Architecture is a field that is constantly changing and developing. A profession as an architect has tremendous scope in our country. One can operate on the design & construction of houses and business enterprises. One can also join different fields of building places of shows & sports events, formulating unique illumination methods, creating landscapes, etc. An architect can discover the method of creation of complexes, industrial buildings, plazas, roadways construction, and civil construction by implementing their innovative concepts and logical skills.
The role of an architect demands engaging with clients to determine goals and specifications for constructions, direct workers who provide designs and reports, provide building blueprints, administer construction records and provide scaled illustrations, either with computer software or by hand.
People need places to reside, work, play, study, shop, and eat. Architects are capable of formulating ideas for these places. They operate on public or private projects and design both indoor and outdoor expanses. Architects can be employed to design anything from a single bedroom to a whole network of constructions.
Architects consider the purposes, specifications, and resources of a plan with clients. In some instances, architects present various predesign services, such as utility and environmental influence studies, locality choice, expense summaries, and design specifications. Architects generate conclusive construction designs after reviewing and matching the primary plan with clients. The architects’ drawings show the building’s form and features of its structure.
These drawings incorporate designs of the architectural arrangement; air-conditioning, heating, and ventilating modes; electrical arrangements; and plumbing. They utilize computer-aided drawing and planning and building knowledge modeling for producing plans and structure plans. Nevertheless, hand-drawing abilities are however expected, particularly at times of the conceptual steps of a plan and when an architect is present at a building site.
HOW TO JOIN ARCHITECTURE COURSE
To secure admission in reputed Architecture institutes, one must write the NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) exam. Architecture institutes conduct the admission process through this entrance exam. Arts stream candidates may utilize it to obtain admission to an Architecture institute. Candidate must have qualified 10+2 Schooling in any stream, with mathematics, from an accepted board. Candidates must have scored a minimum of 50% total marks in the board exam. This is the primary eligibility criteria- 10+2 passed with mathematics subject. Minimum score standards may vary from one institute to institute.
Many institutes follow the merit-based admission method. Merit marks secured by students in the NATA exam and board exams are taken into account. Based on merit marks, seats are allocated to meritorious applicants.
The term of an undergraduate-level architecture program is 5 years. Architecture courses give both technical and functional knowledge of architecture. Higher-level architecture programs such as MArch and Ph.D. can also be done after BArch. Candidates require quality architecture entrance exams like JEE Main managed by CBSE or the National Aptitude Test in Architecture managed by the National Institute of Advanced Studies and Architecture.
Aside from entrance exam marks, candidates with exceptional illustration skills, creativity, great aesthetic taste, and social knowledge are favored over any other applicants at the time of the admission process in any of the architecture courses.
As construction proceeds, architects may pay a visit to construction sites to guarantee that constructors understand the plan, adhere to the agenda, utilize the designated materials, and satisfy work quality criteria. The work is not finished till all construction is completed, expected tests are done, and building expenses are paid. They may also assist clients to get building proposals, preferred builders, and negotiate construction agreements.
NATIONAL APTITUDE TEST IN ARCHITECTURE (NATA)
NATA measures the aptitude of the candidate for a particular field of study, i.e. Architecture, by evaluation of cognitive skills, visual understanding, and artistic sensibility tests, logical argumentation, and analytical thinking skill, etc., besides the knowledge that the candidate has obtained over the preceding few years and is linked to the particular field of study.
ARCHITECTURE COURSES
Popular architecture courses in India include certificate course in interior design, certificate course in interior design, Diploma in an architectural assistantship, Diploma in Architecture Engineering, Diploma in Construction Technology (DCT), B Arch, B Plan, M Arch, M Plan, and Ph.D. The duration of the certificate courses ranges from 6 months to 1 year, Diploma and PG Diploma courses from 1 – 2 years, UG courses from 4 – 5 years, and Doctorate from 3 – 5 years.
Candidates should have passed 10+2 from a recognized board for the Certificate, Diploma, and UG courses. Candidates for the PG courses should have passed an undergraduate course in architecture. Those who want to pursue the Doctorate course should have completed a master’s degree course in architecture.
STUDYING ARCHITECTURE ABROAD
From traditional to medieval to postmodernism, architectural influence appears in all corners of the globe. Gape at the Taj Mahal in Agra, stare at the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur and gawk at the Opera House in Sydney. Several of the greatest countries to learn architecture provide quality courses, hands-on global experience, and individual perspectives.
England has no limit when it comes to the diverse forms of architecture, from the Buckingham Palace to St George’s Hall to the Shard. Companies all over the world revere architectural degrees from England. Some of the best schools in England to consider architecture abroad are the University of Bath, the University of Cambridge, and the University of Sheffield.
England’s architectural courses also give the best technical support and quality tools, and several organizations place England as the greatest country for architecture education.
China has numerous prime colleges to study architecture, which covers Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsinghua University, and Tongji University. Several curricula focus on giving a solid base for students while highlighting human-centered construction within a global setting. Several of the architecture courses in Italy are considerably strong with foundational systems and hypotheses along with lab work and internships. Japanese architecture courses place special attention on creating structures that hold in mind the people who will be utilizing them.
The fast growth and development of the United Arab Emirates, along with being the safest country globally, also makes it an engaging place. Also, the bulk of the population speaks English, and many college courses are done in English.
SALARY OF AN ARCHITECT
While a trainee can anticipate getting anything within Rs. 1 Lakh to 1.5 Lakh per annum, the pay rises progressively with experience. An experienced architect can expect up to Rs. 5 Lakh per annum. Even in the field, the pays differ extensively, with private firms paying higher than the government sector to engage experienced architects. The need for domestic housing is simply going to grow as time progresses. As the supply side strives to keep up with the burgeoning market, it is reasonable to believe that the job possibilities and pay of architects would see further progress.
PROJECTED JOB GROWTH
The profession of architecture is predicted to grow 4 percent from 2019 to 2029, more gradual than the standard for all occupations. Architects are required to make designs and drawings for the installation and restoration of houses, offices, retail stores, and other constructions. Several school communities and colleges are expected to build new amenities or refurbish existing ones. In summation, demand is required for more healthcare amenities as the population ages and as more people use healthcare settings.
Search for architects with an awareness of “green design,” also called the sustainable plan, is foreseen to continue. Architects should be required to create buildings and structures that efficiently use sources, such as energy and water conservancy; decrease waste and pollution; and implement environmentally friendly design, specs, and supplies.
With a large fraction of students finishing with degrees in architecture, a strong match for internships and employment is anticipated.
The employment of architects is completely tied to the activity of the architecture industry. Consequently, these workers may experience years of lay-off when there is a slowdown in demands for new designs or when the overall level of production falls.
CONCLUSION
Architecture is one of the most established and esteemed professions all around the world. It is a career that expands our minds to be proactive and productive. Functioning hours for Architectural companies are normally 8 to 10 hours. It is better to know the terms and not hours that count in this field. A person working 10 hours in an office may not be an important player different than a person who has a concept of the project. Skill development is yet a new word in India that finds recognition in this field. Architecture has no limits. It is an emblem of knowledge. Everything starts from scratch here in architecture studies.