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Your Festive #OOTD: 6 New Fashion Kurti Styles to Try this Season

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kurti

#OOTD is the new Instagram fever we all want to rule. Getting your outfit as per the OOTD trend is what everyone desires, especially girls. When it comes to the fashion game, girls want to be the best. And thanks to new trends, viral tips, hacks and styling lessons, today anyone can trend on OOTD. So, why don’t you?

Yes, you heard it right, now, you can also trend on OOTD with some simple and easy tips that too without any branded and “different from the world” outfits. How would you feel if we tell you that your ideal festive OOTD is just one “Kurti ” away? 

By styling your new fashion Kurti with these new fusion styling ways, you can also stand different from the clan and can establish your class, fashion sense and “I am the best” quotient.

So, here are the simple yet trendy new fashion Kurti design styles you need this festive season to ace up your OOTD game.

Hop on Floor-Length Kurtis

Floor-length A-shaped Kurtis is here to stay. With minimal styling efforts and ornaments, this elevates your look in minutes. Pairing it with statement earrings, high heels and a simple light hairstyle further saves your day and makes you feel glamorous as well as confident for any occasion.

How about a Kurti with Poncho

Poncho being modern and Kurti being ethnic and cultural outfits together become a great fusion outfit. This would grab everyone’s attention and would give you extra charming and wow feelings. To ornament this glitter look, remember to choose the right neckpieces, earrings and hand jewellery with a modern touch. A classy and nice clutch would also heighten the glam quotient.

A Belt to Add Detailing

Talking about the new Kurti design for girls, a Kurti with a belt is the best example. Wearing a stylish and sleek belt over your Kurti would detail your outfit and personality at the same time. This would highlight your style statement.

Adding some graceful jewellery and a complimentary dupatta will further make you look like a diva.

A Jacket to Highlight the Outfit

Wearing a long jacket over your new fashion Kurti is another way of styling a perfect Kurti. This would highlight your Kurti and also would give you extra marks for the perfect muster of ethnic and modern fashion style.

If you want to ace this style, always buy this type of Kurtis from a trusted fashion store online.

Saree Drape Style Dupatta

If you are a fan of fusion fashion looks, it’s time you try the trendy saree-Kurti fusion look. Wear your dupatta like a saree and get all those eyeballs at the festive gathering. This would enhance your overall look. Pairing this with perfect earrings and high heels would make you a showstopper.

So, ditch those old boring Kurti looks, and try this new fashion Kurti saree fusion look today and establish yours over the top fashion skills!

Digital Prints

If those old oil paint-dipped paints bore you, digital printed Kurtis are for you. Giving you a sleek and optimally graceful look, digital print Kurtis are definitely a long racehorse in a fashion parade

So, walk ahead of fashion and get this new fashion Kurti added to your wardrobe today.

Kurtis is to keep you alive in the fashion game. No matter if you want to have a friends evening or a relative studded wedding night, Kurtis is your best companion. But, it doesn’t mean you always wear that mainstream, old, out of trend Kurtis.

Refresh your wardrobe, add some new fashion Kurtis. Follow these simple tips and uplift your style game instantly. Pair these with precise heels, earrings, hand-picked neckpieces and hand accessories to complete that ethnic look. To further add on the grace, carry heavy dupattas, statement prints and also extra accessories like heavy jacket and poncho to stand different from boring and mainstream designs everyone wears. You can also add designer bags and clutches to get that “Oh, I can’t take my eyes off you” look!

Be the showstopper and gain everyone’s attention with the right trendy new fashion Kurtis at your hand. Shop these beautiful sarees from reputed online retailers like Snapdeal and say hello Brand Waali Quality Bazaar Waali Deal.

Linguistics Degree: Get to know the Languages of the World

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Linguistics

Linguistics is a very broad field offering an array of careers and also opportunities. It deals with the scientific study of language, with career opportunities ranging from freelancing to working for the Government. In today’s world, communication and interaction are at the heart of most careers. It does not come as a surprise that the field is rapidly growing. In the last ten years, the language services market has doubled from 23.5 billion dollars to 49.6 billion dollars and is still growing, owing to globalization. The market offers a diverse range of services like localization, instruction, and also translation. 

While many people believe that a linguist can speak multiple languages which is true for many linguists, the career is not just limited to that. Linguistics provides an understanding of how cultural interaction, society, and human development are shaped by the complexities of language, the relationship between language and thought, and also the principles underpinning human languages. 

The field includes:

  1. Study of the context, structure, and also usage of language. 
  2. Look at the nature of the language used in communication. 
  3. Identifies properties and also elements common among different languages. 
  4. Look at how languages change over time and also language variations. 
  5. How the brain processes and stores language, particularly in the early years. 

Linguistics also consists of several sub-areas, namely, phonetics (study of speech sounds), phonology (study of systems and patterns of speech sounds), morphology (study of word form or structure), syntax (study of grammar and sentence structure), and pragmatics (study of the context of language and its meaning).

Linguistics has a significant impact and also contributes to multiple fields like artificial intelligence, sociology, education, philosophy, psychology, among others. 

The Scope of Linguistics

The scope of Linguistics is vast as it is an expansive and complex field of study which includes various aspects of a language such as phonetics, semantics, syntax, morphology, stylistics, amongst others. The study of Linguistics is also interdisciplinary as it has many varied specializations such as Sociolinguistics, Computational Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Psycholinguistics, and so on. It is regarded as a descriptive field of study since it is always changing as languages evolve and change. So, as the new developments occur in any language, Linguistics as a field of study expands and is considered dynamic, as the historical aspects of languages and dialects go from old to new.

Another reason why there is an immense scope of Linguistics is that this area is also applied in various other fields especially Speech Therapy in Modern Medicine, Literature, Anthropology, Sociology, amongst others. Many research studies have also significantly highlighted the role of linguistics in every language as well as for comprehending the varied aspects of literature in terms of prose and poems.

Types of Linguistics

Now that you are familiar with the key branches of linguistics, you must also know the major types of Linguistics which are:

  • Applied Linguistics
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Descriptive Linguistics
  • Historical Linguistics
  • Dialectology
Linguistics

Educational Requirements

In both national and international domains, linguistics is emerging as one of the most sought-after careers. An average annual mid-career salary of USD 73,500 may be expected. Strong verbal and written communication skills are also necessary. A keen interest in different languages is desirable; being bilingual or multilingual helps along the career path. One may even start preparing for a career in bachelors only.

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Masters in Linguistics

A Masters in Applied Linguistics is a 2-year course, encompassing different fields from verbal speech, society, communication in media, and language.

Eligibility:
  1. A Bachelors’s degree from a recognized university with a minimum of 50% aggregate. 
  2. Minimum 50% in 12th boards. 
  3. Colleges have their entrance exams.

Pursuing Ph.D. in Linguistics

You may also consider going for higher studies in the field of linguistics after completing your Master’s. 

Eligibility:
  1. A good score in competitive exams like UGC NET, GATE, or the university’s entrances (BHU, DU). 
  2. A master’s in Linguistics with a minimum of 55% aggregate from a recognized university. 

