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Being A Woman

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Being a woman myself,

Is an honour I feel,

Every soul in which is a truth,

And not a character amidst the reels.

It is the story of every woman,

Who carved their own destinies,

Believed womanhood is a pride,

And buried alive all their miseries.

It is the story of every woman,

Who makes points of defying aspects,

Judges what is good and evil,

And not blindly follows her man like dummies and puppets.

It is the story of every woman,

Who believes ‘Bad behaviour is the monopoly of men’,

She portrays her feminist views on emancipation,

And makes people believe all other issues are a mere vain.

It is the story of every woman,

Who understands the grave secret,

Of the sword of unrealistic expectations that beheads her,

Is placed not only by men but equally by women.

It is the story of every woman,

Who believes ‘female bad characters’,

Are the ‘keys to doors they need to open’,

And mirrors where more than just a pretty face is reflected.

It is the story of every woman,

Who are surrounded by millions of women lacking empowerment.

But it is not the story of every woman,

Who raises her hand with acceptance.

It is not the story of every woman,

Who foresees possibilities amongst hurdles.

It is not the story of every woman,

Who does it all in the context of being a woman.

Nokia Is All Set To Make A Comeback !

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Nokia is all set to make its comeback in the first half of 2017 with its new range of smartphones that will run on Android. Android is an operating system developed by Google. Android currently holds 88% of the global smartphone market share. Nokia confirmed its comeback at the Capital Markets Day 2016 event. At this event the Finnish multinational company declared its agendas for the upcoming years.

The New Players: However, Nokia itself will not be manufacturing Nokia branded devices. HMD will develop, market and sale Nokia branded phones and accessories partnering with FIH Mobile Ltd. HMD Global Oy, branded as HMD, a new entity created earlier this year, is also a Finnish company. FIH Mobile Ltd manufactures iPhones for Apple. It is a subsidiary of the Taiwanese multinational electronics contract manufacturer Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd., trading as Foxconn Technology Group. HMD signed an exclusive agreement with Nokia that entitles it to use Nokia’s brand and patents for next 10 years. Therefore, Nokia will be the owner of the brand and oversee the production.

HMD will make new phones alongside the existing Nokia branded feature phones. The first batch of Nokia branded Android smartphones will hit the market in the first half of 2017. However, unveil the model names and specifications of the new smartphones are yet to be revealed.

From Microsoft to HMD: Rumors of Android powered Nokia phones surfaced back in May 2016 when Microsoft sold the feature phone business to FIH Mobile Ltd & HMD Global Oy for $350 million. On closing of the deal Microsoft transferred all its feature phone assets, brands, services, care network and other assets. As part of the deal FIH Mobile Ltd also acquired Microsoft’s production facility in Vietnam. As a matter of fact, Microsoft had bought Nokia’s mobile phone business 2 years ago for $7.2 billion.  However, Microsoft will continue to produce its own Windows devices with the help of its OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) partners like Acer, Alcatel, HP, Trinity & Vaio.

Nokia Is All Set To Make A Comeback !

Myths Engulfing The Introverts

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  • Introverts are arrogant.

It must have happened with you, you came across an introvert, and you wished to the god that you should have never met him because you could not find a colder and a more indifferent person on the earth than him.

Myths Engulfing The Introverts

Introverts are like that. You surely are not going to like them in the very first instance. They are those tall, beautiful buildings wreathed in mist, the beauty of which you cannot appreciate at once because you are looking at them for the first time at a distance; you have to wait for the mist to disappear so that you can see the real, unbiased look of them. Spend some time with the introverts. You’ll realize that introverts are the best buds you can hang out with. They unveil themselves like the rising sun until now hidden behind the clouds. You are amazed by their brilliance and humility. Once you befriend an introvert, Lo and behold, wait for the magic to happen.

  • Introverts are apathetic.

Well, introverts might seem that they are least caring persons on this planet. But this is as wrong as to say that the earth is flat not round. Introverts are like hawks, they watch your minutest details, even when you don’t know they are. Tell them you don’t like a thing and they’ll take a mental note of it rather than letting it out from the other ear. You enjoy a company of pure bliss with the introverts.

Myths Engulfing The Introverts

  • Introverts are party-haters.

