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Ahmadabad tour and travel

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Source: Wikipedia.org
Source: Wikipedia.org

City Profile

Ahmadabad is a renowned city of Gujarat and best known for its historical importance as a direct association with M.K. Gandhi. It is the largest city in Gujarat state and sixth largest in India. It has ranked third place in the 2010 Forbes list of fastest growing cities in the decade. The city has become a major industrial and economic hub of many manufacturing units. After the creation of Gujarat state, the city has became a major focus of educational institutions of national accreditations. With its rich historical past and vibrant future, it was ranked as the best place to live in India by the Times of India in 2012.

Architectural Glory

The city was rules by many rulers from time to time, but prominent from them was Ahmad Shah, who founded this city on 26 Feb. 1412. Soon, a fort was build with 10 km fort wall running along the fort. There were 12 impressive city gates to the fort. This fort area now consists of the old city and has vibrant bazaars and traditional living. M.K. Gandhi built his ashrams here, from where he carried out his many mission for the freedom of India, prominent were Sabarmati Ashram at the bank of Sabarmati. In the modern outlook of the city, many world renewed architects like Louis Kahn best known for designing the Indian Institute of Management- Ahmadabad, Le Corbusier designed many residential and industrial architecture examples across the city while he worked for the planning of Chandigarh. Prominent among them were Shodhan and Sarabhai Villas, the Sanskar Kendra and the Mill Owner’s Association Building. F.L. Wright too worked here. Hence, this is the only city in India where the famous trinity of architecture world has their projects.

Fairs and festivals

The city has a vibrant population of 5.6 million. Hence, there are series of fairs and festivals that are celebrated with pomp and joy. The festivities of Ahmadabad are famous for its rich cuisine and kite-flying. The Kite flying festival called as Uttarayan is a two day affair observed on 14 and 15 January is world famous. People from across the state, country as well as world gather here and fly kites in open grounds and roof tops. Another important festival is the celebration of nine day long Navratri celeberations was most famous in India. People celebrate with special Garba dance celebrations from evening till mid night. Each house was decorated during these nine days by special floor graffiti called Rangoli in local dialect. Other than these, Dewali, Eid are other major festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and happiness.

Halloween Costume ideas 2015 for kids

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Halloween Costume ideas 2015 for kids

Halloween is one of the most popular and most loved festivals of the world and especially in the countries like Ireland, United States Of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many more countries all over the world and is celebrated with great excitement among the people of all age groups.  This is a yearly festival and is celebrated every year on 31st October. Ireland is considered as the birth place of Halloween. It was originally a festival which celebrated harvest but as the years past, it gained more and more popularity and it is now celebrated with a lot of fun among all the people.

On this day, children get dressed in the scary yet attractive costumes of ghosts, witches, cartoon characters or any other dress which might be popular among the children in those days and as the night arrives, children go to their neighborhood asking for candies and if they don’t receive any candies from an adult person they start shouting “Trick or Treat” which means that the person not giving the candies will be subject to the pranks or tricks by the children.

Pumpkins can also be seen outside the doors of the houses of people. Faces are carved in the pumpkins by the children to make the pumpkin look even better. After carving the faces they put candle in it and then lit the candle, so that the outline of the carved face can be seen in the dark. These carved pumpkins are also called Jack-o-lanterns.

Children love to look unique and attractive on this day and they try to do different things, try different costumes and styles to look better than everyone else. They can get exclusive and some really amazing Halloween costume ideas online easily or they can take help from their parents, elder brothers or sisters, other family members, friends or any other person who can help them out in making their attractive costumes. Children can get ideas from any movie, or any other their personal favorite character they like in cartoons or movies or anything which is unique and good to wear which easily catches the sight of every person. Children celebrating Halloween can also buy these dresses from the markets or shops present nearby or if not getting the attractive costumes that you require a child can also check some websites for buying Halloween costumes. And if you don’t want to purchase it from somewhere either online or from the shops and want to make some dress for you on your own by putting in your own hard work instead of just putting your money into it, then in that case you can just take small ideas from these websites and shops dresses and then try to give it a different touch by putting in your own creativity. This will help you to enjoy your Halloween in an even better way.

So all in all Halloween is that time of the year when you just want to enjoy and that also to the fullest, so try different ideas of enjoying, try to make some amazing and attractive costumes for yourself, try to scare people by your costumes and get up and try to spread as much love and happiness as you can and make this festival of Halloween a memorable for yourself and for others too.