Top Colleges in India

Pursuing a diploma or degree in Linguistics, you will get to learn about a diverse range of languages, their evolution as well prevalence in the present times. Now that you are familiar with the nature and scope of Linguistics across its branches, let’s take a look at popular Linguistics degree courses offered around the world.

  • University of Lucknow
  • Delhi University
  • Lovely Professional University
  • Chandigarh University
  • JNU 
  • BHU
  • Calcutta University
  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • Shivaji University

Online Courses for Linguistics

Students interested in exploring linguistics as a career can easily access online courses for this program. Platforms like Udemy and Coursera offer short-term courses for linguistics. Here are some universities that offer online courses for linguistics degrees-

  • The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 
  • University of Southhampton
  • University of Portsmouth
  • The University of Western Australia
  • The University of Alberta
  • University of Birmingham
  • University of Arizona Global Campus

Career Scope of Linguistics

Getting a degree in linguistics opens up numerous professional pathways. Linguistics is always in demand across a plethora of sectors such as government, research, corporate, etc. To help you understand the career scope of Linguistics, we have elaborated some of the major job prospects in this field:

Speech Therapist

Also known as a speech-language pathologist, a Speech Therapist facilitates the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of speech disorders especially those concerned with communication and pronunciation. Under the vast scope of Linguistics, this career profile is in-demand in the healthcare and educational domain and is concerned with treating children and adults in tackling their speech disorders. 

Lexicographer

Lexicography is also a distinguished branch of Linguistics and working in this field, you will be involved in studying words and accumulating them for dictionaries. Further, Lexicographers concentrate on defining the pronunciation, meaning, variations, and etymology of words. Linguists in this field are generally employed by publishing houses or research institutions for studying and describing the vocabulary of a particular language.

Research Scholar

A research career is amongst the sought-after opportunities in the immense scope of Linguistics. Many linguists choose to work in the research arena to explore lesser-known dialects and languages or work with government organizations on language-training programs, intelligence projects, amongst others.

Linguistics

Responsibilities as a Linguist

A Linguist is always keen to find out the activity of the brain while humans attempt to learn and understand a language.

  • They have to be engaged in the utilization of scientific methods to study the language by observing, analyzing theories, and also creating models and assumptions.
  • Patiently understanding the dialect and tracing the history of the same.
  • Translators in this field are responsible to decode languages which include reading and understanding and ensuring the translated document matches the original.

Expected Salary

The average salary for a linguist in India is around 6 lakh per annum, ranging from a minimum of 3 lakh per annum to the highest of 11 lakhs per annum. As linguists work in diverse fields, the employment rates are high in India and abroad.

Conclusion

Linguistics is an ever-growing field with an increase in globalization, and dependence on communication and interaction among people from different cultures and geographical locations, hence, making it one of the most prominent careers in today’s world. As a cherry on top, it offers an exciting job role, traveling, and a desirable lifestyle. It also offers good pay with high employment rates and opportunities in diverse fields.

MJPRU Announces B.Sc Honours Results 2021 at mjpru.ac.in

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collage

Mahatma Jyotibha Phule Rohilkhand University also known as MJPRU has made an announcement regarding the result of B. SC Honours and other courses for the session 2021. Candidates who have appeared for the B.SC exam can check the result from the official website of MJPRU i.e., www.mjpru.ac.in. By using the Exam Roll Number and enrollment details, candidates can check the B.SC Honours result from the official portal.

Highlights of MJPRU Result 2021:

The highlights of the MJPRU Result are mentioned in the below table:

MJPRU Result ParticularsMJPRU Result Details
Name of the UniversityMahatma Jyotibha Phule Rohilkhand University
Academic Session2020-2021
Type of UniversityState University
Mode of ApplicationOffline and Online
Name of the ExamB. SC Honors
ResultsAnnounced
Official Websitewww.mjpru.ac.in

How to check MJPRU Exam Results 2021?

To check MJPRU Exam Result 2021, candidates need to follow the below steps:

Step 1: Go to the official portal of MJPRU i.e., www.mjpru.ac.in

Step 2: Click on the link ‘Results’, under the ‘Examination’ tab on the homepage.

Step 3: Then, click on the link ‘Main Exam Result.’

Step 4: Now, candidates need to select the course for which candidates want to check the result.

Step 5: Now, candidates need to enter the ‘Roll Number’ on the next page.

Step 6: From the drop-down menu, select the ‘Course.’

Step 7: Now candidates need to click on the option ‘Find Result.’

Step 8: The result of MJPRU 2021 will appear on the screen.

Step 9: Lastly, candidates can download the result of MJPRU 2021and takeout of the result for future references.

Details Mentioned on the results of MJPRU:

The details that are mentioned on the results of MJPRU are given below:

  • Name of the Exam
  • Conducting Authority
  • Name of the Candidate
  • Roll Number
  • Marks Obtained
  • List of Subjects
  • Total Marks
  • Minimum Marks
  • Qualifying Status, etc.

Recorrection or Re-evaluation of MJPRU Results 2021:

Candidates may apply for re-checking or evaluation in case they are not satisfied with the grades/scores obtained. To challenge the evaluation, the candidates are required to submit an application along with a fee of INR 2000/subject. Before applying for the revaluation of MJPRU, candidates must read the below procedures that are mentioned:

  1. To evaluate the work independently, the Vice-Chancellor will appoint two new CE assessors.
  2. Candidates’ average grades will be taken into consideration.
  3. The CE markings will be considered if the difference between the marks obtained in the results and is obtained after the CE is 15% or greater.
  4. An amount of 500 rupees will be deducted from the student’s tuition and will be refunded.
  5. No grades will be adjusted if the difference percentage is below 15 percent and candidates will be responsible for the whole amount.

What to do if there is an error in Downloading the Result of  MJPRU 2021?

Candidates can download the result of MJPRU 2021 from its official portal. To download the result, some institution or university requires a user id and password. If there is an error in downloading the result of MJPRU, then candidates should request for re-issuance of the same and report to the conducting authority of the same.

Important Instruction of the Result of MJPRU 2021:

Some of the important instructions of the result of MJPRU 2021 are mentioned in the below points:

  • Candidates must provide their valid Roll Numbers, to see the result of MJPRU 2021.
  • To verify the result of MJPRU 2021, candidates can also use this page.
  • Candidates must check twice the information on the Marks Sheet.
  • If any error is found, candidates need to notify the senior officials of MJPRU.
  • The markings need to be examined and candidates need to make a hard copy for future reference.
  • Candidates can request a revaluation if they are not happy with their grades,
  • Candidates can apply for Supply Exams if they don’t meet the qualifications.
  • Visit the official website, if candidates still have questions.

How to apply for Re-evaluation of MJPRU Result 2021?

Candidates can apply for revaluation or re-checking if any student feels that he or she has obtained low marks in any of the subjects. To pass and to prove themselves, it will be the last time opportunity for students.  By paying a nominal fee as prescribed, candidates should take benefit of the opportunity. Through their respective school/ institution/ university, candidates need to submit an application form.

A grade point will be given to the candidate’s rank in that batch, whereas a letter grade will be given to a candidate’s success in the course. A candidate successfully completed a course, if he or she gets a letter grade. A letter grade of RA in any of the courses specifies that the candidates should retake the exam.