Introverts love silence and darkness. Silence allows them to think; the thoughts which make more sound in the introverts’ brains than the blaring woofers in a party. Introverts love darkness, peculiar it may seem, but the darkness, it is, which provides them solace.  So, one cannot certainly say that the introverts are party-haters, you never know when they are at a party in their own mind.  To get an invitation for the party, you’ll have to be really close to them.

Myths Engulfing The Introverts

  • Introverts will lose if they do not change themselves.

Life becomes easy when you are able to communicate and talk freely without holding any reservations, isn’t it? It might sometimes, not always. Studies show that the introverts are highly successful in their lives. But, why is that?

Myths Engulfing The Introverts

Introverts do well in any and every type of career they choose. Introverts talk when they are required to talk; they hate forced conversations. They are not interested in the fancy talks; they are more interested in talking business to you. Unnecessary talks help them to avoid unnecessary conflicts.

So you better not advise an introvert to change himself/herself according to the world. Respect their space and love them the way they are.

 

Board Examination for Class 10th and Class 12th in 2019

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Board Exams, the worst nightmare in every student’s life. Often it is seen as students lack behind in Board Exams due to lack of guidance and peer pressure. From Secondary Exam result to Higher Secondary Results, the all way is too tough for students. Students in Class 10th and students in Class 12th Board Exams experience totally different phenomena of Exam Pattern. This article is for all students who are appearing in this year Board Exams. We are giving a highlighting statement for upcoming Board Exam Results 2019.

What makes students confuse and double-minded?

Students who are in continuous influence or are taking too much stress often get double minded during exams. Here, parents should play vital role. They should keep the environment light and happy for their child to study at utmost comfortability. 10th Board Exams are more crucial than 12th Board Exams as it’s like a stepping throne for the student in Higher Education. Whereas, 12th Board Result is more important than 10th Board Result, as it decide the further future of student’s.

What should students do to avoid maximum stress during Board Exams?

Set a Routine. Don’t get stuck with the same chair and table for long hours and continue with the studies. Take small naps during studies. Also take small walks for 10-15 minutes before starting the new chapter. Your body and mind both needs to get relaxed for thorough revision and concentration all the way long for Board Examinations. Last but not the least, Eat healthy and sleep well. Atleast have 8 hours of sleep daily. Do your revisions more in the early mornings!

How to get Best 10th Board Results & 12th Board Results this year?

Prepare for the best and leave the rest. Last three months before the commencement of Board Examination should be like do or die. Prepare and Practice so hard that you don’t need to be in stress by the time of Board Exams. 10th Board Exam 2019 and 12th Board Examination 2019 will be much tougher than last year. It is likely to have a higher percentile this year.

What are do’s and don’ts in Board Examination for Class 10th and Class 12th in 2019?

These are some do’s and don’ts which student should read and follow as well:

  • Practice Sample paper as much as you can.
  • Be well prepared with syllabus and Exam Scheme
  • Last Year Paper should be revised thoroughly.

This Is How You Can End Up Your Period In Only 3 Days

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Periods or menstruation is like hell days for girls. Those days are kind of days of frustration. Those cramps, stomach ache gives you the most painful days of your life. During the period times, girls feel strange mood swings, concern with their cleanliness and many more things. Personally if I get a power to change this, I would love to eradicate this time. But sadly we need to go through these days. So why don’t we try to make it easier? I have to solution for all the girls out there to end their periods before the expected time. Go through this amazing ways.

1. Fruits And VegetablesThis Is How You Can End Up Your Period In Only 3 Days

Yes they help a lot in reducing the time period of menstruation. Fruits and vegetables are the house of protein and vitamins so they work easily in period days.

2. Pills Like Ibuprofen

This Is How You Can End Up Your Period In Only 3 Days

The pill named ibuprofen helps in reducing the pain of stomach ache during period days.  But it is always advisable not to take any medicine during these days so be careful girls.

3. Swimming

Swimming is the best exercise during periods. It helps in reducing pain so ultimately it reduces the negative effect of period days.

4. Drink Plenty Of Water

I know water cant reduce the days of period but it can make the experience less painful. It decreases the itchiness and cramps during periods.

5. Bath In Warm Water

Warm water proves to be beneficial in healing the muscle breakdown during periods. It also help to lessen the number of days of periods.