Life Saving Antibiotic

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antibiotics

“Antibiotics” as the word indicates its meaning, ‘anti’ means against and ‘biotic’ means micro-organisms. These are a type of antimicrobial medicines used in case of any bacterial, fungal or protozoic infection. The idea revolutionised the field of medication and made it remarkably broad for the eradication of many diseases which were deadly for humans.
You must have heard from your doctor about ‘Narrow-spectrum’ or ‘broad-spectrum’ antibiotics. Let us know about this. ‘Narrow-spectrum’ antibiotics targets only specific type of bacteria where as ‘Broad- spectrum’ antibiotics targets wide range of bacteria. Antibacterial antibiotics are among the most commonly used antibiotics. The mechanism and selection of antibiotic to treat any disease depends upon their mechanism of action, chemical structure or causative microbe for the disease. Some target the bacterial cell wall, some target cell membrane, some inhibit the synthesis of bacterial enzyme or protein synthesis. The idea is to inhibit the metabolic reactions of the disease causing organisms which affects our immune system.
Now, let us know about the history of antibiotics. It all started in 1929, with the observation of Alexander Flemming while working on disease causing bacteria called streptococcus. He found that in one of his unwashed cultural plate, bacteria was not able to grow or killed. He concluded it was due to the presence of the fungal mould( penicillin) in cultural plate. Florey and Chain, then added their idea to this observation to use penicillin as antibiotic. Florey, Chain and Flemming were awarded with Nobel prize for this revolutionary discovery.

Most the antibiotics which we are using today were discovered in the mid 1980s. The discovery of arsphenamine, first synthesised by Alfred Bertheim and Paul Ehrlich in 1907, used to treat syphilis added to start antibacterial chemotherapy. Prontosil, was the first active antibacterial drug discovered by Gerhard Damagk and he was awarded with Nobel Prize (1939) for this discovery.

Off course, there is no doubt that antibiotics have made our life better and disease-free. But yes, we can ignore it’s limitations. The side-effects includes allergic reactions, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, drug fever and even toxicity in your body. Antibiotics may have widespread use but they are not effective against most common fungal or viral infections such as common cold, ringworms etc. If your stopping your antibiotic treatment or not taking it properly, it may lead the disease to worst or may be bacteria get resistant to the antibiotics. So,it is advisable to don’t become your doctor yourself, if you have started taking antibiotics. Taking proper medication from your doctor is must and needful

Stay aware, stay healthy.

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health
Image source Pixabay

Who wants to buy health problems with their hard earned money. But, we all are doing the same. Impurities in food items has been very common these days. Food contamination is taking a big toll on our health. Adulterants are being added freely in food items in the name of color, aroma and what not.

FDA has permitted a limited amount of chemical adulterants that can be added into edibles. But, those limits are being crossed carelessly by the food producing companies. Besides that every food item is not regulated by FDA such as loose pulses, rice, milk etc. Now, the question arises on the reliability of the edibles we introduce in our daily meals. Some chemicals can even cause deadly diseases like cancer.

How can we safeguard our families from these harmful chemicals? Do not panic, we are here to tell you how you can test the purity of your kitchen stuff.

Milk: Milk is considered as a whole meal and the most reliable source of nutrition. Milk is said to be pure and serene that’s why it is used extensively in Puja rituals. But, milk also is not free from added impurities.

Starch and urea are the common adulterants found in milk. Read on to find the testing method for identifying them.

Starch- If a blue color formation is seen after adding a few drops of tincture of iodine, it indicates the presence of starch in the milk.

Urea- Add half tsp of soybean flour to 5ml milk and shake for 4-6 minutes. Then dip a turmeric indicator paper in the solution. If the paper turns red , it shows presence of urea in the milk.

Turmeric Powder- Chalk powder and synthetic colors are most commonly found contamination in turmeric powder.

Synthetic color- Add 5 ml of water and a few drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid to one tsp of turmeric powder. You will notice formation of pink color, it will disappear soon but the color persists then the turmeric powder is contaminated with artificial color.

Chalk Powder- When 3 ml of water plus a few drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid to one gram of turmeric powder produces effervescent indicates chalk powder is added to turmeric powder.

Table Salt- Salt is another commodity that is really essential for cooking. Salt may contain powdered white stone.

White Stone Powder- Add one tsp salt in one glass of water and stir well. Salt is completely soluble in water. If it leaves white color behind that clearly states that it has presence of white stone powder

Ghee- Ghee normally contains impurities of starch.

Starch- Boil a small amount of Ghee with some water and allow to cool. Then add a few drops of iodine solution. Formation of the blue color shows presence of starch in ghee.