Thus, candidates who have appeared for the B.SC Honors Exam 2021 can view the result on the official website of Mahatma Jyotibha Phule Rohilkhand University. The details of the result of MJPRU are discussed in the above article.

Still, Figuring Where to Study BBA from? Here’s A List of The Best BBA Colleges in Delhi

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BBA

Delhi NCR has the capacity to meet the academic needs of every profession and passion. Colleges in Delhi NCR offer education in a variety of fields, including business, engineering, music, and the fine arts, as well as language and law.

The Delhi NCR colleges and universities are well-equipped to give the resources required to provide the greatest education quality. Besides, conventional academics, students can choose from a variety of short-term vocational courses based on their interests and hobbies.

For your under-graduation and post-graduation programme in any discipline, the Delhi NCR has several good universities and colleges. Choose from the best government or private colleges in Delhi NCR to jumpstart your profession. Read on to know more about the BBA Colleges in Delhi

Top Ranked Universities in Delhi NCR

The most reputable ranking method for universities (QS), has Delhi University placed 81st in Asia. In addition, India Today has consistently ranked Delhi University as the best university for general education. The following are some of the best universities in Delhi NCR:

  • Delhi University (Dilli Vishwavidylaya), also known as DU
  • Jamnia Millia Islamia (JMI)
  • Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
  • Indraprastha University
  • Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)

Top Colleges in Delhi NCR for Management Studies

  • Delhi Faculty for Management Studies (DFMS)
  • Delhi School of Economics (DSE)
  • Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT)

Top BBA Colleges in Delhi NCR (Fees Structure)

Jamia Millia Islamia University (JMU)

The basic requirement is 10+2 education from a recognized institution. Candidates who clear the JMI Admission Test are eligible for admission. The total fee is Rs. 39,300.

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the placement drive was held online this year, with more than 10 MNCs participating in this drive.

Ideal Institute of Management and Technology and School of Law (IIMT)

IIMT is one of the good BBA Colleges in Delhi NCR. Admission to the IIMT is based on the IPU CET entrance examination, which is administered by GGSIPU. The tuition fee for a total of 3 years is Rs. 2.10 lakhs.

Due to the current circumstances with Covid 19, in-house internships in several disciplines were conducted, and students were asked to choose a field based on their interests. Students are required to do virtual internships in the third semester.

Jagan Institute of Management Studies Rohini (JIMS)

The basic requirement: pass 10+2 (HSC) with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks and admission will be considered IPU CET scores. The total fee for the BBA course is Rs. 2.64 lakhs

JIMS Rohini has begun its recruitment campaign for the year 2021, with 207 students placed by 186 partnering organizations so far.

IILM Institute for Higher Education

Eligibility: A bachelor’s degree (10+2+3 or 4) in any field with a least of 50% marks is required. CAT/ MAT/ XAT/ GMAT/ CMAT/ ATMA results are used to decide the enrollment. Extra weight will be given to work experience and extra educational qualifications.

A maximum of 200+ firms approached the institute for the placement process, which is significantly more than the results of 2019 when only over 180 organizations came to the campus for the recruitment drive.

Jagannath International Management School (JIMS)

Selection criteria is based on Written test- MAT/ CAT/ XAT/ CMAT/ ATMA, Group Discussion, and Personal Interview. JIMS handles the placement of its students in strong fields and roles.

Students are taught problem-solving skills and decision-making abilities. Activities include how to deal with discussions, interviews, aptitude exams, and internships. The total fee for BBA is Rs. 7.95 lakhs.

Indraprastha Institute Technology and Management (IITM)

Eligibility: 10+2 or equivalent examination with minimum 50% aggregate marks. Candidates are selected on Merit Basis. 1st-year fee for BBA is Rs. 1.15 lakhs.

IITM Delhi has a wonderful Training and Placement group that provides students with 100% placement assistance.

Tecnia Institute of Advanced Studies (TIAS)

Eligibility: Applicants for enrollment to the three-year full-time BBA programme must have completed the 12th Class (10+2) of the CBSE or an equivalent with a minimum of 50% in total. The 1st year fee for the BBA course is Rs. 70,000 and the total fee is Rs. 2.10 lakhs.

During the institute’s placement campaign, the institute ensured that all of the students were hired. During the institute’s most recent placement drive, more than 50 organizations visited the campus.

Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies and Law School (CPJ College)

Eligibility: Candidates should have at least 50% (Best of 4 including English) in the qualifying Examination (10+2). Selection will be based on Common Entrance Test (CET) conducted by GGSIPU. The total fee for the BBA course is Rs. 2.64 lakhs.

The Chanderprabhu Jain (CPJ) College of Higher Studies and School of Law is one of India’s most elite colleges. A large number of placement opportunities were seen during the placement drive at this institution.

New Delhi Institute of Management

New Delhi Institute of Management is one of the best Colleges in Delhi NCR for BBA course. Candidates must have a Bachelor’s degree in a relevant discipline from a recognised university with an overall grade point average of at least 50% and validated CAT/ MAT/ XAT/ GMAT scores. 1st-year fee for BBA is Rs. 80,000.

Nearly 1,000 corporations have hired NDIM graduates over the years and offered 100 % guaranteed placements every year, with more than 250 organizations recruiting on-campus every year for the past five years.

BBA in SAITM

SAITM is one of the best BBA Colleges in Delhi.The Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) programme at SAITM is one of the most prominent bachelor’s degree courses among students.

SAITM’s Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree is broad and covers a wide range of new-age learning topics. At SAITM, BBA students are exposed to the most up-to-date business practices and market dynamics.

SAITM’s BBA: Eligibility Criteria

  • Applicants from the general category must have a minimum of 45% in the 12th standard and students from the reserved category (from Haryana) must have a minimum of 42.5% in the 12th standard from a recognized institution.
  • Candidates from any discipline may apply for the BBA programme.

SAITM’s BBA: Selection Process

  • The written test (SAJEE) conducted by SAITM is used to make the selection.
  • To offer admission to the BBA course at SAITM, an interview and counselling are undertaken after the entrance examination results.

BBA Program Goal

Students will master various branches of business administration and management over the three-year BBA programme through class sessions and practical assignments.

The BBA programme provides students with in-depth education and training in management and leadership, as well as preparing them for various management positions and entrepreneurship.

While working in various management roles, students will be able to define, analyze, and implement essential principles and business relationships.

Allow BBA students to excel in BBA areas, such as information technology, and implement what they’ve learned to expand their businesses and make better decisions.

Career opportunities after BBA

SAITM provides excellent recruitment services to BBA students, assisting them in establishing a successful profession after graduation. The following are some of the most popular BBA careers available to the students:

  • Human Resource Executive
  • Finance Manager
  • Business Analyst
  • Business Consultant
  • Digital Marketing Executive

For students looking to experience professional options in business administration and management, a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree is always advantageous.

Business administration degrees are especially appealing to pursue because they provide numerous job prospects and opportunities to high-paying employment in the industry.

Business administration courses equip you with the professional abilities you’ll need in your career. A student with a BBA degree can work in a variety of sectors, including banking, automobile, and many more.

You can hunt for entry-level positions in these areas with a BBA degree in hand, and with hard work and commitment, you can rise the ranks.