6. Natural Ways

The best ways to reduce pain in period days is taking the herbal way. There are many herbal ways to reduce the lifespan of periods.

The History of Black

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black cat bad luck

Many people’s favorite colour is black. Do you know how black colour became more popular? For this, we need to know about the history. The word black comes from Old English blæc from Proto-Germanic. In Latin, the word for black was associated with cruelty, brutality, and evil.

The result of the absence of light is black. It is one of the primary colors of CMYK color model. Black was first used by an artist in one of the neolithic cave paintings.

Black was one of the most important colors used by ancient Greek artists.  In the 14th century royalty, the clergy, judges and government officials and in much of Europe, they began to wear dresses.  In the 19th century, English romantic poets, businessmen began to wear black as well. In the 20th century, it became the most fashionable colour.

According to surveys in Europe and North America, it is the colour most commonly associated with mourning, the end, secrets, magic, force, violence, evil, and elegance.

Physics

In physics, a black body is a perfect absorber of light, but, by a thermodynamic rule, it is also the best emitter. Ultraviolet light is called “black light”.

Researchers from Troy, New York’s Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute announced the creation of the darkest material on the planet on January 16, 2008. The material, which reflected only 0.045 percent of light, was created from carbon nanotubes. This is 1/30 of the light reflected by the current for blackness, and one-third the light reflected for darkest substance by the previous record holder. As of February 2016, the current darkest material is claimed to be Vantablack.

A material is said to be black if the most incoming light is absorbed equally in the material. Light interacts with the atoms and molecules, which causes the energy of the light to be converted into other forms of energy, usually heat. This means that black surfaces can act as thermal collectors, absorbing light and generating heat.

Absorption of light is contrasted by transmission, reflection, and diffusion, where the light is only redirected, causing objects to appear transparent, reflective or white respectively.

The History of Black

Astronomy

A black hole is a region of space time where gravity prevents anything, including light, from escaping. The theory of general relativity says that a sufficiently compact mass will deform space time to form a black hole. There is a mathematically defined surface called an event horizon that marks the point of no return around a black hole. It is called “black” because it absorbs all the light that hits the horizon, reflecting nothing. When very massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycle then black holes of stellar mass are expected to form.

After a black hole has formed, it can continue to grow by absorbing mass from its surroundings. By absorbing other stars and merging with other black holes, super massive black holes of millions of solar masses may form. There is the general consensus that super massive black holes exist in the centers of most galaxies. Although a black hole itself is black material, forms an accretion disk, which is one of the brightest type of objects in the universe.

The History of Black

Culture

In China, the colour black is associated with water. When the first Emperor of China Qin Shi Huang seized power from the Zhou Dynasty, he changed the Imperial colour from red to black, saying that black extinguished red. In Japan, black is associated with mystery. In Indonesia black is associated with depth.

The History of Black

Religion

In Christianity, black was the colour of the universe before God created light. In Hinduism, the goddess Kali, goddess of time and change, is portrayed with black or dark blue skin wearing a necklace adorned with severed heads and hands. Her name means “The black one”.

The History of Black

Functionality

In the 19th and 20th centuries, many machines and devices like telephones, sewing machines, steamships, railroad locomotives, and automobiles were printed in black.

The History of Black

Darkness and evil

In western popular culture, black has long been associated with evil and darkness. It is the traditional colour of witchcraft and black magic.

 