Stay aware, stay healthy.

countries that are not at all democratic

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democracy crossed out

Democracy is the most beautiful thing every country should have. But there are yet many countries in world which are not democratic at all. They are purely ruled by kings. The royal family has full ruling authority and the family spent their life royally with all luxuries. Here is a list of 7 countries which are not democratic :

Cuba

Cuba is operated through communism system. Since 1960, the communist party of Cuba is the only political party in the country. The people of Cuba has no basic human rights. The coffee country suffers mainly from tortures and human rights violations from part members.

cuba
Cuba

Vatican City.

The world ‘s smallest country has royal law and orders. This amazingly beautiful country with world largest church is ruled by pope. The country with just 2 km long border is located in capital of Italy as a different country. The royal family issues it’s own identity cards, driving licenses and other things like a standard country. The country has embassies of all countries. Isn’t it great for that small country.

Vatican City
Vatican City

Swaziland

The royal king of the African country is known as Ngvenyama  means lion. The king runs his Kingdom with help of her mother also known as Indlovukazi. The current king of the country is Maswati-3. The royal family members enjoys all luxuries of royalties. Although the country has supreme court and ministries , the king has final authority of decisions. And as all other royal kings, this king also has 15 wives and 30 children.

Swaziland
Swaziland

Oman

Oman has only one authority and that is Sultan. He is the ultimate army leader of country. The country has no government and no body other than King has authority for any politics. He is prime minister , home minister and finance minister of the country. Looks like he want to be like Rahul Gandhi.

Oman
Oman

Brunei

The south-eastern country got free from British Kingdom in 1985. Since then it is ruled by its sultan,  Hasan-Al-Bolkia.

Brunei
Brunei

Andorra

Andorra is in Europe. This country has effect from Spain and France. It neither got free not is under full dependency. Andorra got established in 1607. This country has realty of Bishop Kingdom of Spain.  Along with it the president of France works as a king here. The most interesting fact about this country is that it has only 12 policemen in whole country who are also for just formality. This country is extremely rich and totally depends on tourism.

Andorra
Andorra

UAE

Total states are merged in UAE. The supreme sheikh of abu dhabi is considered as leader of alliance. The current president of country is Sheikh Khalifa –Bin –Zaid- Al-Zahein. On the other hand , the king of dubai Sheikh- Mohammad- Rashid-Al- Maktaum.  All sheikh of all seven states has their authority of ruling in their states separately and freely.

UAE
UAE

Qatar

Qatar has ruling of King of Thani Kingdom Amir-Hamad- Bin-Khalifa- Al. Although he declared country’s first democratic election on 2013. But king has final authority of any decision. The country is being ruled according to Islamic rules.

Extinct Animals in these 10 years

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A triceratops sculpture in the snow in front of a local dinosaur shop small business
A triceratops sculpture in the snow in front of a local dinosaur shop small business

Flora and fauna constitutes the most of the beauty of environment. If these are in balanced form mother earth will be clean and green. Due to Global warming, Pollution, deforestation in the last decade there has been a lot of wide variety of species got extinct. This has not yet stopped and there is a chance that this continues in the next 10 years and if we don’t take preventive measures extinction of species is in near future. Let’s have a look on all those species that got extinct in these 10 years.

Spix’s Macaw

Macaw birds, big parrot, couple macaws
Macaw birds, big parrot, couple macaws

Do you remember the movie RIO made in Hollywood, where a special species of birds are about to extinct and a scientist tried hard to protect them and finds a male and female and increases the bird population. The same happened in reality Spix’s Macaw is special bird which already got extinct. These birds are used for trade and most of these birds are found in Northern Brazil.

Baiji Dolphin

Spinner Dolphins
Spinner Dolphins

Who doesn’t love dolphins, the cutest of all water species. In 2006, Scientists travelled to Yangtze river to find out any Baiji Dolphins left with optical instruments and Microphones, but they found out no surviving dolphins. The reason for decline in the number of these kinds of Dolphins is Over Fishing, Pollution and Poaching. Dolphin’s skin is highly valuable. It’s used to make handbags and Gloves.

Golden Toad

A triceratops sculpture in the snow in front of a local dinosaur shop small business
A triceratops sculpture in the snow in front of a local dinosaur shop small business

Golden Toad refers to a special species of Frog. Orange Toad is the another name for this species. These are mostly found in Costa Rica. Once these used to be common species but no traces of these species since 1989. Air Pollution and Global warming caused the extinction of these species. Holdridge’s toad has also listed in the extinct species list since 2007.