Peace and Conflict Studies: Top Universities in India

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peace and conflict

“Peace is a daily, a weekly, a monthly process, gradually changing opinions, slowly eroding old barriers, quietly building new structures”- John F. Kennedy. Have you ever thought of a career in Peace and Conflict Studies? No? Then you’re at the right place to be! In this blog, we’ll be unveiling everything that aspirants need to know about kick-starting their career in Peace and Conflict Studies.

Each year, September 21 is observed as the International Day of Peace. It was established in 1981 by the United Nations General Assembly and also marked a period of cease-fire and non-violence. With the ever-growing need to provide public awareness and also education to people on the issues of peace, pursuing a Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies has become a lucrative option for many people. They can even expect to get good job profiles in government departments and also private think-tanks.

What is Peacemaking? 

peace
peace

The term “peacemaking” can be interpreted and also explained in a variety of ways. According to the United Nations, peacemaking is an action to bring antagonistic parties to the agreement, primarily by such peaceful procedures as those foreseen in Chapter VI of the United Nations Charter; Pacific Settlement of Disputes. The objective of peacemaking is resolving conflicts, ending injustice, and preventing violence.

What is a Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies?

It is an interdisciplinary course that focuses on conflict resolution at both global and interpersonal levels. The course topics can vary for each institute, but they broadly cover the following issues – human rights, social movements, conflict management and resolution, conflict theory, and processes of change. This field of study takes the students through the knowledge of wars and their causes and also resolution. Similarly, peace processes and treaties are also studied in depth.

How does a Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies help students for the future?

Students who have completed their degrees can eye various career options such as media specialists, journalists, communication coordinators, public relations officers, public advocates, human rights committee members, and speechwriters. They find themselves employed in governments, political offices, media outlets, think tanks, and also public outreach organizations.

What are the Degrees in Peace and Conflict Studies Requirements?

Those who want to do a Master’s Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies are generally required to have a 3/4-year Bachelor’s Degree or a 3/4-year Honors Degree in the same field of study, although this might vary for different institutes. It is best to consult the admissions department of the institute that you are applying for to get a clear idea about the requirements.

Below are some of the best universities for a Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies in India

Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS)

1. Degree Offered – Master of Arts (Peace and Conflict Studies)

2. Eligibility Criteria – The candidate should have a three-year or four-year Bachelor’s Degree from any recognized university

Sikkim University

1. Degree Offered – MA Peace and Conflict Studies

2. Eligibility Criteria – The candidate should have a three-year or four-year Bachelor’s Degree from any recognized university

Jamia Millia Islamia

1. Degree Offered – M.A.(Conflict Analysis and Peace Building)

2. Eligibility Criteria – The candidate should have a three-year or four-year Bachelor’s Degree from any UGC recognized university

University of Mysore

1. Degree Offered – M.A. (Peace and Conflict Resolution)

2. Eligibility Criteria – The candidate should have a three-year or four-year Bachelor’s Degree from any recognized university

Jamia Hamdard

1. Degree Offered – M.A. (Peace and Conflict Studies and Management)

2. The candidate should have a three-year or four-year Bachelor’s Degree from any recognized university. The candidate should have a three-year or four-year Bachelor’s Degree from any recognized university

Symbiosis International University

1. Degree Offered – Violence, Conflict and Peace Studies Course

2. Eligibility Criteria – The candidate should have a three-year or four-year Bachelor’s Degree from any recognized university

Skills Required for a Career in Peace and Conflict Studies 

  • Aspirants interested in pursuing a career in Peace and Conflict Studies should have a strong dedication to social issues as well as an interest in interpersonal relations, community development, or international relations.
  • Research and also analytical approaches should be emphasized in the educational background. 
  • The shared feeling of a common purpose being pursued by a socially aware cause can sometimes produce an unstructured workplace where flexibility is required. 
  • As many opportunities in this industry are transnational, knowing a foreign language can help with your job hunt. 
  • Teaching and training skills acquired through education or work also are applicable.
  • Participating in public interest groups as an intern and/or volunteer will help you build a network that will help you land a professional employment offer. 
  • Experience working in multicultural parts of the society, especially in a developing country, is strongly desired. 
Peace and Conflict Studies: Top Universities in India

A career in Peace and Conflict Studies 

The success of peacebuilding activities across the globe has given rise to renewed interest in graduates in peacebuilding or some peacebuilding expertise. Let’s explore some of the most common career paths in the field of Peace and Conflict Studies:

1. Development and Communication Specialist

Graduates with a degree in Peace and Conflict Studies can also work as development and communication specialists in the industry. They collaborate closely with civil society leaders to assist society’s most vulnerable citizens. One of the most important aspects of their work is that they monitor conflicts and present a more balanced and conflict-sensitive view to members of the public and policymakers. They also assist in the consideration of nonviolent conflict resolution tactics. Grant writing, news analysis, and the development of successful communication strategies are all tasks performed by Development and Communication Specialists to achieve specific developmental goals.

Average Salary: Development and Communication Specialists can earn anywhere from ₹ 3.3 Lakhs to ₹ 28.1 Lakhs per year, based on their qualifications, region, and years of experience.

2. Policy Officer 

A career as a Policy Officer is another popular choice for graduates in Peace and Conflict Studies. They collaborate with peacebuilding teams and local stakeholders to empower local communities through engagement with civil society, donors, and also decision-makers at all levels, from local to global. Policy Officers also contribute to the development of policies in the areas of politics, commerce, and socioeconomics. They primarily contribute to the policy-influencing areas of the organizations with which they engage. Policy officers also have a variety of responsibilities, including press and public affairs, consular and immigration administration, and active participation in the mediation and negotiation process.

Average Salary: The average salary of policy officers is around ₹ 40,000 to ₹ 65,000 per month.

3. Measurement Officers

Graduates and aspirants can also start a career in Peace and Conflict Studies as Measurement Officers for international organizations. They are critical in tracking, quantifying, communicating, and acting on findings, which are influenced in part by established organizational outcomes and evidence frameworks (OEF). In partnership with colleagues, measurement officers also support the creation and use of core indicators and related data collecting and measurement methods. Through training, technical assistance, and also data quality monitoring, measurement officers assist field officers in developing their capacity to collect, store, and also analyze program data.

Average Salary: A Measurement Officer’s typical income ranges from ₹ 4 Lakhs to ₹ 13 Lakhs per year. This is dependent on the number of years of experience and the geographical location.

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Laws relating to control pollution and environmental protection

4. Academics/Researchers

Teachers, professors, and also researchers are some of the most prevalent paths taken by graduates who want to pursue a career in Peace and Conflict Studies. Aspirants are increasingly finding importance in a variety of fields, including rule of law, human rights, conflict resolution, livelihood, health, and also education. Establishing formal mechanisms as well as new social norms are all part of the complexity of transitioning a civilization from war to peace. Researchers spend a lot of time learning about conflict’s social, sociopolitical, and socioeconomic circumstances, as well as the numerous people engaged. They also do a study on the conflict’s dynamics, as well as important actors and their conflict-related interests. 

Average Salary: A researcher’s average salary is around ₹ 5 Lakhs to ₹ 15 Lakhs per year depending upon the years of experience and also geographical location.