Lost in the World: Double Standards

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Double standards
 
I want to share the story of a friend , a person very close to my heart, a recent graduate, a passionate soul full of dreams, with a zeal to rise and shine like the most shining star in the sky. She has everything what it takes to follow the path but may be lacks courage, a little confidence.
Lost in the World: Double Standards
I knew her since childhood she was not always like this, a girl with over confidence who had never cared about the world has turned a coward I should say. I do not know whether this word is justified or not but her inner courage is useless when her outer fear has no bounds. But struggles, experiences are meant to make us better. Right? Then what happened in her case? May be she got shattered by the harsh, superficial world that continues to condemn her, oppress her and proved her that in this world a person with spine and morals end up feeling betrayed and lonely. Corrupt, hollow, spineless people cannot end the limitless dreams but wound the dreamer. Time heals all, then why her wounds are taking so long? Its been years but honestly I feel all her attempts are in vain. She went for things, realized it’s pathetic nature, and then she left. She is not the one who can bear the shit. A carefree bird from inside waiting for a direction, a way to fly higher and to never stop. I appreciate her never ending spirit but sometimes I strongly feel she will give up any moment, but then she resists.
Lost in the World: Double Standards
I have always witnessed her incredible, most affectionate and a very cute bond with her mother, but I do not know, I believe that her mother is now frustrated or may be hopeless, according to many her dreams are huge and unrealistic and may be my friend is getting a little depressed and turning into an irritating being but honestly when you keep talking and talking and there is no result, then you sound foolish, then its like “Oh this girl is lazy she is just making excuses , wasting her life and killing her precious time, bloody good for nothing, a burden on earth, why cant she behave and act normal, whats her damn problem, what on earth is she doing?” Trust me those words rip your soul apart. You know I  won’t say her family is wrong because all they want is her happiness and success so according to them her dreams are the culprit and even she understands their condition, but I always wonder what about her trauma, what she is going through is sad, her agony, misery, sufferance is unbearable. Whom to blame? I guess the fu*king society, this hypocrite world, meaningless, baseless rules, those who impose their stinking, rotten way of  living on others are worst, who have the capability to suck a person’s soul. Those hollow creatures with no morals, the darkness prevailing in this system, the wrong methods and what not. This all just pissed me off, so annoying. Isn’t it? I do not have any idea what’s there in life’s treasure box for her, but her relations which are getting affected adversely, her deep dark depression surrounding her is not due to her follies, these are the old wounds which are taking a lot of time in getting healed.
Lost in the World: Double Standards
I seriously wish if the hurdles that we have to face are created by us and not by all the other as*holes. Now she is right back to where she had started, life is such an unutterable hell.
Roaming in dark nights
Lifeless, heartless
an urge to rise
With the fear to fall
In the lifeless life
A soul of dreams ; 
Webbed in world 
Desire to fly
To scream, to cry,
Starts with a happiness to try..
Dreams or devils
Suffer or satisfy
Courageous or coward
Pain or endurance
In this cold war of experiences and hopes
The pain of back stabs
Or the strength of backbone
Makes this life tough 
But worth living..
 

Remakes of old songs is the new Bollywood trend

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Bollywood has always adopted myriad ways of serving an old wine in a new bottle, but this time the concept of ‘remaking of old songs‘ is quite a rage. Along with setting the screens on fire, the new versions did not disappoint us at all, and are taking the chartbusters by storm. So, here are some of the foot-tapping new versions which have gained fair amount of popularity.

1) Laila Mai Laila from Raees

Remakes of old songs is the new Bollywood trendActress Sunny Leone has created fire on screen with her new item number from the movie Raees. Keeping intact the essence of the original song, Sunny was dressed in a blue lehnga-choli and added her own quirky style to the song. This time, even Raees could not help himself from being impatient. More than a few times, SRK tweeted asking Laila about the final release of the song. While matching up to the level of original version we feel this is the best recreation of the old song so far and this song is the best reply to Sunny’s detractors who thought she would never be able to remain long in bollywood!

2) Saara Zamaana from Kaabil.     

Remakes of old songs is the new Bollywood trendUrvashi Rautela really nailed it in peppy remix version of saara zamaana track. In the original song we saw Big B dancing with glittering light bulbs. This time its Urvashi who is grooving to the song with a costume with same lightbulb theme yet with enormously hot appeal. Both Urvashi and her song from Hritikh Roshan and Yami Gautam starrer is trending madly on social media. Recreated by Gourov-Roshin , Urvashi’s sizzles are difinitely leaving number of mouths a gape.

3) Hamma Hamma from Ok Janu

Remakes of old songs is the new Bollywood trendWe have never had any qualms with the couple as they have always sizzled, be it on-screen or off-screen. And this scenario is fully justified by new version of the song hamma-hamma in which apart from sharing screen, stars Aditya Roy Kapur and Shraddha Kapoor shares alot more. The ‘cute-n-hot’ chemistry between the couple is very well picturised in the song which has attracted the fans of this pair once again, after their love magic in Aashiqui 2. Shraddha and Aditya are seen getting mushy in the song and their reunion is definitely a treat to their fans!