Liverpool Pigeon

Liverpool Pigeon are a variety of pigeons are mostly found in Tahiti. The reasons for extinction of these species remain unknown. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) declared it extinction of these species in 2008.

West African Black Rhino

Black Rhino
Black Rhino

West African Black Rhino is the rarest of all the rhinos. These species of Rhinos are once widely spread in Africa. In 1980 these are hundreds in number while in 2000 just 10’s of Rhinos left. These are the most endangered species. These are doubled horned Rhinos whose horns are traded.

 

Hidden Islands across the World

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Hidden Islands across the World

Islands are the beautiful places to hangout. These places not only serves as recreation but also generates a positive approach on human body. Islands are the piece of land surrounded by water on all sides. People enjoy in beaches playing with tides and water sport activities. Every countries has its own beautiful beaches. There are few islands in the world which are known to very few. Let’s have a look on some of those hidden islands.

Azores

Azores is an island in Portugal. Though it is very close to US this Island is unknown to most of Americans. It’s an isolated island in the middle of North Atlantic Ocean. It’s combine of nine volcanic islands. The world came to know the existence of this island when George W. Bush held a summit before Iraq war. These Islands are good for whale watch and lava tubes.

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Lord Howe Island

The Lord Howe Island is part of Australia. It’s situated to the eastern coast of New South Wales. There is no cell phone signal available on this island and the way is narrow such only you can reach by boat or by bike. As Australia has the world famous rich coral reef, these islands has a wide variety of species, comprising of 90 species of coral and 500 species of tropical fish. It’s a part of UNESCO World heritage Site, so 75% of island is preserved. Mount Gower is with a height of 2900 feet provides the entire view of island.

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Ibo Island

Ibo Island is part of Mozambique in Indian Ocean. It’s still largely undiscovered by modern world. The economy of this island are the unspoiled coral reefs, mangrove lagoons, barracuda and tropical fish. Quirimbas National park is built on this island to preserve elephants, lions, leopards, crocodile and even wild dog. 375 different species of fishes are being preserved on this island, including threatened pipefish and seahorse.

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Juist

Juist is part of East Frisian Islands which is part of Germany. Germany rarely comes into mind when talking about islands and this one is special one and not many know about this island. This is a narrow island, so mostly referred as “Tower Land” or “Magic Land”. The only way to reach Juist is carriage on foot or by horse. Juist is committed to become carbon neutral by 2030.It’s a nature lover’s paradise and serving as refuge for endangered plant species.

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Koh Rong

Koh Rong is part of string of islands in the Gulf of Thailand. This is the second largest island of Cambodia which habitats for 4 small villages. This island have clear waters ideal for diving. Though being the second largest island in Cambodia it’s merely developed. Koh Rong is likely get noticed in coming years. Its 15 miles from Sihanoukville. This island is accessible by two hour ferry ride from Sihanoukville.

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Being a elder sibling

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Family is a very important wheel in one’s development. Nice mom and dad, caring grandparents and lovely siblings. But being an ELDER sibling is heck nervous breakdown. Being the elder most among your siblings can be a CANDY task and sometimes SOUR LEMON. Here some perks and cons of being elder that only Elder one can get:

Your Word is FINAL!!!
No matter how good, naughty, cry baby or evil your little brothers and sisters are what you say in a high pitch and eyes glaring showdown, you win the case. You are the in charge when your parents not present. They know not to mess up now.ami3

We are wiser
as we are older so we get more experience and life lessons meaning we are much wiser that little ones. But they are always smart and have questions ready to counter back. We are expected to set good examples. You have to be A+ all the time.mess

 

Burden of being Old
If you did something funny or naughty, it’s your fault and if your little sibling did it, it’s also your fault because you’re responsible and older one. It can be very annoying when they starts to copy you and you get a *nice* speech from your parents. It’s our responsibility to watch their all actions.img

Being the Idol
having the great feeling when little ones idolize you. The feeling is very fabulous and can never be forgotten. Feels great that someone see you as idol, though it’s only your sibling. You always stop them from making the mistake you did. They all always consider for any review.

 

Pride Burned
when your younger sibling gets something done or learnt grown up things before you did in his age. What!!!!!! Odd feeling of pride and fury ALERT!! My younger brother got all function knowledge of computer and mobile even better than me.