5. Conflict Resolution Expert or Consultant

Another prominent career path chosen by graduates to make a career in Peace and Conflict Studies is that of a Conflict Resolution Consultant or Expert. This job appears to be both exciting and hard. Professionals who meet with two or more parties involved in a disagreement and also assist them in resolving are known as conflict resolution specialists. They frequently try to reach an agreement that is acceptable to all parties concerned. Conflict resolution experts can assist clients in resolving legal, professional, and personal issues. Conflict resolution specialists work in a variety of fields, including:

  • Mediators
  • Contract negotiators
  • Fact-checkers
  • Arbitrators
  • Conciliators

Average Salary: A Conflict Resolution Consultant or Expert’s average salary is around ₹ 7 Lakhs to ₹ 22 Lakhs per year depending upon the years of experience and geographical location.

Conclusion

A Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies can open many doors for your professional future. It is a highly sought-after degree that teaches conflict theory, conflict management and also resolution, human rights, and change. These skills are in high demand among government departments, social justice organizations, human rights watchdogs, research institutes, think tanks, and even academic institutions due to the highly volatile nature of geopolitics of the 21st century. If you are looking to obtain a Master’s Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies in India, six reputed universities offer degree courses in the domain of Peace and Conflict Studies. Students can then move into the realm of public policy in various departments and organizations.

Mountaineering: Career Path to Reach the Apex

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Mountaineering
Mid adult couple mountaineering, Chamonix, Haute Savoie, France

Are you an adrenaline junkie, an adventurous person, or a die-hard fan of mountains? Then it’s time to turn your leisure pastime and passion into a buzzing and lucrative revenue-generating career. Nowadays, it is possible to carve up a career for oneself in practically any area of the world; what it takes is just discovering your career aspirations. Today, we’ll talk about one such unusual way of revenue-generating career that isn’t well-known yet is still thriving. It is one of the most exciting, adventurous, and also exciting careers available worldwide. Yes, you have guessed it right, we are talking about mountaineering.

For all of you looking to pursue a career in mountaineering or trekking, a mountaineering course is strongly recommended. The Himalayas is no more a summer chill destination. There is a whole new definition to it thanks to trekking. Now more people want to get out of luxuries and also live a raw life. After a few treks, we get so intrigued we just want more and dive deeper into the field of mountains.

Before we talk about various career options under mountaineering, let us understand mountaineering as a career path and various mountaineering skills courses to develop this adventurous skill.

Mountaineering As A Career Option

Ski mountaineering in action
Ski mountaineering in action

Mountaineering is an adventurous sport that involves climbing mountain peaks. A mountaineer is someone who participates in mountaineering. Previously, due to a variety of reasons, people’s interest in this field was essentially non-existent. However, scientific advancements have changed this industry and made it a viable career option that is both respected and well-paid. Mountaineers live a vibrant and fierce lifestyle, and also a career in this field is a mountain lover’s dream come true.

Various Career Opportunities In Mountaineering

The first thing that springs to mind when we hear about exciting careers like mountaineering is climbers who go all out to reach the top of mountains. Aside from this, it has a wide range of career options. One does not have to seek a career in it solely for ascending the highest peak; they can do so in various ways. Hiking, snow trekking, camping, mountain walking, and also climbing are all examples of mountaineering, and any of these recreational activities can be turned into a full-time career. Let’s look at the different types of career options in this industry.

1. Porter

A porter’s role is to supervise and help those hiking, trekking, or climbing in the mountains by lifting the loads they are carrying. This job does not require any specific qualifications or certifications. Anyone can apply to be a porter if they are physically and mentally strong and have a strong desire to work in the mountains.

2. Trekking Guide

A trekking guide is a person who offers support and guidance to people who want to go trekking in the mountains. The primary goal of such guides is to ensure that their clients are comfortable and secure and that trekkers get the most out of their vacation in whatever way possible. Basic mountaineering training is best suited for this work since it teaches about the landscapes and locations.

3. Liaison Officer

Liaison officers are government-appointed personnel that oversee the appropriate administration of climbing, trekking, and camping activities to assure the safety of people.

4. Mountaineering Agency Owner

This is a well-paid career option that oversees all activities such as hiking, climbing, trekking, mountaineering, and camping services. As a result, one may look forward to becoming the owner of a mountaineering agency where all of these activities can be organized.

5. Mountain Climbing Guide

A climbing guide assists climbers on mountain trips and is primarily responsible for ensuring the climbers’ safety and timely return to the camp. This is a fascinating job because it allows you to meet a wide range of people from all over the world, which significantly improves your communication and networking skills.

Career opportunities in this domain require a diverse set of skills; you can learn essential skills by enrolling in mountaineering skills courses or Indian mountaineering foundation courses.

Mountaineering Skills Courses

Mountain sports. The man on the top of the mountain. Mountain tourism. A trip to the mountains
Mountain sports. The man on the top of the mountain. Mountain tourism. A trip to the mountains

To begin with, there are various courses in mountaineering. Most institutes require the completion of the Basic Mountaineering Course (with a certain grade) to register for the Advanced Mountaineering Course. After completing the Advanced Mountaineering Course (with a certain grade), one can apply for the Method of Instruction or/and also the Search and Rescue course.

Depending on the route chosen, the length of the course can range from 20 to 28 days. The candidate must endure several physical challenges during the training phase like hiking, rope climbing, rock craft, rock climbing, etc. One thing for which the individual must be fully prepared is mountain climbing with supplies, as the training requires walking while carrying a 15-20 kg backpack containing essential equipment and supplies. One can opt for any of the following mountaineering skills courses to learn about mountaineering technologies, mountaineering equipment, rescue techniques, etc.

Some of the courses offered in this domain are:

  1. Indian Mountaineering Foundation Courses
  2. Basic Mountaineering Courses
  3. Short-Term Adventure Course
  4. Rock and Mountain Climbing Course
  5. Rescue Techniques Course

Mountaineering Training Institutions

There are numerous prestigious institutes in India that provide training to aspiring mountaineers. They’ve been successful for decades, and their commitment to securing the future of mountaineers has had a significant impact on how people view mountaineering as a career today. Institutes like Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, Darjeeling, West Bengal and Nehru Institute Of Mountaineering (NIM), Uttarakhand teach various mountaineering skills courses that provide specific mountaineering instructions to the students by delivering situational adventures and also camping virtues.

Top Colleges in India Offering Courses in Mountaineering

  • NIM – 1965- Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Uttarkashi
  • HMI – 1954 – Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, Darjeeling
  • JIM – 1983 – Jawahar Institute of Mountaineering, Pahalgam
  • ABVIMAS – 1961- Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Mountaineering and Allied Sports, Manali
  • NIMAS – National Institute of Mountaineering and Allied Sports, Dirang-Arunachal Pradesh.
  • IISM Indian Institute of Skiing and Mountaineering, Gulmarg 
  • SGMI – Sonam Gyatso Mountaineering Institute, Gangtok 
  • PNSMTI – Pandit Nain Singh Surveyor Mountaineering Training Institute 

How to Register for the course

  1. After you choose your preferred institute, click one of the links mentioned above to enter their website. Click on the “Admissions” or “Courses” tab.
  2. Select “Basic Mountaineering Course” as the course you want to register for. Usually, the institute mentions the earliest batch available and also the respective batch code.
  3. After selecting your preferred batch, go through the application procedure. Remember to go through the eligibility criteria carefully.
  4. Download the application form and also fill it carefully (or fill it online). Check and also recheck for mistakes.
  5. Post the application form along with the course fee in the form of a DD/Cheque (whichever is mentioned in the application procedure).
    The confirmation of your booked seat comes in the form of a post or/and an e-mail or/and a phone call. Most application forms have a helpline number which you can contact in case you don’t receive confirmation.

