you feel relaxed and comfortable
with the upcoming procedures.
What questions should I ask my doctor?
Here are some relevant questions that you can ask your
doctor before your bone marrow transplant:
How
long will the surgery last?
What
are my survival chances?
For
how many days do I need to stay in the hospital?
What
about the follow-up procedures?
When
can I get back to work?
Do I
have any other treatment options?
Can I
live a normal and healthy life after a bone marrow transplant?
Who
can donate bone marrow to me?
What
are the relapse chances?
What are the side-effects of this
procedure?
Risks and Complications associated with Bone
Marrow Transplant
Bone
marrow transplant is a detailed procedure and can give rise to several
temporary and permanent complications. Some
temporary issues are a headache, low blood pressure, chills, pain, nausea,
fever, breathlessness, and so on. However, the extent of complications can
entirely depend on your age, overall health, medications, type of transplant,
and so on.
Some
significant complications are:
Internal bleeding in the brain,
lungs, or other body organs
Vomiting, diarrhoea, nausea
Anaemia
Mucositis
Early menopause
Cataracts
Graft Vs. Host Disease, a condition
where donor cells pose a threat to the body
Graft failure, a condition where new
marrow doesn’t produce healthy cells
Damage to vital body organs
Outlook and Prognosis
Bone
marrow transplant is a complex and advanced surgical procedure. The primary aim
of an operation is to cure or control the disease, offer a better quality of
life, and extend your life. The results depend entirely upon a patient’s
metabolism and immunity strength. Some patients show positive effects of
transplants with faster recovery, while some have to face several temporary and
permanent complications. These complications are sometimes difficult to predict
before the operation.
Line after Bone Marrow Transplant: Lifestyle
Changes and Precautions
The
recovery phase can be quite long after a bone marrow transplant. However, with
an active and healthy lifestyle, you can try to curb it down. Here are some
essential tips that can help you in faster recovery:
Protect yourself from infections.
Wear a mask wherever you go.
Start light to moderate exercises
after consulting the doctor
Drinking alcohol and smoking is prohibited
after this surgery
Make sure you eat a healthy and
nutritious diet
Immediately consult your doctor if
you experience tiredness or fatigue all of a sudden
Living
with a bone marrow transplant can be challenging initially. But with a positive
outlook and a healthy lifestyle, you can lead a perfectly normal life in some
time. Make sure you keep your family and friends closer for mental support.