4) Resham Ka Rumaal from Great Grand Masti

Remakes of old songs is the new Bollywood trendScorching the screen and soaring temperatures in the remake of old folk song ‘Resham Ka Rumaal’ originally sung by Ila Arun,  Uvashi sets the heartbeats racing in the new remake. Playing the tempestuous and sexy ghost in the movie, she lures the actors Ritesh Deshmukh, Aaftab Shivdasani and Vivek Oberoi in the web she lays for them.  Dressed in bikini styled cholis,  Urvashi made many skipped their beats as she gyrated and moved her hips, flaunting her curvaceous body and playing around with Masti boys .

5) Aise Na Mujhe Tum Dekho from Wajha Tum Ho

Remakes of old songs is the new Bollywood trendFeaturing Rajneish Duggal, Sana Khan and Sherlyn Chopra, the song is recycling of the original vintage track starring Dev Anand and Zeenat Aman. This song is sensuously choreographed amidst romantic settings and candles in which the actor is sharing hot poses with Sherlyn mostly, and we see glimpses of Sana in between for few seconds. Sung by Armaan Mallik and Tulsi Kumar this song raised the hotness quotient reiterating the fact that remakes are surely a crowd puller!

Top 10 Bollywood Storylines That Makes Us Rethink

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“Lights, camera and action” The entire movie strip is supported over the phrase. Be it the man behind the camera or facing the camera, each one is equally responsible for framing a storyline. Some make it to the point on the box office while the rest fail to do so. The exact is what happens with our Bollywood industry even.

Even while some storylines are on a weaker side of the section but it is not always the hare who wins the race. Apart from the fact that they do not produce a hit on the box office, they definitely leave a corner in our heart that make us rethink over the subject. Here are the list of top 10 such storylines which have left an imprint that makes us rethink.

  • Mother India (1957)

An epic-drama set in the year 1957, directed by Mehboob Khan starring the ravishing Nargis, Sunil Dutt, Rajendra Kumar and Raaj Kumar. Estimated to have earned 40 crores on the box office, it still ranks amongst one of the top Indian hits of all times. The poster itself gives one a brief idea that the storyline is woman centred. One can never forget as to how a poor, village Indian mother in absence of her husband, despite of all basic amenities, raises her children in the midst of surviving from a vulture-minded moneylender. The screen grabs our attention leaving us dumbfounded, when the mother of the village (Nargis) is honoured to inaugurate the canal and red water flows through the fields. “What is written in our fate can’t be changed” The verse from a still of the movie decided it’s fate, and it was awarded the Filmfare Best Film Award for 1957 along with Best featured film at an All India Category.

  • Mera Naam Joker (1970)

Top 10 Bollywood Storylines That Makes Us Rethink“The show must go on” according to a still in the movie and it actually went on. Filmed in the year 1970, the Bollywood drama stars Raj Kapoor. It took six long years to frame the movie and once it was released it was highly criticised by the audience and ended up in a disaster with the loss of capital. The film suffered critics due to its never ending 170 minutes upon release. The story revolves around Raj Kapoor who worked as a clown and made people laugh despite of his heartbreaks. But it was not too late that the film had its heart set all in place in 1980 when the box office recognised the storyline to be a meaningful and heart touching one, on the release of its abridged version. The “Jeena yahan marna yahan” throbbed the hearts of millions and Raj Kapoor flaunted away with the Filmfare Best Director Award for the year.

  • Arth (1982)

Top 10 Bollywood Storylines That Makes Us RethinkA woman centred film released in the year 1982, directed by Mahesh Bhatt, revolves around Shabana Azmi in the lead, followed by Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Smita Patil, Raj Kiran and Rohini Hattangadi. Betrayed by her husband Kulbhushan, who proved to be double faced, Shabana moves on with her fate and finds a new direction to her life. The storyline left the audience open mouthed when finally Shabana repays back by refusing to marry her double edged husband. This brave avatar was appreciated by the critics and one can see the brave lady walk away with the Filmfare Best Actress Award and National Film Award for Best Actress.