Also Read

Conclusion

It is no doubt one of the most exciting, adventurous, and also exciting careers available worldwide. What it takes to be a mountaineer is just exploring your career aspirations and also strengthening your skills to become a better and also improved version of yourself.

Overall, a career in this domain may be a superb option, as people’s busy lifestyles have significantly changed how they see holidays and vacations. Globalization has made it possible for people to travel to any area of the world, which has sparked a desire to visit the wilderness. As a result, mountaineers are always in high demand. If you plan to explore various careers in mountaineering, you must educate yourself about various mountaineering courses available in India.

Laws relating to control pollution and environmental protection (Updated)

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pollution

The protection of the environment has assumed an even more prominent position in the recent times with the rapid industrialization resulting not only in the over use of  our limited natural resources but also causing the pollution of such natural resources which include – air, water, flora and fauna. While development is an essential predominant factor to every economy, it is also equally important that no irreparable damage is caused to the natural eco-system. It is therefore the approach of ‘sustainable development’ that is used to balance the exigencies of the industrial growth against the tradeoffs in the environmental concerns.

Concept of Sustainable development

young volunteers with recycling box cleaning lawn together
young volunteers with recycling box cleaning lawn together

The concept of ‘sustainable development’ was for the first time highlighted at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment held at Stockholm in June, 1972. Since then, various countries such as Japan, US, France, Germany, etc. besides India, have enacted  several legislative measures for the protection of the environment which includes measures such as  introducing  several strict penal measures for  the damages caused due to the  hazardous substances, etc.

Even though the Indian Penal Code, 1860 contains  several penal provisions for corrupting or fouling the water or spring or reservoir so as to make it less fit for the purposes for which it is ordinarily used as well as for vitiating the atmosphere so as to make it quite noxious to the health of any person etc.

There are however a number of other Central and State laws covering the boilers, dangerous drugs, radiation, forests, etc  which were enacted during the middle of the 20th century, however we find that  the legislative and administrative measures directed specifically at protection of the environment were only  introduced in the 1970s and 1980s.

The five-year plans and the various Industrial Policies also devoted attention to the orderly development of industries, the conservation of forests, its resources, the urban and rural water supply and sanitation, health, and environment with considerable stress on the development of industries in  the backward areas  so as to ensure that a balanced regional development is maintained. Though no specific attention was paid to the control of pollution problems.

However, we find that the Industrial Policy Statement of 1980 has laid emphasis on the pollution control measures, and preservation of ecological balance. The locational policy adopted by the Government also had quite a beneficial impact on the balancing of the regional development and reducing the environment pollution in all the highly industrialized areas.

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in 1974 and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was passed by the Union of India in 1981, both of which essentially was formulated to give effect to the decisions taken at the International Conference on Human Environment at Stockholm in 1972, where the declaration promulgated man’s fundamental right to live in a pollution-free atmosphere and his responsibility to protect and improve the environment.

In 1980, a committee was set up for reviewing and recommending the legislative measures and administrative machinery for ensuring that environmental protection could be reduced and on its recommendations, the Department of Environment was set up which immediately became a part of the Ministry of Environment and Forests in January, 1985.

This Ministry was set up mainly to act as the focal point for the planning, promotion and co-ordination of environment and forestry programs for environmental protection. The issues of pollution control and environment protection assumed enormous importance after the ‘Bhopal Gas Tragedy in December, 1984 in which several people lost their lives or even became permanently handicapped following the MIC gas leak in the Union Carbide Plant at Bhopal.

In 1986, the Government has enacted the Environment Protection Act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and for the prevention of hazards to human beings, the other living creatures, plants and property.

Also Read How to make your home more eco-friendly

The Environmental Protection Act, 1986

The Act come into force on 19.11.1986 and it extends to the whole of India. The Act affixes responsibility on the persons carrying on industrial operations or handling hazardous substances to comply with certain safeguards for the prevention, control and abatement of environmental pollution and also enjoins upon them the responsibility to furnish certain information to the authorities in certain cases.

The Central Government has been granted  several general powers for taking all the  necessary measures for protecting the quality of the environment, for laying down standards for emission or  for the discharge of environmental pollutants, and safeguards for prevention of accidents and in respect of handling of the  hazardous substances, requiring persons to furnish certain information, issuing directions to persons, including  planning nationwide pollution control programs and coordination of the actions of  the various agencies and authorities etc.

Offences by Companies

Section 16 deals with the offences by the companies and also provides that where any offence has been committed by a company, every person who, at the time the offence was committed, was directly in charge of, and was responsible to, the company for the conduct of the business of the company, and the company itself, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against.

When an offence has been committed by a company, and it is proved that the offence was committed with the consent or with the connivance of any director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officers shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be also liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.  

Penalties

Section 15 makes it clear that on contravention of any of the provisions of the Act or any rules made or, orders, directions issued thereunder, punishable with imprisonment up to 5 years or with fine up to Rs. 1 lakh or with both. An additional fine of Rs. 5,000 would also be also leviable for every day of continuing default.

Sub-section (2) of Section 15 further provides that where such contravention continues beyond a period of one year from the date of conviction, the offender shall be punishable with imprisonment up to seven years.

Provision for the Requirement of an Environmental Audit

Environmental cleaning
Environmental cleaning

Rule 14 of the Environment Protection Rules, 1986 inserted w.e.f. 13.3.1992 provides for the submission of an environmental audit report. Accordingly, every person carrying on an industry, operation or process requiring consent under Section 25 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act or Section 23 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act or both or authorization under the Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989 is  therefore required to submit an environmental audit report in Form V (inserted in the Rules) for the financial year ending on 31st March every year on or before the 15th of May, beginning 1993 to the concerned State Pollution Control Board.

The Liability for Causing Environmental Pollution

The act promulgates the liability for causing pollution, whether the pollution is caused by individual or by a corporation, such causing may be civil or criminal. Civil liability refers to what is commonly known as tortious liability.

A tort is a civil wrong for which the ordinary remedy is damages. When the duty breached by the wrong-doer is not one owed to any particular person but owed to all persons in general who are likely to be affected by the particular wrongful conduct. Of the various species of torts, the tort of negligence is the most directly related tort in the field of pollution. Sometimes the tort is also applicable in case of pollution may be that of public nuisance.

The pollution laws at present, are so predominately stringent that non-conforming factories may be asked to even close down. The laws further provide that where a State Pollution Control Board does not act in a particular case, the Central Pollution Control Board shall take all of such suitable action in the matter as may be prescribed. The enlargement of the powers of the Central as well as the State Board has not been all that welcome to the industrial sector.