 

Scary Devil
you will do everything in possible to protect your younger sibling even though how annoying they are. Speak a wrong against him; other person is dead (no matters how many times you did same). No One Messes with my bro!! You even sometimes spy on them and their personal life (no privacy). Sense of protecting and guiding them always make you do weird things.

siblings
Image by © Anthony Redpath/Corbis

Free tutor
you are basically in house free tutor. Maths homework? Go ask your sis! Poster making? She knows much better. You are free advisor, teacher, tutor, counsellor, baby sitter and the list goes on and on. You only have to name it. No one asks if we have spare time or not.

 

First privilege
you gets first preference always and it is an unspoken rule. Like in Mario kart, I got Mario and he gets Lugi always. Not only games, bigger bedrooms, tv channels and family cars. Make the way, Famous People coming.

 

Bug Eating Delicious or Creepylecious?

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Bugs

Every different continent, country, state or even a small geographical area has a different culture which is very typical to it and so are the food habits. It is said that we are what we eat.

Almost everyone is conscious about the hygiene of their food. By the word hygiene here, we not only point to the fact that the food we are taking is properly cleaned and cooked in hygienic method but also our food or veggies are free of any kind of worms or insects.

But, the scenario is changing now a days. New trends or we can say weird trends are emerging rapidly in food habits. While the idea of having a stir fried cockroach for lunch may appeal to some (ewww) but it’s definitely a big No No for me. I would never ever think about eating those innocent but creepy insects. To some, considering worms and insects as non edible is just a psychological inefficiency.

Let’s have a look at some of the creepy food trends which are being liked by a great number of people around the world.

Why not start with one of the latest invention of the hot list. It’s called Critters Bitters. These are nothing but cocktail bitters made from toasted grasshopper like insects, crickets. These bitters are invented by Lucy Knops and Julia Plevin. According to them eating bugs might even save the world. Well, good logic!!!!

Another player in the same league is These are also Cocktail bitters made from crushed cochineal insects which provides its typical red color.While We Indians are not accustomed of encountering a stall which offers worms and insects as snacks but, it’s very common for Thai people. Thailand has a lot to offer when it comes to food made from bugs.

Non pai:-

The word Non means worms and Pai means bamboo in Thai. It is also called “Rot Duan” that means “Fast Train”. It is one of the most popular snack and seasoned with Thai peppers.

Tak Ja Tan

This dish contains a common grasshopper that is said to damage the rice crop and the Thai farmers found took their revenge by collecting and selling them to the vendors. The vendors fry those grasshoppers and offer as a snack. Revenge accomplished!!

It’s MY point of view on Entomophagy. For those of us who have never heard or read about Entomophagy, it’s the official name for eating insects.

So, back to the point, this is what I think about eating bugs. But, different people have different choices. It’s completely okay to follow a food habit that may sound creepy to someone else.

You can leave your opinion on Entomophagy in the comment section below.

All about our heart

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HEART

Can you work continuously for one day???? Ok, if you are saying ‘YES’, then wait, I will change my question. Can you work continuously for one month without even one minute break????

Now, your answer is definitely ‘NO’. But there is one who will never say no. It is the symbol of love. It is the reason of your sonorous heart beats. It is our pumping heart.

Heart is the important part of our body. It will work for you till your last breath without complaining. Even any non-living object needs care and yes, heart also needs it. It seems our heart is not getting proper care and it is getting tired now. Today, millions of people are heart patients and the number is increasing at alarming rate. ‘Congenital heart disease‘ makes this condition worst. We need to be more alert, more aware about the changing conditions around us.

If we are talking about heart, then I have to clear the misconception that people commonly have about ‘heart attack’ and ‘heart failure‘. Mostly people think that these both are the same but the story is different. They are not the same. Heart attack happens when the heart muscle begins to die due to blockage of the oxygen-rich blood to a section of heart muscle. Heart failure is the condition in which the heart is not able to pump enough blood to meet the body’s need.

Of course, there are many reasons behind unhealthy condition of our heart. A chronically stressful life, social isolation, depression, lacks of exercise, being overweight increase the risk factors. Ignorance of the warning signs is the main reason which leads to the uncontrollable conditions. Today’s generation wants to explore everything. They want to try everything. Yes, it is not wrong but making it addiction is wrong. Having one to two alcohol drinks may cause reduction in heart diseases but beyond this, it will damage your heart. Smoking will damage your heart and lungs both. These conditions need to be getting correct.

If will not change our routine in favour of our heart’s good health, then the conditions will become more dangerous. We need to lower the risk factors. We need to take some immediate steps. We need to create awareness among people. If we will continue to sleep, then the condition can come when each family might have a heart patient as their member.