  • Bandit Queen: Phoolan Devi (1994)

Top 10 Bollywood Storylines That Makes Us RethinkDirected by Shekhar Kapur, the film sketches the hardships of the real figure Phoolan Devi as a woman. The reel role is played by Seema Biswas who did a justice to the storyline. The film portrays the hurdles face by Phoolan Devi as a child till the date when she surrendered herself. It brings out the myths and taboos still followed by the Indian population. Framing a strong storyline it tries to portray the sly wolves who tries to exploit the female population of the society. Apart from the monotonous mass depressive events captured, we even get to look at the bandit turned, bold avatar of Phoolan Devi who cared none. It wasn’t a shock when the movie was awarded for its marvellous features, for the year 1995.

  • Chandni Bar (2001)

Top 10 Bollywood Storylines That Makes Us RethinkMadhur Bhandarkar made an epic launch with the movie portraying the hardships of womanhood, the unrevealed black truths of Mumbai underworld and crime. The lead is taken by Tabu who moves to Mumbai after the death of her parents. The fateful events does not stops when her double edged uncle forcefully engages her as a dancer in a bar. The movie is solely based on revenge when Tabu’s son finally fulfils the revenge of all the fateful incidents. The audience is left with a sigh when despite of Tabu’s efforts, keeping her daughter away from the similar hardships, she is forced into it for the welfare of her family. It was not shocking at all when Tabu flaunted her awards for best actress at Zee Cine Awards and IIFA awards in 2002. The film won four national awards.

  • Baghban (2003)

Top 10 Bollywood Storylines That Makes Us RethinkThe evergreen favourite of our parents, directed by Ravi Chopra starring Amitabh Bachhan , Hema Malini and Salman Khan in lead roles. The storyline framed an altogether new concept where the couple is left disheartened by their own children. In the due course of time they are consoled by their close friend Paresh Rawal and his wife where repeated consolations create a monotonicity. But the movie takes up a new turn when the camera turns over Salman Khan, who was transformed into a well settled person from a poor cobbler by the efforts of Amitabh Bachhan and is grateful for the same. We all have a jaw drop when Big B finally appreciates his grandchildren and Salman Khan for his work. The film was nominated at the Filmfare and IIFA awards but failed to win any award.

  • Black (2005)

Top 10 Bollywood Storylines That Makes Us RethinkAn Indian drama directed by Sanjay Leela Bansali starring Amitabh Bachhan and Rani Mukherji in the lead. The heart touching movie revolves around the life of a blind and deaf girl who is lightened by her stubborn and motivational teacher. The storyline captures the transformation of a dumb, shy, disabled girl into an expressive and jolly folk. She expresses her love and gratitude towards her teacher when she refuses to put on her black graduation robe. The movie leaves stressed out audiences when finally we know that Mr.Bachhan suffers from Alzheimer’s disease and it was his turn to speak and understand. The film was filmed at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival while the lead roles received the Filmfare Awards for the best actor.

  • Iqbal (2005)

Top 10 Bollywood Storylines That Makes Us RethinkDisabled folks ruled the year, when Bollywood came back with Iqbal starring Naseeruddin Shah and Shreyas Talpade on the lead.

Based on a cricket drama situations intensifies when a deaf and dumb boy Iqbal dreams cricket as his ideal career. As a usual Hindi drama, he is faced by challenges from his father and colleagues. Amongst all the thorns his life is filled with zest and zephyr by the presence of his sister and guide who supports him whole heartedly. The film also portrays common cricket challenges such as match fixing and bribing. Iqbal was awarded with National Film Award.

  • Tarrey Zaamen Par (2007)

The Bollywood drama directed by Amir Khan revolves around an 8 year old dyslexic child Darsheel Safari who is bestowed with the art of imagination. But leaves his father highly disgraced with poor academic performance. Life takes a new turn when his new art teacher Amir Khan steps in. He recognises the potential of the kid and supports him when finally the movie ends with Darsheel excelling an art competition and is accepted whole heartedly by his parents. The kid banged the box office with the Filmfare Best Film Award for 2008.

  • Laga Chunari Mein Daag (2007)

   Top 10 Bollywood Storylines That Makes Us Rethink

Directed by Pradeep Sarkar, it is a woman centred Bollywood drama, and features Rani Mukherji in the lead role. The movie revolves around how a small village girl has her dreams shattered and bears it all keeping mum. The film portrays the hard fact how girls are been pushed into prostitution. The truth does not remain curtained for long when finally Konkana Sen encounters Rani Mukherji at a hotel. The film has a cherished ending when all falls into place, and both the sisters are married off happily. Mrs.Mukherji was nominated at the Filmfare and Stardust awards.