Industry circles feel that the liability under the Environment Protection Act is rather quite of an absolute liability in the sense that any person directly in charge of and responsible for conducting the affairs of the company shall be deemed to be guilty and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished for an environmental offence, thus making a significant departure from the traditional principle of mens rea, and therefore shifting the onus of ‘no-guilt’ on the person concerned.

 

Commonly recognized sinusitis sinusitis and their treatments

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Young afro american lady patient at modern ENT clinic. Professional female doctor
Young afro american lady patient at modern ENT clinic. Professional female doctor

Though illness has been an uninvited guest at all times, mostly, they come up with certain symptoms that remain unnoticed. Common cold, viral infections due to seasonal changes are somewhat predictable. However, sometimes these simple symptoms themselves lead to life-threatening diseases. Similar is the case with the most affected disease, sinusitis. Most people usually end up confusing the symptoms of this disease with that of the common cold. 

Nonetheless, proper knowledge of the symptoms and their right treatment goes a long way in preventing them from reaching the chronic stage. Though essential medications are the rescue, one might even need to undergo an operation or a full antibiotic course in severe cases. Under such instances, the Bajaj health card is a great means to get your treatments done without any hassle. Well, this blog post is one of those pieces of content that takes you through a vivid journey, dealing with all the know-about of the sinusitis infection. 

All About The Sinusitis Infection 

The mucus membrane lying at the end of the nasal cavity is exactly where the swelling takes place and thus leading to blockages. The mucus that the nasal cavity discharges is released through the nose and discharged from the body. However, there comes a scenario when the mucus discharged by the sinuses cannot be released and tends to deposit itself in the form of pus and mucus. Thus, this blockage caused in the sinus tissue is what one can call a sinusitis infection. 

It is when the immune system is suppressed; then, inflammation is most likely to take place. Besides, there are several factors too that might lead to such symptoms. However, the sinus symptoms are somewhat predictable even though they can be easily treated if detected at the right time. There are primarily four different stages of sinusitis, as highlighted by some of the best pulmonologist Chennai:

  • Acute 
  • Chronic 
  • Subacute 
  • Recurrent 

Each of these stages is differentiated based on their respective healing periods. 

Probable Symptoms Of Sinusitis 

There is a list of probable symptoms of sinusitis that might differ from one person to the other. However, some of the most prevalent symptoms are as under:

  • Jammed nose 
  • Headache, mostly concentrated in a particular area
  • High fever 
  • Tinted yellow or green discharge from the nose 
  • Bad breath 
  • Toothache 
  • Sore throat 
  • Smell and taste loss 
  • Facial pain 

These symptoms are commonly observed in people suffering from sinusitis. Nevertheless, though the symptoms may be predictable, consulting the best pulmonologist Chennai in severe instances with a Bajaj health card can be an ideal recourse. Though over-the-counter medications mostly turn out to be effective, the different stages of sinusitis determine the mode of treatment to be undertaken. 

Preventive Measures To Treat Sinusitis

Just like the stages of sinusitis, its treatments fall in different lines. The first-line treatment usually involves medical therapies with allergic or antibiotic oral medications. The allergic symptoms tend to contribute to the cause of sinusitis, and that’s where the allergies need to be kept under control. Additionally, the sinus cavity is where blockages and inflammation take place. Some of the best pulmonologist Chennai have similar recommendations when it comes down to dealing with sinusitis.

The Bajaj health card and its scope in dealing with severe instances of sinusitis are huge. Cases that go beyond self-administered medications need expensive surgical treatments. Thus, the health cards and their services help curate medical emergencies and deal with severe diseases that would have instead cost a massive amount to the sufferers of sinusitis or any other severe illness. 

Acupressure, acupuncture, or a facial massage can help reduce sinus symptoms, including pressure and pain. They can also help you relax. These treatments generally have no undesirable side effects.

Conclusion 

Sinusitis may not be a severe problem but is a widespread concern. Today, almost a majority of the population, at some point in time, may have undergone common symptoms of sinusitis. Thus, a definitive guide to the symptoms and a clear vision of treating such symptoms is crucial for the readers. In addition, the money-saving offers that the health cards facilitate today ensure a hassle-free treatment procedure for sufferers. 

Thus, one can easily avail such benefits and do away with their health problems in no time. The pulmonologists come up with enough guidance for the patients to understand the symptoms of the diseases in better terms. Various treatment partners emphasize the treatment of sinusitis, and that’s where one can save their money and get their treatments done within the best facilities and environmental conditions. 

Textile Designing: Learn the Art of Yarns and Weave Your Career to Success

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Are you a creative person who is fascinated by fibers and also fabric? If yarns and prints interest you and you want to take it to the next level, then pursuing a degree in textile designing is a great way.
Textile designing is all about forming a variety of fabrics, which involves the processes of weaving, printing, and adorning the clothes. Textile designing has evolved considerably as an industry, integrating itself into various associated disciplines such as fashion, fine arts, and interior designing.

A textile designing aspirant must specialize in disciplines such as woven textile designing, printed textile designing, or mixed media textile designing. To build a career in the field, you can pursue a course in textile designing which would open doors to a wide range of career opportunities.

Before you embark on your pursuit, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the relevant details on various courses in textile designing, their eligibility criteria, and the admission process. Read ahead to know more about degrees to pursue in the field.

Aspirants looking for a career in textile designing can pursue a degree, diploma, or certificate in textile designing. The undergraduate and postgraduate programs and also diploma courses in textile designing offered by various universities impart essential skills and also the knowledge required in the field.

Some of the eminent and also well-established institutes offering courses in Textile Design can be elucidated below:

National Institute of Design

The Undergraduate course offered by the National Institute of Design (NID) Ahmedabad is known to inculcate innovative and synergistic approaches for Textile Design, by adopting approaches of cultural heritage, socio-economic, and also environmental concerns. The curriculum focuses on building a variety of skills, in unification with theoretical knowledge and practical application. The program also incorporates multiple interdisciplinary projects of designing textiles for Public Spaces/Exhibition/interiors and the Automobile Industry. Graduates are employed in the textile manufacturing industry differentiated by a wide range of materials, products, and also markets. Some graduates go on to become a designer-entrepreneur, having established their own companies in textiles and also fashion.

National Institute of Fashion Technology

The Textile Design curriculum at the National Institute of Fashion Technology (better known as NIFT) offers sufficient possibilities for students to innovate, experiment, and also create with materials. The program builds upon the blend of creative forces of design with textile technology and also maintains the historical, social, and cultural circumstances in which the designers work today. Additionally, there is also an emphasis on learning specialized software to explore technology-driven and non-traditional approaches to design, fabric structures, and surfaces. The Textile Design students engage in a Graduation Project in their final year in collaboration with textile mills, export houses, home, and also apparel retail brands, designers, or even NGOs.

Leading Textile Designing Institutes Across the World

  1. Fashion school of luxury and Design, Paris
  2. Central Saint Martins, London
  3. Bunka fashion college, Tokyo
  4. Parsons, The New school for Design, New York
  5. Antwerp Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Belgium
  6. Fashion Institute of Technology, New York

Undergraduate Textile Designing Courses

Various renowned textile and also apparel designing institutes in India and abroad offer a 3-year or a 4-year degree in textile designing. The table below gives you the list of undergraduate courses offered in the field of textile designing.

DegreeDurationEligibility
Bachelor of Arts ( BA) in Textile Designing3 yearsClass XII Passed (in any stream)
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Textile Designing3 yearsClass XII Passed (in Science stream)
Bachelor of Design ( B.Des.) in Textile Designing3 yearsClass XII Passed (in any stream)
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Fashion and also Textile Designing3 yearsClass XII Passed (in Science stream)
Bachelor of Design ( B.Des.) in Fashion4 yearsClass XII Passed (in any stream)
BTech / B.E in Textile designing4 yearsClass XII Passed (in Science stream)
BTech in Textile Technology4 yearsClass XII Passed (in Science stream)

Admission Process

To pursue an undergraduate program in textile designing, the candidate must have cleared the qualifying 10 +2 exam. The minimum marks required differ in different institutes from 50% to 55 % or equivalent CGPA. While admission into most reputed institutes happens based on the scores in the entrance exams, entry is also made based on the candidate’s scores in the qualifying exams.

Postgraduate Degrees in Textile Designing

DegreeDuration
MA in Textile Designing2 years
M.Sc. Textile Designing 2-3  years
M.Sc. Clothing and Textile2 years
MDES textile design2 years
Master of Fine Arts in Textile Design 2 years
M-TEch textile technology2 years
M-TEch textile Engineering2 years

* Eligibility criteria differ in different universities.

Admission Process

Students aspiring for a postgraduation in textile designing must secure a minimum of 50-55% in the UG program. Some colleges conduct entrance tests and also admit students based on the scores in the entrance tests. Personal Interviews and Group discussions are held, and also admission happens based on merit.

Textile Designing

Also Read

Textile Designing Entrance Tests

Colleges consider the scores of the following entrance tests to admit students into undergraduate and postgraduate programs in design. Colleges may conduct their entrance tests also.

  1. All India Entrance Examination for Design ( AIEED)
  2. Common Entrance Examination for Design (CEED)
  3. National Institute of Design- Design Aptitude Test (NID DAT)
  4. National Council for Interior Design Entrance Exam
  5. National-level Entrance Aptitude Test (NLAT)
  6. NIFT Entrance Exam
  7. Symbiosis Entrance Test (SET)
  8. GATE ( Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering ) score is considered for postgraduate engineering admissions ( MTech).

Textile Designing Diplomas

Apart from the undergraduate and also postgraduate courses in textile designing, there are several diploma courses in the field, for 1- 2 years. A few of these courses are listed below.

  • Diploma in Textile Design
  • Advanced Diploma in Textile Design
  • Fashion, Textile and Apparel Design
  • Diploma in Apparel Quality Assurance and Compliance
  • Diploma in Apparel Manufacturing
  • Apparel Manufacturing Technology and Systems (AAMTS)
  • Diploma in Fashion Design
  • Advanced Diploma in Fashion Design
  • Diploma in Pattern Making and CAD

To be eligible to pursue these diploma courses, the candidate must have passed the 10+2 exam, with at least 40-50% marks.

Essential Qualities Required to Become a Textile Designer

Textile Designing

To have a successful career in the textile designing industry, you will need plenty of initiative and also perseverance. Be it the core industry or a high-end design studio, spending time increasing your professional network can be as valuable as doing textile design courses.

There are two major areas in textile design. They are:

  • Interiors (upholstery, soft furnishings, and also carpets)
  • Fabrics for clothing (fashion or specialist)

Career Prospects in Textile Designing

Ample opportunities await an aspirant upon completion of a degree or a diploma in textile designing. Students with a degree in textile designing can put their expertise to use in the following job roles.

  1. Fashion stylists/ designers
  2. Colour technologists/ specialists
  3. Clothing technologists
  4. Knitwear designers
  5. Fabric analyst
  6. Embroidery designer
  7. Fabric resource manager
  8. Design consultants
  9. Interior and also Spatial Designer

Apart from these roles, textile designers find their prospects in Garment/ fabric export industries, branded garment showrooms, film/television industry, boutiques, and also textile manufacturing units among many other areas.

Designers who have gone on to earn their master’s degree in textile design can quickly move out of entry-level positions and also into management. A few career choices include:

  • Textiles production manager
  • Quality assurance manager of textiles
  • Research and also development analyst
  • The textile supply chain manager
  • Textile marketing manager

Textile design is a competitive field, so a good education and building a professional portfolio, as well as a stellar reputation is required.

Work Description of Textile Designers

  • Develop printed, knitted, and woven fabrics using traditional and also computer technology
  • Develop and plan the appearance and also structure of natural and man-made fibers according to their ultimate use
  • Be up to date with the latest and developing trends in clothing and fabric and also technologies in textile designing
  • Coordinate with clients, staff members, and other network partners to plan and also create designs
  • Develop innovative sample designs for clients
  • Visiting places and also other sources of ideas for design
  • Obtain fabrics and also other materials from different sources

Conclusion

Pursuing the right degree will take you a long way in your career. Textile designing is an evergreen industry, choosing the right course from the right institute will lead you to a booming textile designing career.

Getting the Best Deals for Black Friday 2021

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Black Friday shopping
Black Friday shopping

Everyone loves to save money when making purchases these days, and a lot of people are always on the look out for sales and clearance events to enable them to do this. Well, one very popular time of the year for those who are looking to cut costs is Black Friday, and this is where a huge range of products can be purchased for a fraction of the usual price. The timing of Black Friday is also ideal, as it means that people can slash the cost of their Christmas gift shopping.

One of the things that you can do when you shop online for bargains is to take advantage of Old Navy Black Friday promo codes, and this makes it even easier to make huge savings on the products that you buy. Whatever you are looking to purchase, you will find plenty of great deals online for this special sales event. This means that you can buy stuff for the home, treat yourself, buy Christmas gifts, and much more without breaking the bank. In this article, we will look at how to get the best deals for Black Friday 2021.

Some Tips to Maximize Savings

There are some key tips that can help you get the most out of this special annual sales event and can help you to maximize savings. Some of the steps to follow if you want to get the best deals include:

Compare Deals and Offers

One of the things you should do in order to maximize your savings this Black Friday is to make sure you compare different deals and offers. Not all retailers and businesses take part in Black Friday, although the majority do. The offers and discounts can vary from one provider to another, so it is important to compare the different deals and offers in order to slash the cost of your purchases as much as possible.

Set Up Alerts

Another thing to keep in mind is that Black Friday special offers do not just come along on the day itself. You will find special deals and offers in the days and weeks surrounding the event, and it can become difficult to keep track of them when you have other things to get on with. One thing you can do is to set up online alerts at retailer and discount sites, and this means that you can be quickly notified when new offers and discounts are available.

Be Prepared

One of the other things that you need to do to maximize savings this Black Friday is to be prepared. If you are making purchases online, you do not have to worry about camping out outside shops or dealing with huge crowds and queues. However, you have to remember that huge numbers of people will be going online, and products could quickly sell out. So, plan your Black Friday shop and get up early to try and bag the best bargains.These are some of the tips that can help you to save money this Black Friday.