5 Examples Of Rock Cut Architecture In India

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Indian Rock-cut architecture

The historical Indian Rock cut architecture is of unmatched importance and depicts the ancient India by their unique excavated interiors. These medieval and time-honoured structures were carved out of solid rocks for a variety of reasons and thus have a very interesting story behind the construction of each one of them. Many of these atavistic monuments are today listed in the United Nation Heritage sites and attract thousands of tourists every year. Below is the list of 5 best rock cut architectures in India which you would love to visit.

Ajanta Caves

5 Examples Of Rock Cut Architecture In India
Photo by Alex Gaylon, by creativecommons.org

What comes to our mind when we think about an historical paragon is this beautiful structure located in the city of Aurangabad. Discovered in 1819, the Ajanta Caves are believed to be a Buddhist monastery that provided refuge and shelter to Buddhist monks during rains. These caves built in 200 BCE are a sculpture of Indian craftsmanship and reflect the illustrious past of our country.

The 29 rock cut caves are a fountainhead of inventive ancient architecture with marvelously carved male and female representations. Various curious architects have been inspired by this stupendous artwork trying to create replica of Ajanta paintings and sculptures in their paintings.

Ellora Caves

5 Examples Of Rock Cut Architecture In India
Photo by Arian Zwegers, by creativecommons.org

Ellora caves are a group of 34 monasteries and temples housing the best collection of the medieval art and contain ancient artifacts of global importance. It is considered to be an engineering and art wonder which took 100 years of flawless carving. The cave contains 12 Buddhist temples, 17 Hindu shrines and 5 Jain temples. Representing three religions, these caves remarkably describe the eminent religious integrity of the country.

One of the many famous and unbelievable creations here is the Kailasanatha temple, which was made to resemble Mount Kailash. This free standing structure outlines the perfection and delicacy of the ancient Indian architecture. The Ellora caves is one of the most visited tourist places in Maharashtra.

Panch Rathas, Mahabalipuram

5 Examples Of Rock Cut Architecture In India
Photo by Jean-Pierre Dalbera, by creativecommons.org

This unique set of five shrines and three large sculptures of animals located in Mahabalipuram is one of the most enduring rock structures in the country. Noticeably, the Panch Rathas are adorned with excruciating stone carving from a single stone. Built long back in 7th Century AD, this astounding monument is located in Mahabalipuram which is believed to be the temple city of Pallavas.

The three different shrines delineate the diverse and rich tradition of Hinduism as a religion. The rathas are symbolically related to the epic Mahabharata portraying the five ‘Pandavas’. Although there are a couple of stories behind this authentic rock cut structure, yet the real reason behind its construction is still a mystery.

Elephanta Caves

5 Examples Of Rock Cut Architecture In India
Photo by Christian Haugen, by creativecommons.org

Located on a small island near Mumbai, Elephanta caves are known for its archaeological remains and its impressive artistic value. This 39 metres deep cave can take you into the world of dynasties and emperors that once lived in it. Built between 5th-8th century AD, it contains five Hindu shrines and two Buddhist monasteries. The cave contains the famous Trimurti which resides at the entrance and is a three side facing sculpture of lord Shiva. The two gracefully worked out statues named the Taptapurusha and Vamadeva are placed as an epitome of preserver and destroyer Shiva respectively.

Masrur Temples

The allurement of the astonishing Masrur Temples built in Nagara style can never fail to leave you open-mouthed. Located in Kangra Valley, this distinguished wonder is known to have been built miraculously. The temple contains 15 steep sided pyramids namely the Sikharas which are crowned with beautiful stone carvings. The 50 meters long rectangular water tank emphatically adds to the splendid beauty of the temple.

They are possibly the oldest examples of the Nagara style defining the importance of finest artisan-ship and religious belief in Indian art.

By experiencing any of these magnificent architectures, one can imagine the times and lives of the past. The stories, the creations and the staggering architecture of these structures elucidate that they would unquestionably represent the ancient Indian culture for a long time to come.